{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T22:00:00Z","timestamp":1791928800286,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,20]],"date-time":"2022-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642636800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,20]]},"DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.63.1.24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,20]],"date-time":"2022-01-20T11:31:43Z","timestamp":1642678303000},"page":"24","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Retinal Dopamine D2 Receptors Participate in the Development of Myopia in Mice"],"prefix":"10.1167","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Furong","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Optometry and Ophthalmology and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base and Key Laboratory of Vision Science, Ministry of Health P. R. China and Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziheng","family":"Shu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Optometry and Ophthalmology and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base and Key Laboratory of Vision Science, Ministry of Health P. R. China and Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qin","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Optometry and Ophthalmology and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base and Key Laboratory of Vision Science, Ministry of Health P. R. China and Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaijie","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Optometry and Ophthalmology and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base and Key Laboratory of Vision Science, Ministry of Health P. R. China and Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenjun","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Optometry and Ophthalmology and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base and Key Laboratory of Vision Science, Ministry of Health P. R. China and Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenjing","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Optometry and Ophthalmology and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base and Key Laboratory of Vision Science, Ministry of Health P. R. China and Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinglei","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Optometry and Ophthalmology and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base and Key Laboratory of Vision Science, Ministry of Health P. R. China and Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiongsi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Optometry and Ophthalmology and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base and Key Laboratory of Vision Science, Ministry of Health P. R. China and Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fengjiao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Optometry and Ophthalmology and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base and Key Laboratory of Vision Science, Ministry of Health P. R. China and Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunlan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Optometry and Ophthalmology and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base and Key Laboratory of Vision Science, Ministry of Health P. R. China and Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jia","family":"Qu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Optometry and Ophthalmology and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base and Key Laboratory of Vision Science, Ministry of Health P. R. China and Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China"},{"name":"Oujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision and Brain Health), Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiangtian","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Optometry and Ophthalmology and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base and Key Laboratory of Vision Science, Ministry of Health P. R. China and Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China"},{"name":"Oujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision and Brain Health), Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China"},{"name":"Research Unit of Myopia Basic Research and Clinical Prevention and Control, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2019RU025), Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"27","reference":[{"key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1038\/519276a","article-title":"The myopia boom","volume":"519","author":"Dolgin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.01.006","article-title":"Global prevalence of myopia and high myopia and temporal trends from 2000 through 2050","volume":"123","author":"Holden","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2015.12.001","article-title":"Updates of pathologic myopia","volume":"52","author":"Ohno-Matsui","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107778","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2019.107778","article-title":"An overview of myopia genetics","volume":"188","author":"Cai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12346","article-title":"A review of environmental risk factors for myopia during early life, childhood and adolescence","volume":"98","author":"Ramamurthy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2013.02.007","article-title":"An updated view on the role of dopamine in myopia","volume":"114","author":"Feldkaemper","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2017.06.003","article-title":"Dopamine signaling and myopia development: what are the key challenges","volume":"61","author":"Zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2006.09.018","article-title":"Dopaminergic agents affect the ability of brief periods of normal vision to prevent form-deprivation myopia","volume":"84","author":"McCarthy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.86.2.704","article-title":"Retinal dopamine and form-deprivation myopia","volume":"86","author":"Stone","year":"1989","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2007.02.019","article-title":"A muscarinic cholinergic antagonist and a dopamine agonist rapidly increase ZENK mRNA expression in the form-deprived chicken retina","volume":"85","author":"Ashby","year":"2007","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523800004673","article-title":"Apomorphine blocks form-deprivation myopia in chickens by a dopamine D2-receptor mechanism acting in retina or pigmented epithelium","volume":"10","author":"Rohrer","year":"1993","journal-title":"Vis