{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T21:58:38Z","timestamp":1791928718154,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,5]],"date-time":"2019-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551744000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,5]]},"DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-25421","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,5]],"date-time":"2019-03-05T16:28:48Z","timestamp":1551803328000},"page":"889","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Comparison of Visual Field Progression Rates Among the High Tension Glaucoma, Primary Angle Closure Glaucoma, and Normal Tension Glaucoma"],"prefix":"10.1167","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Shonraj","family":"Ballae Ganeshrao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"VST Centre for Glaucoma Care, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, India"},{"name":"Brien Holden Institute of Optometry and Vision Science, Hyderabad Eye Research Foundation, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, India"},{"name":"Department of Optometry, School of Allied Health Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sirisha","family":"Senthil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VST Centre for Glaucoma Care, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikhil","family":"Choudhari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VST Centre for Glaucoma Care, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shravya","family":"Sri Durgam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VST Centre for Glaucoma Care, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chandra Sekhar","family":"Garudadri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VST Centre for Glaucoma Care, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"27","reference":[{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b01","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ederer F, Gaasterland DE, Sullivan EK; AGIS Investigators . The Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study (AGIS): 1. Study design and methods and baseline characteristics of study patients. Control Clin Trials. 1994; 15: 299\u2013325.","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(94)90046-9"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b02","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anderson DR. Collaborative normal tension glaucoma study. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2003; 14: 86\u201390.","DOI":"10.1097\/00055735-200304000-00006"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b03","unstructured":"Gaasterland DE, Ederer F, Beck A, et al. The advanced glaucoma intervention study (AGIS): The relationship between control of intraocular pressure and visual field deterioration. Am J Ophthalmol. 2010; 130: 429\u2013440."},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b04","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heijl A, Leske MC, Bengtsson B, Hyman L, Hussein M. Reduction of intraocular pressure and glaucoma progression: results from the Early Manifest Glaucoma Trial. Arch Ophthalmol. 2002; 120: 1268\u20131279.","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.120.10.1268"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b05","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kass MA, Heuer DK, Higginbotham EJ, et al. The Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study: a randomized trial determines that topical ocular hypotensive medication delays or prevents the onset of primary open-angle glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol. 2002; 120: 701\u2013713.","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.120.6.701"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b06","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Musch DC, Gillespie BW, Lichter PR, Niziol LM, Janz NK. Visual field progression in the Collaborative Initial Glaucoma Treatment Study. The impact of treatment and other baseline factors. Ophthalmology. 2009; 116: 200\u2013207.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.051"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b07","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chauhan BC, Nicolela MT, Artes PH. Incidence and rates of visual field progression after longitudinally measured optic disc change in glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 2009; 116: 2110\u20132118.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.04.031"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b08","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heijl A, Bengtsson B, Hyman L, Leske MC. Natural history of open angle glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 2009; 116: 2271\u20132276.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.06.042"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b09","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith SD, Katz J, Quigley HA. Analysis of progressive change in automated visual fields in glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1996; 37: 1419\u20131428.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)72089-6"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chauhan BC, Malik R, Shuba LM, Rafuse PE, Nicolela MT, Artes PH. Rates of glaucomatous visual field change in a large clinical population. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2014; 55: 4135\u20134143.","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-14643"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heijl A, Buchholz P, Norrgren G, Bengtsson B. Rates of visual field progression in clinical glaucoma care. Acta Ophthalmol. 2013; 91: 406\u2013412.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.2012.02492.x"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Henson DB, Shambhu S. Relative risk of progressive glaucomatous visual field loss in patients enrolled and not enrolled in a prospective longitudinal study. Arch Ophthalmol. 2006; 124: 1405\u20131408.","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.124.10.1405"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Quigley HA, Broman AT. The number of people with glaucoma worldwide in 2010 and 2020. Br J Ophthalmol. 2006; 90: 262\u2013267.","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.081224"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dandona L, Dandona R, Mandal P, et al. Angle-closure glaucoma in an urban population in southern India. The Andhra Pradesh Eye Disease Study. Ophthalmology. 2000; 107: 1710\u20131716.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00274-8"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dandona L, Dandona R, Srinivas M, et al. Open-angle glaucoma in an urban population in southern India. Ophthalmology. 2000; 107: 1702\u20131709.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00275-X"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"George R, Ve RS, Vijaya L. Glaucoma in India: estimated burden of disease. J Glaucoma. 2010; 19: 391\u2013397.","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0b013e3181c4ac5b"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vijaya L, George R, Arvind H, et al. Prevalence of primary angle-closure disease in an urban south Indian population and comparison with a rural population. The Chennai Glaucoma Study. Ophthalmology. 2008; 115: 655\u2013661.