{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T21:58:26Z","timestamp":1791928706970,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,14]],"date-time":"2019-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1565740800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,14]]},"DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.19-26825","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,16]],"date-time":"2019-08-16T06:16:26Z","timestamp":1565936186000},"page":"3514","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Diabetic Optic Neuropathy and Its Risk Factors in Chinese Patients With Diabetic Retinopathy"],"prefix":"10.1167","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Rui","family":"Hua","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lihang","family":"Qu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bing","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peishi","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Limin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"27","reference":[{"key":"i1552-5783-60-10-3514-b01","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giuliari\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGP,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSadaka\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tChang\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPY,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCortez\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRT.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tDiabetic papillopathy: current and new treatment options.\n\t\t\t\t\tCurr Diabetes Rev.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t7:\n\t\t\t\t\t171\u2013175.","DOI":"10.2174\/157339911795843122"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-10-3514-b02","unstructured":"Mallika\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPS,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAziz\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tS,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAsok\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tT,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tChong\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMS,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTan\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAK,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tChua\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCN.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tSevere diabetic papillopathy mimicking non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) in a young patient.\n\t\t\t\t\tMed J Malaysia.\n\t\t\t\t\t2012;\n\t\t\t\t\t67:\n\t\t\t\t\t228\u2013230."},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-10-3514-b03","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ostri\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tC,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLund-Andersen\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tH,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSander\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tB,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHvidt-Nielsen\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tD,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLarsen\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tM.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tBilateral diabetic papillopathy and metabolic control.\n\t\t\t\t\tOphthalmology.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t117:\n\t\t\t\t\t2214\u20132217.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.03.006"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-10-3514-b04","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Appen\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRE,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tChandra\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSR,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKlein\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tR,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMyers\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFL.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tDiabetic papillopathy.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Ophthalmol.\n\t\t\t\t\t1980;\n\t\t\t\t\t90:\n\t\t\t\t\t203\u2013209.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)74854-8"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-10-3514-b05","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Slagle\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWS,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMusick\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAN,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEckermann\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDR.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tDiabetic papillopathy and its relation to optic nerve ischemia.\n\t\t\t\t\tOptom Vis Sci.\n\t\t\t\t\t2009;\n\t\t\t\t\t86:\n\t\t\t\t\te395\u2013e403.","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e318198927c"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-10-3514-b06","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saito\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tY,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUeki\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tN,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHamanaka\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tN,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tShiotani\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tY,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNakae\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tK,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKiuchi\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tY.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tTransient optic disc edema by vitreous traction in a quiescent eye with proliferative diabetic retinopathy mimicking diabetic papillopathy.\n\t\t\t\t\tRetina.\n\t\t\t\t\t2005;\n\t\t\t\t\t25:\n\t\t\t\t\t83\u201384.","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-200501000-00013"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-10-3514-b07","unstructured":"Ding\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tXY,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOu\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJX,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMa\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHJ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTang\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSB.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tA clinical study of diabetic optic neuropathy.\n\t\t\t\t\tChin J Pract Ophthalmol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2005;\n\t\t\t\t\t23:\n\t\t\t\t\t1269\u20131274."},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-10-3514-b08","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMS,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGrossman\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tD,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tArnold\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAC,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSloan\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFA.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tIncidence of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy: increased risk among diabetic patients.\n\t\t\t\t\tOphthalmology.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t118:\n\t\t\t\t\t959\u2013963.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2011.01.054"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-10-3514-b09","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reddy\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tD,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRani\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPK,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJalali\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tS,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRao\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHL.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tA study of prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy in patients with non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NA-AION).\n\t\t\t\t\tSemin Ophthalmol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t30:\n\t\t\t\t\t101\u2013104.","DOI":"10.3109\/08820538.2013.833262"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-10-3514-b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Almog\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tY,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGoldstein\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tM.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tVisual outcome in eyes with asymptomatic optic disc edema.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Neuroophthalmol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2003;\n\t\t\t\t\t23:\n\t\t\t\t\t204\u2013207.","DOI":"10.1097\/00041327-200309000-00004"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-10-3514-b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wilkinson\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCP,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFerris\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFL\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIII,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKlein\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRE,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tet al.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tProposed international clinical diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema disease severity scales.\n\t\t\t\t\tOphthalmology.\n\t\t\t\t\t2003;\n\t\t\t\t\t110:\n\t\t\t\t\t1677\u20131682.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(03)00475-5"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-10-3514-b12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMH,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tShariati\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLiao\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tYJ.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tExperimental anterior ischemic optic neuropathy in diabetic mice exhibited severe retinal swelling associated with VEGF elevation.\n\t\t\t\t\tInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t58:\n\t\t\t\t\t2296\u20132305.","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.16-20308"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-10-3514-b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Regillo\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCD,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBrown\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGC,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSavino\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPJ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tet al.