{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T21:57:58Z","timestamp":1791928678986,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,25]],"date-time":"2018-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1537833600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,25]]},"DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-24363","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,29]],"date-time":"2018-09-29T03:37:44Z","timestamp":1538192264000},"page":"4691","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Refractive Errors in University Students in Central China: The Anyang University Students Eye Study"],"prefix":"10.1167","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Shifei","family":"Wei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunyun","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiming","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianping","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaohui","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caixia","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jialing","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiyuan","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anyang Eye Hospital, Henan Province, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"He","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anyang Eye Hospital, Henan Province, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ningli","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"27","reference":[{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b01","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morgan IG, Ohno-Matsui K, Saw S-M. Myopia. The Lancet. 2012; 379: 1739\u20131748.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60272-4"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b02","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"He M, Zeng J, Liu Y, Xu J, Pokharel GP, Ellwein LB. Refractive error and visual impairment in urban children in Southern China. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004; 45: 793\u2013799.","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.03-1051"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b03","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"He M, Huang W, Zheng Y, Huang L, Ellwein LB. Refractive error and visual impairment in school children in rural southern China. Ophthalmology. 2007; 114: 374\u2013382.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.08.020"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b04","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vongphanit J, Mitchell P, Wang JJ. Prevalence and progression of myopic retinopathy in an older population. Ophthalmology. 2002; 109: 704\u2013711.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(01)01024-7"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b05","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wong TY, Ferreira A, Hughes R, Carter G, Mitchell P. Epidemiology and disease burden of pathologic myopia and myopic choroidal neovascularization: an evidence-based systematic review. Am J Ophthalmol. 2014; 157: 9\u201325.e12.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2013.08.010"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b06","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li SM, Liu LR, Li SY, et al. Design, methodology and baseline data of a school-based cohort study in Central China: the Anyang Childhood Eye Study. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2013; 20: 348\u2013359.","DOI":"10.3109\/09286586.2013.842596"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b07","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maul E, Barroso S, Munoz SR, Sperduto RD, Ellwein LB. Refractive error study in children: results from La Florida, Chile. Am J Ophthalmol. 2000; 129: 445\u2013454.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(99)00454-7"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b08","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goh PP, Abqariyah Y, Pokharel GP, Ellwein LB. Refractive error and visual impairment in school-age children in Gombak District, Malaysia. Ophthalmology. 2005; 112: 678\u2013685.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.10.048"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b09","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liang YB, Wong TY, Sun LP, et al. Refractive errors in a rural Chinese adult population the Handan eye study. Ophthalmology. 2009; 116: 2119\u20132127.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.04.040"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu L, Li J, Cui T, et al. Refractive error in urban and rural adult Chinese in Beijing. Ophthalmology. 2005; 112: 1676\u20131683.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.05.015"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sawada A, Tomidokoro A, Araie M, Iwase A, Yamamoto T; Tajimi Study Group. Refractive errors in an elderly Japanese population: the Tajimi study. Ophthalmology. 2008; 115: 363\u2013370.e3.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2007.03.075"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pan CW, Zheng YF, Anuar AR, et al. Prevalence of refractive errors in a multiethnic asian population: The Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Disease Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013; 54: 2590\u20132598.","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-11725"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jung SK, Lee JH, Kakizaki H, Jee D. Prevalence of myopia and its association with body stature and educational level in 19-year-old male conscripts in Seoul, South Korea. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012; 53: 5579\u20135583.","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.12-10106"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee YY, Lo CT, Sheu SJ, Lin JL. What factors are associated with myopia in young adults? A survey study in Taiwan military conscripts. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013; 54: 1026\u20131033.","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.12-10480"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koh V, Yang A, Saw SM, et al. Differences in prevalence of refractive errors in young Asian males in Singapore between 1996\u20131997 and 2009\u20132010. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2014; 21: 247\u2013255.","DOI":"10.3109\/09286586.2014.928824"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jorge J, Almeida JB, Parafita MA. Refractive, biometric and topographic changes among Portuguese university science students: a 3-year longitudinal study. