{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T22:01:09Z","timestamp":1791928869251,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761523200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]]},"DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.66.13.40","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T12:30:44Z","timestamp":1761568244000},"page":"40","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparison of Retinal and Choroidal OCT Measures and Features at Term Equivalent Age in Preterm and Term Infants"],"prefix":"10.1167","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Seong Joon","family":"Ahn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jocelyn","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Tai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katrina P.","family":"Winter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neeru","family":"Sarin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shwetha","family":"Mangalesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gui-Shuang","family":"Ying","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cynthia A.","family":"Toth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"27","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e37","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30451-0","article-title":"Global, regional, and national estimates of levels of preterm birth in 2014: a systematic review and modelling analysis","volume":"7","author":"Chawanpaiboon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e213687","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.3687","article-title":"Preterm Birth and the development of visual attention during the first 2 years of life: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"4","author":"Burstein","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101067","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2022.101067","article-title":"Insights into the developing fovea revealed by imaging","volume":"90","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcibr2307733","article-title":"Optical Coherence Tomography and Eye Care","volume":"389","author":"Toth","year":"2023","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1995.01100030081025","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography of the human retina","volume":"113","author":"Hee","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.neo.7900071","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography: an emerging technology for biomedical imaging and optical biopsy","volume":"2","author":"Fujimoto","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neoplasia"},{"key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0b013e32835f8bf8","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography\u2014current and future applications","volume":"24","author":"Adhi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oret.2020.09.004","article-title":"Macular OCT characteristics at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age in infants examined for retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"5","author":"Mangalesh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Retina"},{"key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2678","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-4403","article-title":"Optimizing hand-held spectral domain optical coherence tomography imaging for neonates, infants, and children","volume":"51","author":"Maldonado","year":"2010","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100032","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xops.2021.100032","article-title":"Systemic factors associated with a thinner choroid in preterm infants","volume":"1","author":"Michalak","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Sci"},{"key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2021.0377","article-title":"Preterm infant stress during handheld optical coherence tomography vs binocular indirect ophthalmoscopy examination for retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"139","author":"Mangalesh","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.62.2.25","article-title":"Foveal differentiation and inner retinal displacement are arrested in extremely premature infants","volume":"62","author":"O'Sullivan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-16021","article-title":"Delay in retinal photoreceptor development in very preterm compared to term infants","volume":"56","author":"Vajzovic","year":"2015","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.10.2.27","article-title":"Choroidal thickness by handheld swept-source optical coherence tomography in term newborns","volume":"10","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e611","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.14324","article-title":"Choroidal structural changes in preterm children with and without retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"98","author":"Lavric","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"12","key":"bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0225960","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0225960","article-title":"Understanding the variability of handheld spectral-domain optical coherence tomography measurements in supine infants","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.65.4.21","article-title":"Early single-examination optical coherence tomography biomarkers for treatment-requiring retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"65","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2661","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-021-05158-4","article-title":"Evaluating the association of clinical factors and optical coherence tomography retinal imaging with axial length and axial length growth among preterm infants","volume":"259","author":"Prakalapakorn","year":"2021","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2039","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-020-04738-0","article-title":"Subclinical retinal versus brain findings in infants with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy","volume":"258","author":"Mangalesh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"11","key":"bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.9.11.25","article-title":"Repeatability and reproducibility of axial and lateral measurements on handheld optical coherence tomography systems compared with tabletop system","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"issue":"10","key":"bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.05.031","article-title":"International classification of retinopathy of prematurity, third edition","volume":"128","author":"Chiang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19413","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.18.019413","article-title":"Automatic segmentation of seven retinal layers in SDOCT images congruent with expert manual segmentation","volume":"18","author":"Chiu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Opt Express"},{"key":"bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-5886","article-title":"Race- and sex-related differences in retinal thickness and foveal pit morphology","volume":"52","author":"Wagner-Schuman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.13304","article-title":"Updated guidance on the reporting of race and ethnicity in medical and science journals","volume":"326","author":"Flanagin","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.05.004","article-title":"Maturation of the human fovea: correlation of spectral-domain optical coherence tomography findings with histology","volume":"154","author":"Vajzovic","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3137","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-021-05191-3","article-title":"Effect of gestational age at birth, sex, and race on foveal structure in children","volume":"259","author":"Jin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1001\/archopthalmol.2011.1846","article-title":"Spectral-domain optical coherence tomographic assessment of severity of cystoid macular edema in retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"130","author":"Maldonado","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2011.06.017","article-title":"Subfoveal fluid in healthy full-term newborns observed by handheld spectral-domain optical coherence tomography","volume":"153","author":"Cabrera","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.3928\/23258160-20130801-01","article-title":"Macular findings in healthy full-term Hispanic newborns observed by hand-held spectral-domain optical coherence tomography","volume":"44","author":"Cabrera","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina"},{"issue":"12","key":"bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.65.12.35","article-title":"Semi-automated analysis of dome-shaped macula in preterm and full-term infants using handheld swept-source optical coherence tomography","volume":"65","author":"Dang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2009.12.002","article-title":"The multifunctional choroid","volume":"29","author":"Nickla","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.12.3.5","article-title":"Semi-automated analysis of foveal maturity in premature and full-term infants using handheld swept-source optical coherence tomography","volume":"12","author":"Lawson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"key":"bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2017.10.001","article-title":"Development of the hyaloid, choroidal and retinal vasculatures in the fetal human eye","volume":"62","author":"Lutty","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"}],"container-title":["Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/iovs.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2811012","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T21:32:04Z","timestamp":1791927124000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/iovs.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2811012"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.66.13.40","relation":{},"ISSN":["1552-5783"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1552-5783","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]]}}}