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tDiabetic papillopathy. Patient characteristics and fundus findings.\n\t\t\t\t\tArch Ophthalmol.\n\t\t\t\t\t1995;\n\t\t\t\t\t113:\n\t\t\t\t\t889\u2013895.","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1995.01100070063026"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-10-3514-b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fraser-Bell\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tS,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCapon\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tM.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tOptic disc swelling in an adolescent with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.\n\t\t\t\t\tClin Exp Ophthalmol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2002;\n\t\t\t\t\t30:\n\t\t\t\t\t434\u2013436.","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-9071.2002.00576.x"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-10-3514-b15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ornek\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tK,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOgurel\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tT.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tIntravitreal bevacizumab for diabetic papillopathy.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Ocul Pharmacol Ther.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t26:\n\t\t\t\t\t217\u2013218.","DOI":"10.1089\/jop.2009.0125"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-10-3514-b16","unstructured":"Arnold\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAC.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tIschemic optic neuropathy.\n\t\t\t\t\tIn:\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMiller\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNR,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNewman\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNJ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\teds.\n\t\t\t\t\tWalsh and Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology. 6th ed.\n\t\t\t\t\tPhiladelphia:\n\t\t\t\t\tLippincott Williams & Wilkins;\n\t\t\t\t\t2005:\n\t\t\t\t\t377\u2013378."},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-10-3514-b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bandello\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tF,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMenchini\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tF.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tDiabetic papillopathy as a risk factor for progression of diabetic retinopathy.\n\t\t\t\t\tRetina.\n\t\t\t\t\t2004;\n\t\t\t\t\t24:\n\t\t\t\t\t183\u2013184.","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-200402000-00037"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-10-3514-b18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bayraktar\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tZ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAlacali\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tN,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBayraktar\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tS.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tDiabetic papillopathy in type II diabetic patients.\n\t\t\t\t\tRetina.\n\t\t\t\t\t2002;\n\t\t\t\t\t22:\n\t\t\t\t\t752\u2013758.","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-200212000-00011"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-10-3514-b19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miller\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNR,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tArnold\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAC.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tCurrent concepts in the diagnosis, pathogenesis and management of nonarteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy.\n\t\t\t\t\tEye (Lond).\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t29:\n\t\t\t\t\t65\u201379.","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2014.144"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-10-3514-b20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nuzzi\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tR,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tScalabrin\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tS,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBecco\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPanzica\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tG.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tSex hormones and optic nerve disorders: a review.\n\t\t\t\t\tFront Neurosci.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t13:\n\t\t\t\t\t57.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.00057"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-10-3514-b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Serdar\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBakir\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tF,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHasimi\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tet al.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tTrace and toxic element patterns in nonsmoker patients with noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus, impaired glucose tolerance, and fasting glucose.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Diabetes Dev Ctries.\n\t\t\t\t\t2009;\n\t\t\t\t\t29:\n\t\t\t\t\t35\u201340.","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-3930.50713"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-10-3514-b22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sharma\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tS,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKwan\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tS,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFallano\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWang\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMiller\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNR,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSubramanian\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPS.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tComparison of visual outcomes of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy in patients with and without diabetes mellitus.\n\t\t\t\t\tOphthalmology.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t124:\n\t\t\t\t\t450\u2013455.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.11.029"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-10-3514-b23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Early worsening of diabetic retinopathy in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial.\n\t\t\t\t\tArch Ophthalmol.\n\t\t\t\t\t1998;\n\t\t\t\t\t116:\n\t\t\t\t\t874\u2013886.","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.116.7.874"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-10-3514-b24","unstructured":"Hayreh\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSS,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tZahrouk\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRM.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tAnterior ischaemic optic neuropathy. VI. In juvenile diabetics.\n\t\t\t\t\tOphthalmologica.\n\t\t\t\t\t1981;\n\t\t\t\t\t182:\n\t\t\t\t\t13\u201328."},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-10-3514-b25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tT,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSong\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tD,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tShan\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tG,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tet al.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tThe association between diabetes mellitus and nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.\n\t\t\t\t\tPLoS One.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;\n\t\t\t\t\t8:\n\t\t\t\t\te76653.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0076653"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-10-3514-b26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jacobson\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDM,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVierkant\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBelongia\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEA.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tNonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. A case-control study of potential risk factors.\n\t\t\t\t\tArch Ophthalmol.\n\t\t\t\t\t1997;\n\t\t\t\t\t115:\n\t\t\t\t\t1403\u20131407.","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1997.01100160573008"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-10-3514-b27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fleming\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAD,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGoatman\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPhilip\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tS,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tet al.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tThe role of haemorrhage and exudate detection in automated grading of diabetic retinopathy.\n\t\t\t\t\tBr J Ophthalmol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t94:\n\t\t\t\t\t706\u2013711.","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2008.149807"},{"key":"i1552-5783-60-10-3514-b28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karami\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tM,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJanghorbani\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tM,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDehghani\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKhaksar\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tK,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKaviani\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tOrbital Doppler evaluation of blood flow velocities in patients with diabetic retinopathy.\n\t\t\t\t\tRev Diabet Stud.\n\t\t\t\t\t2012;\n\t\t\t\t\t9:\n\t\t\t\t\t104\u2013111.","DOI":"10.1900\/RDS.2012.9.104"}],"container-title":["Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/iovs.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2748639","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T21:31:08Z","timestamp":1791927068000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/iovs.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2748639"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,14]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.19-26825","relation":{},"ISSN":["1552-5783"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1552-5783","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,14]]}}}