{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T08:05:24Z","timestamp":1792137924855,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,21]],"date-time":"2022-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1650499200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,21]]},"DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.63.4.13","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,21]],"date-time":"2022-04-21T11:46:41Z","timestamp":1650541601000},"page":"13","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Structural Abnormalities in the Papillary and Peripapillary Areas and Corresponding Visual Field Defects in Eyes With Pathologic Myopia"],"prefix":"10.1167","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Shiqi","family":"Xie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koju","family":"Kamoi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tae","family":"Igarashi-Yokoi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kengo","family":"Uramoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroyuki","family":"Takahashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noriko","family":"Nakao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyoko","family":"Ohno-Matsui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"27","reference":[{"key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1989","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2011.03.012","article-title":"Myopia as a risk factor for open-angle glaucoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"118","author":"Marcus","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.01.034","article-title":"Incidence of glaucomatous visual field loss: a ten-year follow-up from the Rotterdam Study","volume":"117","author":"Czudowska","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0b013e3182027796","article-title":"The 12-year incidence of glaucoma and glaucoma-related visual field loss in Italy: the Ponza eye study","volume":"21","author":"Cedrone","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.6.4.9","article-title":"Associations between optic nerve head-related anatomical parameters and refractive error over the full range of glaucoma severity","volume":"6","author":"Baniasadi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JBO.22.12.121713","article-title":"Ametropia, retinal anatomy, and OCT abnormality patterns in glaucoma. 1. Impacts of refractive error and interartery angle","volume":"22","author":"Elze","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Biomed Opt"},{"key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4075","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-4737","article-title":"Effect of myopia on the thickness of the retinal nerve fiber layer measured by Cirrus HD optical coherence tomography","volume":"51","author":"Kang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2796","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10132796","article-title":"The effect of ametropia on glaucomatous visual field loss","volume":"10","author":"Choi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2011.01.052","article-title":"Long-term development of significant visual field defects in highly myopic eyes","volume":"152","author":"Ohno-Matsui","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0138825","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0138825","article-title":"Glaucomatous-type optic discs in high myopia","volume":"10","author":"Nagaoka","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2015.01.022","article-title":"International photographic classification and grading system for myopic maculopathy","volume":"159","author":"Ohno-Matsui","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2015.12.001","article-title":"Updates of pathologic myopia","volume":"52","author":"Ohno-Matsui","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.62.5.5","article-title":"IMI pathologic myopia","volume":"62","author":"Ohno-Matsui","year":"2021","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"M20","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-25957","article-title":"IMI \u2013 defining and classifying myopia: a proposed set of standards for clinical and epidemiologic studies","volume":"60","author":"Flitcroft","year":"2019","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3750","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.17-22319","article-title":"Posterior staphylomas in pathologic myopia imaged by widefield optical coherence tomography","volume":"58","author":"Shinohara","year":"2017","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2018.12.001","article-title":"Posterior staphyloma in pathologic myopia","volume":"70","author":"Ohno-Matsui","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1798","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.03.035","article-title":"Proposed classification of posterior staphylomas based on analyses of eye shape by three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging and wide-field fundus imaging","volume":"121","author":"Ohno-Matsui","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib17","first-page":"67","article-title":"The posterior staphyloma of pathologic myopia","volume":"75","author":"Curtin","year":"1977","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.10.021","article-title":"Association of optic nerve head prelaminar schisis with glaucoma","volume":"223","author":"Lowry","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-25837","article-title":"Pulling and tugging on the retina: mechanical impact of glaucoma beyond the optic nerve head","volume":"60","author":"Fortune","year":"2019","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2021.06.007","article-title":"Clinical features of advanced glaucoma with optic nerve head prelaminar schisis Prelaminar schisis in advanced glaucoma","volume":"232","author":"Sung","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib21","first-page":"512","article-title":"The use of visual field indices in detecting changes in the visual field in glaucoma","volume":"31","author":"Chauhan","year":"1990","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00284-0","article-title":"Mapping the visual field to the optic disc in normal tension glaucoma eyes","volume":"107","author":"Garway-Heath","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2004.06.001","article-title":"The optic nerve head as a biomechanical structure: a new paradigm for understanding the role of IOP-related stress and strain in the pathophysiology of glaucomatous optic nerve head damage","volume":"24","author":"Burgoyne","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4798","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-11677","article-title":"Three-dimensional imaging of lamina cribrosa defects in glaucoma using swept-source optical coherence tomography","volume":"54","author":"Takayama","year":"2013","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.02.023","article-title":"Border tissue morphology is spatially associated with focal lamina cribrosa defect and deep-layer microvasculature dropout in open-angle glaucoma","volume":"203","author":"Han","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2013.1926","article-title":"Focal lamina cribrosa defects associated with glaucomatous rim thinning and acquired pits","volume":"131","author":"You","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.08.018","article-title":"Defects of the lamina cribrosa in eyes with localized retinal nerve fiber layer loss","volume":"121","author":"Tatham","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2017.04.027","article-title":"Multiple temporal lamina cribrosa defects in myopic eyes with glaucoma and their association with visual field defects","volume":"124","author":"Sawada","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2070","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2007.01.016","article-title":"Peripapillary changes detected by optical coherence tomography in eyes with high myopia","volume":"114","author":"Shimada","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.124.1.46","article-title":"Characteristics of peripapillary detachment in pathologic myopia","volume":"124","author":"Shimada","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e78743","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0078743","article-title":"Peripapillary intrachoroidal cavitations. The Beijing Eye Study","volume":"8","author":"You","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e318242b9c0","article-title":"Evaluation of peripapillary intrachoroidal cavitation with swept source and enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography","volume":"32","author":"Spaide","year":"2012","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0182816","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0182816","article-title":"Peripapillary retinal splitting visualized on OCT in glaucoma and glaucoma suspect patients","volume":"12","author":"Grewal","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/iovs.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2778761","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T21:31:31Z","timestamp":1791927091000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/iovs.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2778761"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,21]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.63.4.13","relation":{},"ISSN":["1552-5783"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1552-5783","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,21]]}}}