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2007.05.034"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vijaya L, George R, Paul PG, et al. Prevalence of open-angle glaucoma in a rural south Indian population. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005; 46: 4461\u20134467.","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.04-1529"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Moraes CG, Liebmann JM, Liebmann CA, Susanna R, Tello C, Ritch R. Visual field progression outcomes in glaucoma subtypes. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 2013; 91: 288\u2013293.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.2011.02260.x"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rao HL, Kumar AU, Babu JG, Senthil S, Garudadri CS. Relationship between severity of visual field loss at presentation and rate of visual field progression in glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 2011; 118: 249\u2013253.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.05.027"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahrlich KG, De Moraes CGV, Teng CC, et al. Visual field progression differences between normal-tension and exfoliative high-tension glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2010; 51: 1458\u20131463.","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-3806"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gazzard G, Foster PJ, Viswanathan AC, et al. The severity and spatial distribution of visual field defects in primary glaucoma: a comparison of primary open-angle glaucoma and primary angle-closure glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol Chic Ill 1960. 2002; 120: 1636\u20131643.","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.120.12.1636"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lau LI, Liu CJ, Chou JC, Hsu WM, Liu JH. Patterns of visual field defects in chronic angle-closure glaucoma with different disease severity. Ophthalmology. 2003; 110: 1890\u20131894.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(03)00666-3"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nouri-Mahdavi K, Supawavej C, Bitrian E, et al. Patterns of damage in chronic angle-closure glaucoma compared to primary open-angle glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol. 2011; 152: 74\u201380.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2011.01.008"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yousefi S, Sakai H, Murata H, Fujino Y, Garway-heath D, Asaoka R. Asymmetric patterns of visual field defect in primary open-angle and primary angle-closure glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2018; 59: 1279\u20131287.","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.17-22980"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Black AA, Wood JM, Lovie-Kitchin JE. Inferior field loss increases rate of falls in older adults with glaucoma. Optom Vis Sci. 2011; 88: 1275\u20131282.","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e31822f4d6a"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cheng H-C, Guo C-Y, Chen Y-J, et al. Patient-reported vision-related quality-of-life differences between primary angle-closure glaucoma and primary open-angle glaucoma. PLoS One. 2016; 11: e0163123.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0163123"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Glen FC, Smith ND, Crabb DP. Impact of superior and inferior visual field loss on hazard detection in a computer-based driving test. Br J Ophthalmol. 2015; 99: 613\u2013617.","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2014-305932"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Glen FC, Smith ND, Jones L, Crabb DP. \u201cI didn't see that coming\u201d: simulated visual fields and driving hazard perception test performance. Clin Exp Optom. 2016; 99: 469\u2013475.","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12435"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gothwal VK, Reddy SP, Bharani S, et al. Impact of glaucoma on visual functioning in Indians. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012; 53: 6081\u20136092.","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.12-9885"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Gestel A, Webers CAB, Beckers HJM, et al. The relationship between visual field loss in glaucoma and health-related quality-of-life. Eye. 2010; 24: 1759\u20131769.","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2010.133"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yohannan J, Wang J, Brown J, et al. Evidence-based criteria for assessment of visual field reliability. Ophthalmology. 2017: 1\u20139.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2017.04.035"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b33","unstructured":"R Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria; 2012."},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mar\u00edn-Franch I, Swanson WH, Marin-Franch I, Swanson WH. The visualFields package: a tool for analysis and visualization of visual fields. J Vis. 2013; 13 (4): 10.","DOI":"10.1167\/13.4.10"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Petrie T. Aspects of robust linear regression. Ann Math Stat. 1969; 40: 97\u2013115.","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177697807"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fitzke FW, Hitchings RA, Poinoosawmy D, McNaught AI, Crabb DP. Analysis of visual field progression in glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol. 1996; 80: 40\u201348.","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.80.1.40"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Folgar FA, de Moraes CGV, Prata TS, et al. Glaucoma surgery decreases the rates of localized and global visual field progression. Am J Ophthalmol. 2010; 149: 258\u2013264.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2009.09.010"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lichter PR, Musch DC, Gillespie BW, et al. Interim clinical outcomes in the collaborative initial glaucoma treatment study comparing initial treatment randomized to medications or surgery. Ophthalmology. 2001; 108: 1943\u20131953.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(01)00873-9"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gardiner SK, Swanson WH, Goren D, Mansberger SL, Demirel S. Assessment of the reliability of standard automated perimetry in regions of glaucomatous damage. Ophthalmology. 2014; 121: 1359\u20131369.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.020"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Werner EB, Krupin T, Adelson A, Feitl ME. Effect of patient experience on the results of automated perimetry in glaucoma suspect patients. Ophthalmology. 1990; 97: 44\u201348.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(90)32628-3"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wild JM, Dengler-Harles M, Searle AET, O'Neill EC, Crews SJ. The influence of the learning effect on automated perimetry in patients with suspected glaucoma. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1989; 67: 537\u2013545.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1989.tb04105.x"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Musch DC, Gillespie BW, Palmberg PF, Spaeth G, Niziol LM, Lichter PR. Visual Field Improvement in the Collaborative Initial Glaucoma Treatment Study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2014; 158: 96\u2013104.