Neurosci"},{"key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2010.08.021","article-title":"Dopaminergic agonists that result in ocular growth inhibition also elicit transient increases in choroidal thickness in chicks","volume":"91","author":"Nickla","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.61.12.4","article-title":"Form-deprivation and lens-induced myopia are similarly affected by pharmacological manipulation of the dopaminergic system in chicks","volume":"61","author":"Thomson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2020.108233","article-title":"Topical application of dopaminergic compounds can inhibit deprivation myopia in chicks","volume":"200","author":"Thomson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"key":"bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18345","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-54789-5","article-title":"Effectiveness and safety of topical levodopa in a chick model of myopia","volume":"9","author":"Thomson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13242","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-70271-z","article-title":"Levodopa inhibits the development of lens-induced myopia in chicks","volume":"10","author":"Thomson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.62.4.25","article-title":"Coadministration with carbidopa enhances the antimyopic effects of levodopa in chickens","volume":"62","author":"Thomson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200402000-00012","article-title":"Inhibitory effects of apomorphine and atropine and their combination on myopia in chicks","volume":"81","author":"Schmid","year":"2004","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib19","first-page":"2824","article-title":"Inhibition of experimental myopia by a dopamine agonist: different effectiveness between form deprivation and hyperopic defocus in guinea pigs","volume":"17","author":"Dong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mol Vis"},{"key":"bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2016.12.061","article-title":"Different roles of retinal dopamine in albino Guinea pig myopia","volume":"639","author":"Mao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-006-0254-1","article-title":"Effects of direct intravitreal dopamine injections on the development of lid-suture induced myopia in rabbits","volume":"244","author":"Gao","year":"2006","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E003","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523816000195","article-title":"Intravitreally-administered dopamine D2-like (and D4), but not D1-like, receptor agonists reduce form-deprivation myopia in tree shrews","volume":"34","author":"Ward","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vis Neurosci"},{"key":"bib23","first-page":"1674","article-title":"Effects of apomorphine, a dopamine receptor agonist, on ocular refraction and axial elongation in a primate model of myopia","volume":"32","author":"Iuvone","year":"1991","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107956","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2020.107956","article-title":"Increased endogenous dopamine prevents myopia in mice","volume":"193","author":"Landis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"key":"bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2475","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-12361","article-title":"Daily injection but not continuous infusion of apomorphine inhibits form-deprivation myopia in mice","volume":"56","author":"Yan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2011.08.001","article-title":"Dopamine antagonists and brief vision distinguish lens-induced- and form-deprivation-induced myopia","volume":"93","author":"Nickla","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"key":"bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5247","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-4689","article-title":"The effect of bright light on lens compensation in chicks","volume":"51","author":"Ashby","year":"2010","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(94)00221-7","article-title":"Studies on the role of the retinal dopamine\/melatonin system in experimental refractive errors in chickens","volume":"35","author":"Schaeffel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2623","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.17-22578","article-title":"Dopamine D1 receptors contribute critically to the apomorphine-induced inhibition of form-deprivation myopia in mice","volume":"59","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5537","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-13211","article-title":"Activation of dopamine D2 receptor is critical for the development of form-deprivation myopia in the C57BL\/6 mouse","volume":"55","author":"Huang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4441","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.17-21574","article-title":"Dopamine receptor subtypes mediate opposing effects on form deprivation myopia in pigmented guinea pigs","volume":"59","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7508","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-14294","article-title":"Effects of dopaminergic agents on progression of naturally occurring myopia in albino guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus)","volume":"55","author":"Jiang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1023\/B:DOOP.0000019487.88486.0a","article-title":"Dopamine and retinal function","volume":"108","author":"Witkovsky","year":"2004","journal-title":"Doc Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1002\/(ISSN)1096-9861","article-title":"Localization of D2 dopamine receptors in vertebrate retinae with anti-peptide antibodies","volume":"331","author":"Wagner","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02821713","article-title":"Dopamine receptor localization in the mammalian retina","volume":"19","author":"Nguyen-Legros","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mol Neurobiol"},{"key":"bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5103","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-05394-x","article-title":"Dopamine 2 receptor activation entrains circadian clocks in mouse retinal pigment epithelium","volume":"7","author":"Baba","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(95)00700-Z","article-title":"Localization of putative dopamine D2-like receptors in the chick retina, using in situ hybridization and immunocytochemistry","volume":"695","author":"Rohrer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"bib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1281784","article-title":"Dopamine