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2007; 27: 287\u2013294.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2007.00475.x"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kinge B, Midelfart A. Refractive changes among Norwegian university students--a three-year longitudinal study. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 1999; 77: 302\u2013305.","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0420.1999.770311.x"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jacobsen N, Jensen H, Goldschmidt E. Does the level of physical activity in university students influence development and progression of myopia?\u2014A 2-year prospective cohort study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008; 49: 1322\u20131327.","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.07-1144"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Onal S, Toker E, Akingol Z, et al. Refractive errors of medical students in Turkey: one year follow-up of refraction and biometry. Optom Vis Sci. 2007; 84: 175\u2013180.","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3180335c52"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Logan NS, Davies LN, Mallen EA, Gilmartin B. Ametropia and ocular biometry in a U.K. university student population. Optom Vis Sci. 2005; 82: 261\u2013266.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.OPX.0000159358.71125.95"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Loman J, Quinn GE, Kamoun L, et al. Darkness and near work: myopia and its progression in third-year law students. Ophthalmology. 2002; 109: 1032\u20131038.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(02)01012-6"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Midelfart A, Aamo B, Sjohaug KA, Dysthe BE. Myopia among medical students in Norway. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1992; 70: 317\u2013322.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1992.tb08571.x"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang TJ, Chiang TH, Wang TH, Lin LL, Shih YF. Changes of the ocular refraction among freshmen in National Taiwan University between 1988 and 2005. Eye (Lond). 2009; 23: 1168\u20131169.","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2008.184"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b24","unstructured":"Woo WW, Lim KA, Yang H, et al. Refractive errors in medical students in Singapore. Singapore Med J. 2004; 45: 470\u2013474."},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"French AN, Morgan IG, Mitchell P, Rose KA. Risk factors for incident myopia in Australian schoolchildren: the Sydney adolescent vascular and eye study. Ophthalmology. 2013; 120: 2100\u20132108.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.02.035"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li SM, Li SY, Kang MT, et al. Near work related parameters and myopia in Chinese children: the Anyang Childhood Eye Study. PLoS One. 2015; 10: e0134514.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0134514"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li SM, Li H, Li SY, et al. Time outdoors and myopia progression over 2 years in Chinese children: the Anyang Childhood Eye Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2015; 56: 4734\u20134740.","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-15474"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morgan IG, French AN, Rose KA. Intense schooling linked to myopia. BMJ. 2018; 361: k2248.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.k2248"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Williams KM, Bertelsen G, Cumberland P, et al. Increasing prevalence of myopia in Europe and the impact of education. Ophthalmology. 2015; 122: 1489\u20131497.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.03.018"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al-Bdour MD, Odat TA, Tahat AA. Myopia and level of education. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2001; 11: 1\u20135.","DOI":"10.1177\/112067210101100101"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun J, Zhou J, Zhao P, et al. High prevalence of myopia and high myopia in 5060 Chinese university students in Shanghai. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012; 53: 7504\u20137509.","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-8343"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morgan IG, Iribarren R, Fotouhi A, Grzybowski A. Cycloplegic refraction is the gold standard for epidemiological studies. Acta Ophthalmol. 2015; 93: 581\u2013585.","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.12642"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mimouni M, Zoller L, Horowitz J, Wygnanski-Jaffe T, Morad Y, Mezer E. Cycloplegic autorefraction in young adults: is it mandatory? Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2016; 254: 395\u2013398.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-015-3246-1"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hu YY, Wu JF, Lu TL, et al. Effect of cycloplegia on the refractive status of children: the Shandong children eye study. PLoS One. 2015; 10: e0117482.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0117482"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fotouhi A, Morgan IG, Iribarren R, Khabazkhoob M, Hashemi H. Validity of noncycloplegic refraction in the assessment of refractive errors: the Tehran Eye Study. Acta Ophthalmol. 2012; 90: 380\u2013386.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.2010.01983.x"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhao J, Mao J, Luo R, Li F, Pokharel GP, Ellwein LB. Accuracy of noncycloplegic autorefraction in school-age children in China. Optom Vis Sci. 2004; 81: 49\u201355.","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200401000-00010"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sanfilippo PG, Chu BS, Bigault O, et al. What is the appropriate age cut-off for cycloplegia in refraction? Acta Ophthalmol. 2014; 92: e458\u2013e462.","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.12388"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Krantz EM, Cruickshanks KJ, Klein BE, Klein R, Huang GH, Nieto FJ. Measuring refraction in adults in epidemiological studies. Arch Ophthalmol. 