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.04.003"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bonomi L, Marchini G, Marraffa M, et al. Epidemiology of angle-closure glaucoma: prevalence, clinical types, and association with peripheral anterior chamber depth in the Egna-Neumarkt Glaucoma Study. Ophthalmology. 2000; 107: 998\u20131003.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00022-1"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vijaya L, George R, Arvind H, et al. Prevalence of angle-closure disease in a rural South Indian population. Arch Ophthalmol. 2006; 124: 403\u2013409.","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.124.3.403"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garudadri C, Senthil S, Khanna RC, Sannapaneni K, Rao HBL. Prevalence and risk factors for primary glaucomas in adult urban and rural populations in the Andhra Pradesh Eye Disease Study. Ophthalmology. 2010; 117: 1352\u20131359.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.11.006"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Senthil S, Garudadri C, Khanna RC, Sannapaneni K. Angle closure in the Andhra Pradesh Eye Disease Study. Ophthalmology. 2010; 117: 1729\u20131735.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.01.021"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Moraes CG, Juthani VJ, Liebmann, JM, et al. Risk factors for visual field progression in treated glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol. 2011; 129: 562\u2013569.","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2011.72"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nouri-Mahdavi K, Hoffman D, Coleman AL, et al. Predictive factors for glaucomatous visual field progression in the Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study. Ophthalmology. 2004; 111: 1627\u20131635.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.02.017"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rhee K, Kim YY, Nam DH, Jung HR. Comparison of visual field defects between primary open-angle glaucoma and chronic primary angle-closure glaucoma in early or moderate stage of the disease. Korean J Ophthalmol. 2001; 15: 27\u201331.","DOI":"10.3341\/kjo.2001.15.1.27"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Atalay E, Nongpiur ME, Yap SC, et al. Pattern of visual field loss in primary angle-closure glaucoma across different severity levels. Ophthalmology. 2016; 123: 1957\u20131964.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.05.026"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Verma S, Nongpiur ME, Atalay E, et al. Visual field progression in patients with primary angle-closure glaucoma using pointwise linear regression analysis. Ophthalmology. 2017: 1\u20137.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2017.02.027"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garway-Heath DF, Poinoosawmy D, Fitzke FW, Hitchings RA. Mapping the visual field to the optic disc in normal tension glaucoma eyes. Ophthalmology. 2000; 107: 1809\u20131815.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00284-0"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ramulu PY, van Landingham SW, Massof RW, Chan ES, Ferrucci L, Friedman DS. Fear of falling and visual field loss from glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 2012; 119: 1352\u20131358.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.01.037"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen PP, Budenz DL. The effects of cataract extraction on the visual field of eyes with chronic open-angle glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol. 1998; 125: 325\u2013333.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(99)80142-1"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koucheki B, Nouri-Mahdavi K, Patel G, Gaasterland D, Caprioli J. Visual field changes after cataract extraction: the AGIS experience. Am J Ophthalmol. 2004; 138: 1022\u20131028.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.08.006"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith SD, Katz J, Quigley HA. Effect of cataract extraction on the results of automated perimetry in glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol. 1997; 115: 1515\u20131519.","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1997.01100160685004"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bengtsson B, Heijl A. A visual field index for calculation of glaucoma rate of progression. Am J Ophthalmol. 2008; 145: 343\u2013353.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.09.038"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rao HL, Senthil S, Choudhari NS, Mandal AK, Garudadri CS. Behavior of visual field index in advanced glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013; 54: 307\u2013312.","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.12-10836"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rao HL, Jonnadula GB, Addepalli UK, Senthil S, Garudadri CS. Effect of cataract extraction on Visual Field Index in glaucoma. J Glaucoma. 2013; 22: 164\u2013168.","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0b013e31822e8e37"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Artes PH, O'Leary N, Hutchison DM, et al. Properties of the statpac visual field index. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011; 52: 4030\u20134038.","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-6905"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chauhan BC, Garway-Heath DF, Go\u00f1i FJ, et al. Practical recommendations for measuring rates of visual field change in glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol. 2008; 92: 569\u2013573.","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2007.135012"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bengtsson B, Olsson J, Heijl A, Rootzen H. A new generation of algorithms for computerized threshold perimetry, SITA. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 1997; 75: 368\u2013375.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0420.1997.tb00392.x"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b63","unstructured":"Johnson C, Chauhan BC, Shapiro LR. Properties of staircase procedures for estimating thresholds in automated perimetry. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1992; 33: 2966\u20132974."},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Numata T, Matsumoto C, Okuyama S, et al. Detectability of visual field defects in glaucoma with high-resolution perimetry. J Glaucoma. 2016; 25: 847\u2013853.","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0000000000000460"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-4-889-b65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun X, Dai Y, Chen Y, et al. Primary angle closure glaucoma: what we know and what we don't know. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2017; 57: 26\u201345.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2016.12.003"}],"container-title":["Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/iovs.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2727201","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T21:31:12Z","timestamp":1791927072000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/iovs.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?doi=10.1167\/iovs.18-25421"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,5]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.18-25421","relation":{},"ISSN":["1552-5783"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1552-5783","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,5]]}}}