{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T22:00:12Z","timestamp":1791928812605,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":150,"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]]},"DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.64.6.3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T11:31:19Z","timestamp":1682940679000},"page":"3","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["IMI\u2014Management and Investigation of High Myopia in Infants and Young Children"],"prefix":"10.1167","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Ian","family":"Flitcroft","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Children's Health Ireland (CHI) at Temple Street, Dublin, Ireland"},{"name":"Centre for Eye Research Ireland, Technological University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Ainsworth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Birmingham Children's Hospital, Steelhouse Lane Birmingham, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Audrey","family":"Chia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Cotter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern California College of Optometry, Marshall B Ketchum University, Fullerton, California, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elise","family":"Harb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wertheim School Optometry and Vision Science, Berkeley, California, United States"},{"name":"University of California \u2013 San Francisco, School of Medicine, San Francisco, California, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zi-Bing","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline C. W.","family":"Klaver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology, Basel, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony T.","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California \u2013 San Francisco, School of Medicine, San Francisco, California, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ken K.","family":"Nischal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyoko","family":"Ohno-Matsui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evelyn A.","family":"Paysse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael X.","family":"Repka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wilmer Eye Institute, The John Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irina Y.","family":"Smirnova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ophthalmology Center Glazka, Novosibirsk, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Snead","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vitreoretinal Research, John van Geest Centre for Brain Repair, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virginie J. M.","family":"Verhoeven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pavan K.","family":"Verkicharla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"27","reference":[{"key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1177\/1120672121998960","article-title":"Update and guidance on management of myopia. European Society of Ophthalmology in cooperation with International Myopia Institute","volume":"31","author":"N\u00e9meth","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0241759","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0241759","article-title":"Myopia progression varies with age and severity of myopia","volume":"15","author":"Verkicharla","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"M20","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-25957","article-title":"IMI\u2014Defining and classifying myopia: A proposed set of standards for clinical and epidemiologic studies","volume":"60","author":"Flitcroft","year":"2019","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2006.04.004","article-title":"Refractive surgery for high bilateral myopia in children with neurobehavioral disorders: 2. Laser-assisted subepithelial keratectomy (LASEK)","volume":"10","author":"Tychsen","year":"2006","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e78003","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0078003","article-title":"Refractive errors in 3-6\u00a0year-old Chinese children: A very low prevalence of myopia?","volume":"8","author":"Lan","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6188","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.16-20243","article-title":"Age-specific prevalence of visual impairment and refractive error in children aged 3-10 years in Shanghai, China","volume":"57","author":"Ma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-3587","article-title":"Prevalence of refractive error in Singaporean Chinese children: The strabismus, amblyopia, and refractive error in young Singaporean Children (STARS) study","volume":"51","author":"Dirani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2018-312573","article-title":"Refractive error and visual impairment in Ireland schoolchildren","volume":"103","author":"Harrington","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH","article-title":"Myopia prevalence and risk factors in children","volume":"12","author":"Theophanous","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.06.009","article-title":"Prevalence of myopia and hyperopia in 6- to 72-month-old African American and hispanic children: The multi-ethnic pediatric eye disease study","volume":"117","author":"Multi-Ethnic Pediatric Eye Disease Study Group","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.030","article-title":"Prevalence of refractive error among preschool children in an urban population: The Baltimore pediatric eye disease study","volume":"116","author":"Giordano","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000002590","article-title":"Prevalence and time trends of myopia in children and adolescents in China: A systemic review and meta-analysis","volume":"40","author":"Dong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-017-0483-6","article-title":"The increasing prevalence of myopia in junior high school students in the Haidian district of Beijing, China: A 10-year population-based survey","volume":"17","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2019.06.002","article-title":"Myopia and its progression in children in London, UK: A retrospective evaluation","volume":"13","author":"Wong","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Optom"},{"key":"bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.62.5.3","article-title":"IMI risk factors for myopia","volume":"62","author":"Morgan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2019.4421","article-title":"Association between polygenic risk score and risk of myopia","volume":"138","author":"Ghorbani Mojarrad","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.10.8.26","article-title":"New polygenic risk score to predict