2010; 128: 88\u201392.","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2009.349"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun YY, Wei SF, Li SM, et al. Cycloplegic refraction by 1% cyclopentolate in young adults: is it the gold standard? The Anyang University Students Eye Study (AUSES). [published online ahead of print June 21, 2018]. Br J Ophthalmol. doi:10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2018-312199.","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2018-312199"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fotedar R, Rochtchina E, Morgan I, Wang JJ, Mitchell P, Rose KA. Necessity of cycloplegia for assessing refractive error in 12-year-old children: a population-based study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2007; 144: 307\u2013309.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.03.041"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hashemi H, Fotouhi A, Mohammad K. The age- and gender-specific prevalences of refractive errors in Tehran: the Tehran Eye Study. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2004; 11: 213\u2013225.","DOI":"10.1080\/09286580490514513"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morgan IG, Rose KA. Myopia and international educational performance. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2013; 33: 329\u2013338.","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12040"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosner M, Belkin M. Intelligence, education, and myopia in males. Arch Ophthalmol. 1987; 105: 1508\u20131511.","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1987.01060110054030"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b44","unstructured":"Wong TY, Foster PJ, Hee J, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for refractive errors in adult Chinese in Singapore. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2000; 41: 2486\u20132494."},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Konstantopoulos A, Yadegarfar G, Elgohary M. Near work, education, family history, and myopia in Greek conscripts. Eye (Lond). 2008; 22: 542\u2013546.","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6702693"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saw SM, Chan YH, Wong WL, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for refractive errors in the Singapore Malay Eye Survey. Ophthalmology. 2008; 115: 1713\u20131719.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.03.016"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"You QS, Wu LJ, Duan JL, et al. Prevalence of myopia in school children in greater Beijing: the Beijing Childhood Eye Study. Acta Ophthalmologica. 2014; 92: E398\u2013E406.","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.12299"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kinge B, Midelfart A, Jacobsen G, Rystad J. The influence of near-work on development of myopia among university students. A three-year longitudinal study among engineering students in Norway. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2000; 78: 26\u201329.","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0420.2000.078001026.x"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guo L, Yang J, Mai J, et al. Prevalence and associated factors of myopia among primary and middle school-aged students: a school-based study in Guangzhou. Eye (Lond). 2016; 30: 796\u2013804.","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2016.39"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dirani M, Tong L, Gazzard G, et al. Outdoor activity and myopia in Singapore teenage children. Br J Ophthalmol. 2009; 93: 997\u20131000.","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2008.150979"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ma YY, Qu XM, Zhu XF, et al. Age-specific prevalence of visual impairment and refractive error in children aged 3-10 years in Shanghai, China. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2016; 57: 6188\u20136196.","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.16-20243"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saw SM, Tong L, Chua WH, et al. Incidence and progression of myopia in Singaporean school children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005; 46: 51\u201357.","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.04-0565"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goss DA, Winkler RL. Progression of myopia in youth: age of cessation. Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1983; 60: 651\u2013658.","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198308000-00002"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhao JL, Pan XJ, Sui RF, Munoz SR, Sperduto RD, Ellwein LB. Refractive error study in children: results from Shunyi District, China. Am J Ophthalmol. 2000; 129: 427\u2013435.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(99)00452-3"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barnes S, Wu JF, Bi HS, et al. Refractive error, visual acuity and causes of vision loss in children in Shandong, China. The Shandong Children Eye Study. PLoS One. 2013; 8: e82763.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0082763"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Afsari S, Rose KA, Gole GA, et al. Prevalence of anisometropia and its association with refractive error and amblyopia in preschool children. Br J Ophthalmol. 2013; 97: 1095\u20131099.","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2012-302637"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deng L, Gwiazda JE. Anisometropia in children from infancy to 15 years. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012; 53: 3782\u20133787.","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-8727"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-11-4691-b58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tong L, Chan YH, Gazzard G, Tan D, Saw SM. Longitudinal study of anisometropia in Singaporean school children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2006; 47: 3247\u20133252.","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-0906"}],"container-title":["Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/iovs.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2704868","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T21:30:57Z","timestamp":1791927057000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/iovs.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?doi=10.1167\/iovs.18-24363"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,25]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.18-24363","relation":{},"ISSN":["1552-5783"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1552-5783","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,25]]}}}