{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T22:00:53Z","timestamp":1791928853477,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762387200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]]},"DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.66.14.12","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T14:30:35Z","timestamp":1762439435000},"page":"12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Preferred Retinal Locus for Reading in Central Vision Loss"],"prefix":"10.1167","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Arda","family":"Fidanci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colin S.","family":"Flowers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Larson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Neurosciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen A.","family":"Engel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gordon E.","family":"Legge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"27","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2109","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e31820d3fba","article-title":"The preferred retinal locus in macular disease: toward a consensus definition","volume":"31","author":"Crossland","year":"2011","journal-title":"Retina"},{"issue":"9","key":"bib2","first-page":"1812","article-title":"Using two preferred retinal loci for different lighting conditions in patients with central scotomas","volume":"38","author":"Lei","year":"1997","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"27","key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2947","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(02)00354-1","article-title":"Reading with multiple preferred retinal loci: implications for training a more efficient reading strategy","volume":"42","author":"D\u00e9ruaz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.9.11.32","article-title":"Effect of background brightness on preferred retinal loci in patients with macular disease","volume":"9","author":"Ro-Mase","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"issue":"14","key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6073","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.17-21839","article-title":"The preferred retinal locus used to watch videos","volume":"58","author":"Costela","year":"2017","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2015.07.007","article-title":"Comparing the fixational and functional preferred retinal location in a pointing task","volume":"116","author":"Sullivan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(98)00179-5","article-title":"Combined use of several preferred retinal loci in patients with macular disorders when reading single words","volume":"39","author":"Duret","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"bib8","first-page":"1","article-title":"What's new in psychtoolbox-3?","volume":"36","author":"Kleiner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2019.01.010","article-title":"Extending the MNREAD sentence corpus: computer-generated sentences for measuring visual performance in reading","volume":"158","author":"Mansfield","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12946","article-title":"Is patient identification of \u2018comfortable\u2019 print size a useful clinical parameter for low vision reading assessment?","volume":"42","author":"Latham","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2012.09.017","article-title":"Courier: a better font for reading with age-related macular degeneration","volume":"48","author":"Tarita-Nistor","year":"2013","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104047","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2019.104047","article-title":"How many words do we read per minute? A review and meta-analysis of reading rate","volume":"109","author":"Brysbaert","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Memory Language"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(85)90117-8","article-title":"Psychophysics of reading\u2014I. Normal vision","volume":"25","author":"Legge","year":"1985","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03203972","article-title":"The span of the effective stimulus during a fixation in reading","volume":"17","author":"McConkie","year":"1975","journal-title":"Perception Psychophys"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03204186","article-title":"The availability of useful information to the right of fixation in reading","volume":"31","author":"Rayner","year":"1982","journal-title":"Perception Psychophys"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0965(86)90037-8","article-title":"Eye movements and the perceptual span in beginning and skilled readers","volume":"41","author":"Rayner","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Exp Child Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.124.3.372","article-title":"Eye movements in reading and information processing: 20 years of research","volume":"124","author":"Rayner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2015.04.005","article-title":"The effect of contextual constraint on parafoveal processing in reading","volume":"83","author":"Schotter","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Memory Language"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026495716953","article-title":"Eye-movement parameters and reading speed","volume":"13","author":"S\u00f8vik","year":"2000","journal-title":"Reading Writing"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1887","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-6059","article-title":"Fixation stability during binocular viewing in patients with age-related macular degeneration","volume":"52","author":"Tarita-Nistor","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.63.9.19","article-title":"Binocularity principles of PRL development in patients with macular disease","volume":"63","author":"Tarita-Nistor","year":"2022","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1167\/jov.21.3.9","article-title":"Mapping the binocular scotoma in macular degeneration","volume":"21","author":"Vullings","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Vis"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xops.2023.100422","article-title":"Eccentric viewing training for age-related macular disease: results of a randomized controlled trial (the EFFECT Study)","volume":"4","author":"Rubin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1167\/jov.24.4.17","article-title":"Customizing spatial remapping of letters to aid reading in the presence of a simulated central field loss","volume":"24","author":"Flowers","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Vis"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.16-21404","article-title":"Beneficial effects of spatial remapping for reading with simulated central field loss","volume":"59","author":"Gupta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib9","first-page":"167","article-title":"The MNREAD acuity chart","volume-title":"Psychophysics of Reading in Normal and Low Vision","author":"Mansfield","year":"2007"}],"container-title":["Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/iovs.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2811052","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T21:31:58Z","timestamp":1791927118000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/iovs.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2811052"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"14","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.66.14.12","relation":{},"ISSN":["1552-5783"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1552-5783","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]]}}}