high myopia in Singapore Chinese children","volume":"10","author":"Lanca","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"key":"bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.17-22173","article-title":"Novel myopia genes and pathways identified from syndromic forms of myopia","volume":"59","author":"Flitcroft","year":"2018","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2001.17","article-title":"Associations of high myopia in childhood","volume":"15","author":"Marr","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200401000-00004","article-title":"Community-based study of the association of high myopia in children with ocular and systemic disease","volume":"81","author":"Logan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/S1529-1839(05)70263-3","article-title":"An analysis of high myopia in a pediatric population less than 10\u00a0years of age","volume":"76","author":"FitzGerald","year":"2005","journal-title":"Optometry"},{"key":"bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2004.045328","article-title":"Retinal dysfunction and refractive errors: An electrophysiological study of children","volume":"89","author":"Flitcroft","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0187396","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0187396","article-title":"High myopia in greater Beijing school children in 2016","volume":"12","author":"Guo","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.67.3.170","article-title":"Myopia in premature babies with and without retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"67","author":"Nissenkorn","year":"1983","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2012.10.025","article-title":"Progression of myopia and high myopia in the early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity study: Findings at 4 to 6\u00a0years of age","volume":"17","author":"Quinn","year":"2013","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"key":"bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"M89","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-25965","article-title":"IMI\u2014Myopia genetics report","volume":"60","author":"Tedja","year":"2019","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"Pt 5","key":"bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1992.101","article-title":"Retinopathy of prematurity: A prospective study. Review at six months","volume":"6","author":"Laws","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2003.041186","article-title":"Refraction and keratometry in premature infants","volume":"88","author":"Repka","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5199","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-0114","article-title":"Ocular growth and refractive error development in premature infants with or without retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"49","author":"Cook","year":"2008","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6823965","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/6823965","article-title":"Axial length and ocular development of premature infants without ROP","volume":"2017","author":"Zha","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1982.tb03031.x","article-title":"Ophthalmic changes from age of 10 to 18\u00a0years. A longitudinal study of sequels to low birth weight. IV. Ultrasound oculometry of vitreous and axial length","volume":"60","author":"Fledelius","year":"1982","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0420.1996.tb00096.x","article-title":"Pre-term delivery and subsequent ocular development. A 7-10\u00a0year follow-up of children screened 1982-84 for ROP. 3) refraction. Myopia of prematurity","volume":"74","author":"Fledelius","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand"},{"key":"bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(94)00228-E","article-title":"Reduction of infant myopia: A longitudinal cycloplegic study","volume":"35","author":"Ehrlich","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.86.9.1035","article-title":"Emmetropisation following preterm birth","volume":"86","author":"Saunders","year":"2002","journal-title":"British Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(98)97036-1","article-title":"Prevalence of myopia between 3 months and 5 1\/2\u00a0years in preterm infants with and without retinopathy of prematurity. Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group","volume":"105","author":"Quinn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2004.12.018","article-title":"High myopia associated with retinopathy of prematurity is primarily lenticular","volume":"9","author":"Garcia-Valenzuela","year":"2005","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"key":"bib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(86)33523-1","article-title":"Myopia associated with retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"93","author":"Gordon","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(92)31968-2","article-title":"Development of myopia in infants with birth weights less than 1251 grams. The cryotherapy for retinopathy of prematurity cooperative group","volume":"99","author":"Quinn","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000533","article-title":"Refractive status of Chinese with laser-treated retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"92","author":"Ruan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_872_16","article-title":"Refractive and ocular biometric profile of children with a history of laser treatment for retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"65","author":"Kaur","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.123.7.991","article-title":"The international classification of retinopathy of prematurity revisited","volume":"123","author":"International Committee for the Classification of Retinopathy of Prematurity","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.78.8.612","article-title":"Refractive outcome following diode laser versus cryotherapy for eyes with retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"78","author":"Algawi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"7","key":"bib44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.79.7.637","article-title":"Diode laser treatment for retinopathy of prematurity: Structural and functional outcome","volume":"79","author":"Ling","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2014.2772","article-title":"Refractive outcomes following bevacizumab monotherapy compared with conventional laser treatment: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"132","author":"Geloneck","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib46","first-page":"1080\u20131086; quiz 1087","article-title":"Refractive errors after the use of bevacizumab for the treatment of retinopathy of prematurity: 