{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T22:00:09Z","timestamp":1791928809525,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,10]],"date-time":"2022-11-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1668038400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,10]]},"DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.63.12.16","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,10]],"date-time":"2022-11-10T11:31:49Z","timestamp":1668079909000},"page":"16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Formation and Fixation of the Annulus of Zinn and Relation With Extraocular Muscles: A Plastinated Histologic Study and Its Clinical Significance"],"prefix":"10.1167","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Chunjing","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xingyu","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuan","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China"},{"name":"Hefei Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liu","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China"},{"name":"Human Brain Tissue Resource Center, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shengchun","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China"},{"name":"Human Brain Tissue Resource Center, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liang","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"27","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-019-01208-y","article-title":"An evolving perspective of endoscopic transnasal optic canal decompression for traumatic optic neuropathy in clinic","volume":"44","author":"Lin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/s40662-021-00238-2","article-title":"Modified endoscopic transnasal orbital apex decompression in dysthyroid optic neuropathy","volume":"8","author":"Tu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eye Vis (Lond)"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1895","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-021-01717-9","article-title":"Traumatic optic neuropathy: a review of current studies","volume":"45","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"issue":"10","key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-019-0464-5","article-title":"Augmented endoscopic orbital apex decompression in dysthyroid optic neuropathy","volume":"33","author":"Singh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anorl.2018.08.007","article-title":"Urgent endoscopic orbital decompression for vision deterioration in dysthyroid optic neuropathy","volume":"136","author":"Sowerby","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis"},{"key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.171","article-title":"Optic canal decompression: comparison of 2 surgical techniques","volume":"104","author":"Mesquita Filho","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.01.117","article-title":"Surgical freedom evaluation during optic nerve decompression: laboratory investigation","volume":"101","author":"Di Somma","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib9","first-page":"253","article-title":"Extradural anterior clinoidectomy as an alternative approach for optic nerve decompression: anatomic study and clinical experience","volume":"59","author":"Yang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001145","article-title":"Translateral orbital wall approach to the orbit and cavernous sinus: anatomic study","volume":"12","author":"Matsuo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"issue":"14","key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4564","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.19-28094","article-title":"Examination of the topographical anatomy and fetal development of the tendinous annulus of Zinn for a common origin of the extraocular recti","volume":"60","author":"Naito","year":"2019","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1007\/s12565-022-00649-8","article-title":"Tendinous annulus of Zinn for a common origin of the extraocular rectus muscles: a histological study of the orbital apex from donated elderly cadavers","volume":"97","author":"Kanehira","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anat Sci Int"},{"issue":"12","key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.61.12.5","article-title":"Examination of the annular tendon (annulus of Zinn) as a common origin of the extraocular rectus muscles: 2. embryological basis of extraocular muscles anomalies","volume":"61","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.12400","article-title":"Should the annular tendon of the eye be named \u2018annulus of Zinn\u2019 or \u2018of Valsalva\u2019?","volume":"93","author":"Zampieri","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-05178-y","article-title":"Topographical anatomy of the annulus of Zinn","volume":"12","author":"Lacey","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.035","article-title":"Minimally invasive 360-degree approach to intraconal orbital tumors","volume":"224","author":"Caballero-Garcia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.03.017","article-title":"Anatomy of the orbit and its related structures","volume":"38","author":"Burkat","year":"2005","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1394303","article-title":"The orbits\u2014anatomical features in view of innovative surgical methods","volume":"30","author":"Cornelius","year":"2014","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"bib20","first-page":"92","article-title":"Le Tendon de Zinn ET LES insertions post\u00e8rieures des muscles droits de, Bibliographie anatomique","volume":"24","author":"Rouvi\u00e8re","year":"1914","journal-title":"Paris, Berger-Levrault"},{"issue":"pt 1","key":"bib21","first-page":"i2","article-title":"The anatomy of the muscles, ligaments, and fasciae of the orbit, including an account of the capsule of Tenon, the check ligaments of the recti, and the suspensory ligaments of the eye","volume":"20","author":"Lockwood","year":"1885","journal-title":"J Anat Physiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3089","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-0692","article-title":"Fascicular specialization in human and monkey rectus muscles: evidence for anatomic independence of global and orbital layers","volume":"48","author":"Lim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"bib23","first-page":"2923","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of the structure of the human extraocular muscle pulley system","volume":"43","author":"Kono","year":"2002","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1167\/7.11.10","article-title":"Understanding and misunderstanding extraocular muscle pulleys","volume":"7","author":"Miller","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Vis"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib25","first-page":"1125","article-title":"Evidence for fibromuscular pulleys of the recti extraocular muscles","volume":"36","author":"Demer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5189","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.08-3182","article-title":"Local deformation of extraocular muscles during eye movement","volume":"50","author":"Piccirelli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.02.071","article-title":"Early visualization of optic canal for safe anterior clinoidectomy: operative technique and supporting computed tomography findings","volume":"126","author":"Kimura","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.4.JNS183213","article-title":"Endoscopic endonasal anterior clinoidectomy: surgical anatomy, technique nuance, and case series","volume":"133","author":"Xiao","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"7","key":"bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.2014.4.issue-7","article-title":"Compartmental endoscopic surgical anatomy of the medial intraconal orbital space","volume":"4","author":"Bleier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1177\/1945892420930938","article-title":"Endoscopic endonasal approaches to the medial intraconal space: comparison of transethmoidal and prelacrimal corridors","volume":"34","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001204","article-title":"Relationship of the optic nerve to the medial rectus muscle during endonasal dissection of the medial intraconal orbital apex","volume":"13","author":"Petrov","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2013.05.001","article-title":"Endoscopic transethmoidal approach with or without medial rectus detachment for orbital apical cavernous hemangiomas","volume":"156","author":"Wu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib33","first-page":"117","article-title":"The recesses of the sellar wall of the sphenoid sinus and their intracranial relationships","volume":"73","author":"Peris-Celda","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib34","first-page":"431","article-title":"Endoscopic endonasal approach to the optic canal: anatomic considerations and surgical relevance","volume":"11","author":"Abhinav","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"9","key":"bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2129","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-020-04476-6","article-title":"Endoscopic endonasal intracanalicular optic nerve decompression: how I do it","volume":"162","author":"Cabrilo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-022-02910-1","article-title":"Lost or fragmented bony septum of the optic canal facing the sphenoid sinus: a histological study using elderly donated cadavers","volume":"44","author":"Cho","year":"2022","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.5603\/FM.2015.0037","article-title":"The abducens nerve: its topography and anatomical variations in intracranial course with clinical commentary","volume":"74","author":"Wysiadecki","year":"2015","journal-title":"Folia Morphol (Warsz)"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11050649","article-title":"Gross and micro-anatomical study of the cavernous segment of the abducens nerve and its relationships to internal carotid plexus: application to skull base surgery","volume":"11","author":"Wysiadecki","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"key":"bib1","first-page":"668","volume-title":"Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice","author":"Standring","year":"2015","edition":"41st ed."},{"key":"bib19","first-page":"257","volume-title":"Anatomy of the Human Orbit and Accessory Organs of Vision","author":"Whitnall","year":"1921"}],"container-title":["Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/iovs.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2783844","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T21:31:32Z","timestamp":1791927092000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/iovs.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2783844"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,10]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.63.12.16","relation":{},"ISSN":["1552-5783"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1552-5783","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,10]]}}}