receptors of the corneal epithelium and endothelium","volume":"229","author":"Grub","year":"2012","journal-title":"Klin Monbl Augenheilkd"},{"key":"bib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1124\/pr.110.002642","article-title":"The physiology, signaling, and pharmacology of dopamine receptors","volume":"63","author":"Beaulieu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pharmacol Rev"},{"key":"bib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajpath.2020.06.002","article-title":"Up-regulation of matrix metalloproteinase-2 by scleral monocyte-derived macrophages contributes to myopia development","volume":"190","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"bib41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.61.6.47","article-title":"The role of the dopamine D2 receptor in form-deprivation myopia in mice: studies with full and partial D2 receptor agonists and knockouts","volume":"61","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80351-7","article-title":"Pituitary lactotroph hyperplasia and chronic hyperprolactinemia in dopamine D2 receptor-deficient mice","volume":"19","author":"Kelly","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"bib43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1002\/(ISSN)1526-968X","article-title":"Retina- and ventral forebrain-specific Cre recombinase activity in transgenic mice","volume":"26","author":"Furuta","year":"2000","journal-title":"Genesis"},{"key":"bib44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajpath.2018.04.011","article-title":"Cause and effect relationship between changes in scleral matrix metallopeptidase-2 expression and myopia development in mice","volume":"188","author":"Zhao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3181c12b3d","article-title":"Levodopa inhibits the development of form-deprivation myopia in guinea pigs","volume":"87","author":"Mao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2306","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.16-20402","article-title":"Bright light suppresses form-deprivation myopia development with activation of dopamine D1 receptor signaling in the ON pathway in retina","volume":"58","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib47","first-page":"566","article-title":"Characterization of the discriminative stimulus produced by the dopamine antagonist tiapride","volume":"283","author":"Cohen","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"bib48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2014.03.047","article-title":"S)-amisulpride as a discriminative stimulus in C57BL\/6 mice and its comparison to the stimulus effects of typical and atypical antipsychotics","volume":"734","author":"Donahue","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"key":"bib49","first-page":"602","article-title":"Dopamine receptor pharmacology","volume":"6","author":"Seeman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"bib50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.96605","article-title":"Systemic blockade of D2-like dopamine receptors facilitates extinction of conditioned fear in mice","volume":"12","author":"Ponnusamy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Learn Mem"},{"key":"bib51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1006\/meth.2001.1262","article-title":"Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta C(T)) method","volume":"25","author":"Livak","year":"2001","journal-title":"Methods"},{"key":"bib52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200402000-00008","article-title":"Measurement of refractive state and deprivation myopia in two strains of mice","volume":"81","author":"Schaeffel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.12.014","article-title":"Investigating mechanisms of myopia in mice","volume":"114","author":"Pardue","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"key":"bib54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523800012153","article-title":"Concentrations of biogenic amines in fundal layers in chickens with normal visual experience, deprivation, and after reserpine application","volume":"14","author":"Ohngemach","year":"1997","journal-title":"Vis Neurosci"},{"key":"bib55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523800012360","article-title":"Dopamine synthesis and metabolism in rhesus monkey retina: development, aging, and the effects of monocular visual deprivation","volume":"2","author":"Iuvone","year":"1989","journal-title":"Vis Neurosci"},{"key":"bib56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1080\/02713680500479517","article-title":"Local patterns of image degradation differentially affect refraction and eye shape in chick","volume":"31","author":"Stone","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"key":"bib57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3293","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-08-03293.2002","article-title":"Changes in extracellular dopamine induced by morphine and cocaine: crucial control by D2 receptors","volume":"22","author":"Rouge-Pont","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"bib58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523805223015","article-title":"The role of the retinal pigment epithelium in eye growth regulation and myopia: a review","volume":"22","author":"Rymer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vis Neurosci"},{"key":"bib59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1002\/(ISSN)1099-0844","article-title":"Apomorphine inhibits the growth-stimulating effect of retinal pigment epithelium on scleral cells in vitro","volume":"15","author":"Seko","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cell Biochem Funct"},{"key":"bib60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.62.1.28","article-title":"Ambient Light Regulates Retinal Dopamine Signaling and Myopia Susceptibility","volume":"62","author":"Landis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"}],"container-title":["Investigative Opthalmology &amp; Visual Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/iovs.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2778290","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T21:31:34Z","timestamp":1791927094000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/iovs.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2778290"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,20]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.63.1.24","relation":{},"ISSN":["1552-5783"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1552-5783","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,20]]}}}