2-year outcomes","volume":"28","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eye (Long)"},{"key":"bib47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2019.4488","article-title":"Secondary 12-month ocular outcomes of a phase 1 dosing study of bevacizumab for retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"138","author":"Crouch","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.07.008","article-title":"Development of refractive errors-What can we learn from inherited retinal dystrophies?","volume":"182","author":"Hendriks","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.63.6.15","article-title":"Axial length distributions in patients with genetically confirmed inherited retinal diseases","volume":"63","author":"Williams","year":"2022","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600210","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2021.600210","article-title":"Genotype-phenotype analysis of RPGR variations: Reporting of 62 Chinese families and a literature review","volume":"12","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Genet"},{"key":"bib51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2014.09.001","article-title":"Congenital stationary night blindness: An analysis and update of genotype-phenotype correlations and pathogenic mechanisms","volume":"45","author":"Zeitz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"bib52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-95046-4","article-title":"Blue cone monochromatism","volume":"1085","author":"Tsang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"},{"key":"bib53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(98)95019-9","article-title":"Ophthalmologic findings in long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency caused by the G1528C mutation: A new type of hereditary metabolic chorioretinopathy","volume":"105","author":"Tyni","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1080\/13816810.2020.1821384","article-title":"Ocular manifestations in classic homocystinuria","volume":"42","author":"Gus","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Genet"},{"key":"bib55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1177\/11206721211067333","article-title":"Gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina: A review","volume":"32","author":"Elnahry","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s13023-015-0236-7","article-title":"Clinical outcome, biochemical and therapeutic follow-up in 14 Austrian patients with long-chain 3-hydroxy acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (LCHADD)","volume":"10","author":"Karall","year":"2015","journal-title":"Orphanet J Rare Dis"},{"key":"bib57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.3390\/ijns6030060","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of adult patients with homocystinuria before and after newborn screening","volume":"6","author":"Yamada","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Neonatal Screen"},{"key":"bib58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)31868-8","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of voretigene neparvovec (AAV2-hRPE65v2) in patients with RPE65-mediated inherited retinal dystrophy: A randomised, controlled, open-label, phase 3 trial","volume":"390","author":"Russell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"bib59","article-title":"Stickler Syndrome","author":"Robin","year":"2021","journal-title":"GeneReviews [Internet] - NCBI Bookshelf"},{"key":"bib60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gene.2016.07.033","article-title":"FBN1: The disease-causing gene for Marfan syndrome and other genetic disorders","volume":"591","author":"Sakai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gene"},{"key":"bib61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.c.31552","article-title":"The 2017 international classification of the Ehlers-Danlos syndromes","volume":"175","author":"Malfait","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet"},{"key":"bib62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2016.1073","article-title":"Molecular and clinical findings in patients with knobloch syndrome","volume":"134","author":"Hull","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.02.022","article-title":"Prevention of retinal detachment in stickler syndrome: The Cambridge prophylactic cryotherapy protocol","volume":"121","author":"Fincham","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)70494-5","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of ocular findings in children with Stickler's syndrome","volume":"122","author":"Wilson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2011.201","article-title":"Stickler syndrome, ocular-only variants and a key diagnostic role for the ophthalmologist","volume":"25","author":"Snead","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"bib67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1002\/(ISSN)1096-8628","article-title":"Prevalence of mitral-valve prolapse in the Stickler syndrome","volume":"24","author":"Liberfarb","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"bib68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1002\/(ISSN)1096-8628","article-title":"Prevalence of mitral valve prolapse in Stickler syndrome","volume":"116A","author":"Ahmad","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet A"},{"key":"bib69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"M89","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-25965","article-title":"IMI\u2014Myopia genetics report","volume":"60","author":"Tedja","year":"2019","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3290","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddac113","article-title":"Whole exome sequencing of known eye genes reveals genetic causes for high myopia","volume":"31","author":"Haarman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"key":"bib71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.17-22173","article-title":"Novel myopia genes and pathways identified from syndromic forms of myopia","volume":"59","author":"Flitcroft","year":"2018","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib72","first-page":"1257","article-title":"X-linked heterozygous mutations in ARR3 cause female-limited early onset high myopia","volume":"22","author":"Xiao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol Vis"},{"key":"bib73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1002\/humu.v43.3","article-title":"Early onset X-linked female limited high myopia in three multigenerational families caused by novel mutations in the ARR3 gene","volume":"43","author":"van Mazijk","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hum Mutat"},{"key":"bib74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2078","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8122078","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography angiography imaging in inherited retinal diseases","volume":"8","author":"Ong","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"bib75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.3928\/01913913-20190925-03","article-title":"Ultra-wide-field fundus autofluorescence for the detection of inherited retinal disease in difficult-to-examine children","volume":"56","author":"Butt","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"bib76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10633-017-9621-y","article-title":"ISCEV guide to visual electrodiagnostic procedures","volume":"136","author":"Robson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Doc Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s10633-022-09872-0","article-title":"ISCEV standard for full-field clinical electroretinography (2022 update)","volume":"144","author":"Robson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Doc Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s10633-020-09812-w","article-title":"ISCEV standard for clinical multifocal electroretinography (mfERG) (2021 update)","volume":"142","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Doc Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/s10633-018-9645-y","article-title":"ISCEV extended protocol for the photopic on-off ERG","volume":"136","author":"Sustar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Doc Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s10633-019-09730-6","article-title":"ISCEV extended protocol for the S-cone ERG","volume":"140","author":"Perlman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Doc Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.3390\/genes13040615","article-title":"Electrophysiology-guided genetic characterisation maximises molecular diagnosis in an irish paediatric inherited retinal degeneration population","volume":"13","author":"Zhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Genes (Basel)"},{"key":"bib82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2012.09.012","article-title":"Guidelines for automated preschool vision screening: A 10-year, evidence-based update","volume":"17","author":"Donahue","year":"2013","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"key":"bib83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2000.tb04921.x","article-title":"Stickler syndrome","volume":"83","author":"O'Brien","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"bib84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2008.12.028","article-title":"Refractive surgery in children: Treatment options, outcomes, and controversies","volume":"147","author":"Daoud","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2011.00600.x","article-title":"To prescribe or not to prescribe? Guidelines for spectacle prescribing in infants and children","volume":"94","author":"Leat","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"bib86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(94)00228-E","article-title":"Reduction of infant myopia: A longitudinal cycloplegic study","volume":"35","author":"Ehrlich","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"bib87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12978","article-title":"Role of un-correction, under-correction and over-correction of myopia as a strategy for slowing myopic progression","volume":"103","author":"Logan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"bib88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2007.08.016","article-title":"Syndrome of myelinated retinal nerve fibers, myopia, and amblyopia: A review","volume":"52","author":"Tarabishy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(79)90655-X","article-title":"Myelinated retinal nerve fibers associated with ipsilateral myopia, amblyopia, and strabismus","volume":"88","author":"Straatsma","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.09.018","article-title":"Visual prognosis of amblyopia associated with myelinated retinal nerve fibers","volume":"139","author":"Kee","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19910501-05","article-title":"Unexpected good results after therapy for anisometropic amblyopia associated with unilateral peripapillary myelinated nerve fibers","volume":"28","author":"Summers","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"bib92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.87.8.1025","article-title":"Unilateral high myopia: Optical components, associated factors, and visual outcomes","volume":"87","author":"Weiss","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3511","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-022-02349-8","article-title":"Clinical effect of rigid gas permeable (RGP) contact lens in improving vision and controlling myopia progression of unilateral high myopic children","volume":"42","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2017.05.007","article-title":"The use of rigid gas permeable contact lenses in children with myopic amblyopia: A case series","volume":"41","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"bib95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2018.01.021","article-title":"Rapid neuroadaptation to surgically-induced aniseikonia in a 17-year-old patient with high preoperative anisometropia: A case report","volume":"9","author":"Heczko","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep"},{"key":"bib96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14176","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-71142-3","article-title":"A comparative study of orthokeratology and low-dose atropine for the treatment of anisomyopia in children","volume":"10","author":"Tsai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"bib97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.05.024","article-title":"Effect of orthokeratology on anisometropia control: A meta-analysis","volume":"120","author":"Tsai","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"bib98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.3368\/aoj.52.1.58","article-title":"Ocular aspects of craniofacial disorders","volume":"52","author":"Nischal","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am Orthopt J"},{"key":"bib99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2007.10.027","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of photorefractive keratectomy and laser-assisted subepithelial keratectomy in children","volume":"34","author":"Astle","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"bib100","first-page":"12","article-title":"Refractive surgery in children with myopic anisometropia and amblyopia in comparison with conventional treatment by contact lenses]","volume":"72","author":"Autrata","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cesk Slov Oftalmol"},{"key":"bib101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2021.08.011","article-title":"Developmental improvement in children with intellectual disability after photorefractive keratectomy for severe isoametropia","volume":"235","author":"Paysse","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.2016.36.issue-4","article-title":"Age of onset of myopia predicts risk of high myopia in later childhood in myopic Singapore children","volume":"36","author":"Chua","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib103","first-page":"CD004916","article-title":"Interventions to slow progression of myopia in children","volume":"1","author":"Walline","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"bib105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.v43.3","article-title":"Myopia control in mendelian forms of myopia","volume":"43","author":"van der Sande","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"bib106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2623","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-24490","article-title":"Effects of monocular atropinization on refractive error and eye growth in infant new world monkeys","volume":"60","author":"Whatham","year":"2019","journal-title":"Invest Opthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib107","first-page":"1686","article-title":"Mechanisms of myopia in Cohen syndrome mapped to chromosome 8q22","volume":"43","author":"Summanen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.13603","article-title":"Axial length growth and the risk of developing myopia in European children","volume":"96","author":"Tideman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib109","first-page":"2377","article-title":"Genotype and phenotype of patients with congenital stationary night blindness (CSNB)","volume":"52","author":"Bijveld","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-24862","article-title":"Longitudinal changes in spherical equivalent refractive error among children with preschool myopia","volume":"60","author":"Hu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.v40.2","article-title":"Myopia management in the Netherlands","volume":"40","author":"Klaver","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"bib112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2016.4009","article-title":"Association of axial length with risk of uncorrectable visual impairment for Europeans with myopia","volume":"134","author":"Tideman","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000002125","article-title":"Clinical and genetic characteristics of male patients with RPGR-associated retinal dystrophies: A long-term follow-up study","volume":"39","author":"Talib","year":"2019","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"bib114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1007\/s40123-020-00287-1","article-title":"Treatment-emergent adverse events in gene therapy trials for inherited retinal diseases: A narrative review","volume":"9","author":"Nuzbrokh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Ther"},{"key":"bib116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.16-20652","article-title":"Parapapillary diffuse choroidal atrophy in children is associated with extreme thinning of parapapillary choroid","volume":"58","author":"Yokoi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Invest Opthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2009.12.002","article-title":"The multifunctional choroid","volume":"29","author":"Nickla","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"bib118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12862","article-title":"Choroidal changes in human myopia: Insights from optical coherence tomography imaging","volume":"102","author":"Read","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"bib119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3474","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-39653-w","article-title":"Wide-field choroidal thickness in myopes and emmetropes","volume":"9","author":"Hoseini-Yazdi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"bib120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.04.029","article-title":"Peripapillary diffuse chorioretinal atrophy in children as a sign of eventual pathologic myopia in adults","volume":"123","author":"Yokoi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0218107","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0218107","article-title":"Posterior staphylomas and scleral curvature in highly myopic children and adolescents investigated by ultra-widefield optical coherence tomography","volume":"14","author":"Tanaka","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"bib122","first-page":"1592","article-title":"Paediatric retinal detachment: A review","volume":"10","author":"Nuzzi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6702511","article-title":"Paediatric vs adult retinal detachment","volume":"21","author":"Rumelt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"bib124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2005.01.027","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and surgical outcomes of pediatric rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in Taiwan","volume":"139","author":"Chang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib125","first-page":"1","article-title":"Rhegmatogenous retinal detachments associated to Stickler syndrome in a tertiary eye care center in Saudi Arabia","volume":"10","author":"Alshahrani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2008.145920","article-title":"Paediatric retinal detachment: Comparison of high myopia and extreme myopia","volume":"93","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.12.028","article-title":"Retinal detachment after treatment of retinopathy of prematurity with laser versus intravitreal anti\u2013vascular endothelial growth factor","volume":"128","author":"Barry","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1354","DOI":"10.1002\/mgg3.v8.9","article-title":"Inherited and de novo biallelic pathogenic variants in COL11A1 result in type 2 Stickler syndrome with severe hearing loss","volume":"8","author":"Nixon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mol Genet Genomic Med"},{"key":"bib129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1038\/s41431-018-0316-y","article-title":"Bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) loss-of-function variant associated with autosomal dominant Stickler syndrome and renal dysplasia","volume":"27","author":"Nixon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Hum Genet"},{"key":"bib130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1007\/s00439-015-1531-z","article-title":"LOXL3, encoding lysyl oxidase-like 3, is mutated in a family with autosomal recessive Stickler syndrome","volume":"134","author":"Alzahrani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum Genet"},{"key":"bib131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1111\/cge.12265","article-title":"Broadening the phenotype of LRP2 mutations: A new mutation in LRP2 causes a predominantly ocular phenotype suggestive of Stickler syndrome","volume":"86","author":"Schrauwen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Genet"},{"key":"bib132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(02)01304-4","article-title":"Photorefractive keratectomy in children","volume":"28","author":"Astle","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"bib133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2005.11.028","article-title":"Refractive laser surgery in children with coexisting medical and ocular pathology","volume":"32","author":"Astle","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"bib134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2006.04.003","article-title":"Refractive surgery for high bilateral myopia in children with neurobehavioral disorders: Clear lens extraction and refractive lens exchange","volume":"10","author":"Tychsen","year":"2006","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"key":"bib135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(13)80558-5","article-title":"Photorefractive keratectomy in pediatric patients","volume":"21","author":"Singh","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"bib136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(97)80283-0","article-title":"Excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy in pediatric patients","volume":"23","author":"Nano","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"bib137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(98)80319-2","article-title":"Photorefractive keratectomy for pediatric myopic anisometropia","volume":"24","author":"Ali\u00f3","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"bib138","first-page":"429","article-title":"Laser in situ keratomileusis for myopic anisometropia in children","volume":"15","author":"Rashad","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"key":"bib139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(00)00299-6","article-title":"Results of pediatric laser in situ keratomileusis","volume":"26","author":"Agarwal","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"bib140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1067\/mpa.2001.119787","article-title":"Refractive surgery for unilateral high myopia in children","volume":"5","author":"Nucci","year":"2001","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"key":"bib141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-20010901-04","article-title":"Laser in situ keratomileusis in children 8 to 15\u00a0years old","volume":"17","author":"Nassaralla","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"key":"bib142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(03)00417-6","article-title":"Laser-assisted subepithelial keratectomy and photorefractive keratectomy versus conventional treatment of myopic anisometropic amblyopia in children","volume":"30","author":"Autrata","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"bib143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2004.06.025","article-title":"Laser-assisted subepithelial keratectomy in children","volume":"30","author":"Astle","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"bib144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2004.02.020","article-title":"Laser in situ keratomileusis for treated anisometropic amblyopia in awake, autofixating pediatric and adolescent patients","volume":"30","author":"Phillips","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"bib145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2005.01.006","article-title":"Correction of large amblyopiogenic refractive errors in children using the excimer laser","volume":"9","author":"Tychsen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"key":"bib146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.06.010","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of photorefractive keratectomy for anisometropic amblyopia in children","volume":"113","author":"Paysse","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2007.04.014","article-title":"Facilitation of amblyopia management by laser in situ keratomileusis in high anisometropic hyperopic and myopic children","volume":"11","author":"Yin","year":"2007","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"key":"bib148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2006.09.004","article-title":"Unilateral lens extraction for high anisometropic myopia in children and adolescents","volume":"11","author":"Ali","year":"2007","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"key":"bib149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2010.03.041","article-title":"Anterior chamber phakic intraocular lens implantation in children to treat severe anisometropic myopia and amblyopia: 3-year clinical results","volume":"36","author":"Pirouzian","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"bib150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-20020901-05","article-title":"Phakic intraocular lens to correct high myopic amblyopia in children","volume":"18","author":"Lesueur","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"key":"bib1","first-page":"M184","article-title":"IMI\u2014Clinical management guidelines report","volume-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.","author":"Gifford","year":"2019"},{"key":"bib64","article-title":"Retinal detachment in childhood","volume-title":"Paediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus","author":"Snead","year":"2016"},{"key":"bib104","volume-title":"McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine","author":"Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM","year":"2022"},{"key":"bib115","volume-title":"On the Anomalies of Accommodation and Refraction of the Eye With a Preliminary Essay on Physiological Dioptrics","author":"Donders","year":"1864"}],"container-title":["Investigative Opthalmology &amp; Visual Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/iovs.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2785576","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T21:31:42Z","timestamp":1791927102000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/iovs.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2785576"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]]},"references-count":150,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.64.6.3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1552-5783"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1552-5783","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]]}}}