{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T00:31:03Z","timestamp":1793147463939,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]],"date-time":"2025-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753142400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]]},"DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.66.9.59","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]],"date-time":"2025-07-22T12:00:37Z","timestamp":1753185637000},"page":"59","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Risk Factors for Visual Field Progression in Primary Angle Closure Disease Over 10 Years: The CUPAL Study"],"prefix":"10.1167","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Ruyue","family":"Shen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Lam Kin Chung, Jet King-Shing Ho Glaucoma Treatment and Research Centre, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Poemen P.","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Lam Kin Chung, Jet King-Shing Ho Glaucoma Treatment and Research Centre, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China"},{"name":"Hong Kong Eye Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anni","family":"Ling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Lam Kin Chung, Jet King-Shing Ho Glaucoma Treatment and Research Centre, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noel C. Y.","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mandy Oi-Man","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China"},{"name":"Hong Kong Eye Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabel","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China"},{"name":"Hong Kong Eye Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol Y.","family":"Cheung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Lam Kin Chung, Jet King-Shing Ho Glaucoma Treatment and Research Centre, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clement C.","family":"Tham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Lam Kin Chung, Jet King-Shing Ho Glaucoma Treatment and Research Centre, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China"},{"name":"Hong Kong Eye Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"27","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.081224","article-title":"The number of people with glaucoma worldwide in 2010 and 2020","volume":"90","author":"Quigley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2020.12.010","article-title":"Clinical characteristics, rates of blindness, and geographic features of PACD in China","volume":"56","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.86.2.238","article-title":"The definition and classification of glaucoma in prevalence surveys","volume":"86","author":"Foster","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"7","key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.62.7.2","article-title":"Progression of Primary angle closure suspect to primary angle closure and associated risk factors: the Handan Eye Study","volume":"62","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.10.003","article-title":"Ocular biometric risk factors for progression of primary angle closure disease: the Zhongshan Angle Closure Prevention Trial","volume":"129","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"8","key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0000000000000996","article-title":"Factors associated with long-term intraocular pressure fluctuation in primary angle closure disease: the CUHK PACG Longitudinal (CUPAL) Study","volume":"27","author":"Cheung","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2019-314322","article-title":"Intraocular pressure control and visual field changes in primary angle closure disease: the CUHK PACG Longitudinal (CUPAL) study","volume":"104","author":"Cheung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2021.08.004","article-title":"Intraocular pressure control predicts retinal nerve fiber layer thinning in primary angle closure disease: the CUPAL Study","volume":"234","author":"Cheung","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s40135-014-0038-4","article-title":"Evaluation of visual field progression in glaucoma","volume":"2","author":"Tanna","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Ophthalmol Rep"},{"issue":"10","key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.04.015","article-title":"Visual field progression in glaucoma: what is the specificity of the guided progression analysis?","volume":"121","author":"Artes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.09.020","article-title":"Comparison of glaucoma progression detection by optical coherence tomography and visual field","volume":"184","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"11","key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6776","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.12-10049","article-title":"Visual field progression in glaucoma: estimating the overall significance of deterioration with permutation analyses of pointwise linear regression (PoPLR)","volume":"53","author":"O'Leary","year":"2012","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/asm013","article-title":"The unobserved heterogeneity distribution in duration analysis","volume":"94","author":"Abbring","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"issue":"8","key":"bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(01)00341-9","article-title":"Internal validation of predictive models: efficiency of some procedures for logistic regression analysis","volume":"54","author":"Steyerberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0b013e318259b0c2","article-title":"Relationship between intraocular pressure and rate of visual field progression in treated glaucoma","volume":"22","author":"Rao","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.07.060","article-title":"Fluctuation of intraocular pressure and glaucoma progression in the early manifest glaucoma trial","volume":"114","author":"Bengtsson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"8","key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0b013e31829484c6","article-title":"Comparison of visual field progression between relatively low and high intraocular pressure groups in normal tension glaucoma patients","volume":"23","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"issue":"8","key":"bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.02.008","article-title":"Relationship between intraocular pressure fluctuation and visual field progression rates in the United Kingdom Glaucoma Treatment Study","volume":"131","author":"Rabiolo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"9422","key":"bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1711","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16257-0","article-title":"Primary open-angle glaucoma","volume":"363","author":"Weinreb","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.2147\/EB.S472920","article-title":"Differences and similarities between primary open angle glaucoma and primary angle-closure glaucoma","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eye Brain"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.87.6.720","article-title":"Intraocular pressure and visual field loss in primary angle closure and primary open angle glaucomas","volume":"87","author":"Gazzard","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"19","key":"bib23","first-page":"3066","article-title":"Long-term intraocular pressure fluctuation of primary angle closure disease following laser peripheral iridotomy\/iridoplasty","volume":"124","author":"Chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.95868","article-title":"Scanning electron microscopy of the trabecular meshwork: understanding the pathogenesis of primary angle closure glaucoma","volume":"60","author":"Sihota","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib25","first-page":"123","article-title":"Intraocular pressure fluctuation and the risk of glaucomatous damage deterioration: a meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Guo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.4103\/jovr.jovr_35_18","article-title":"Intraocular pressure fluctuation: is it important?","volume":"13","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Ophthalmic Vis Res"},{"key":"bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.2174\/1874364101509010116","article-title":"Long term results of visual field progression analysis in open angle glaucoma patients under treatment","volume":"9","author":"Kocaturk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Open Ophthalmol J"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10078-1350","article-title":"Factors associated with 5-year glaucomatous progression in glaucoma suspect eyes: a retrospective longitudinal study","volume":"16","author":"Nassiri","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Curr Glaucoma Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1097\/00055735-200404000-00008","article-title":"Factors for progression and glaucoma treatment: the Early Manifest Glaucoma Trial","volume":"15","author":"Leske","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib30","first-page":"774","article-title":"Retinal ganglion cell death in experimental glaucoma and after axotomy occurs by apoptosis","volume":"36","author":"Quigley","year":"1995","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"18","key":"bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.3192","article-title":"The pathophysiology and treatment of glaucoma: a review","volume":"311","author":"Weinreb","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"12","key":"bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.63.12.19","article-title":"Prevalence and ocular biometric characteristics of myopia in primary angle closure disease in rural China: the Handan Eye Study","volume":"63","author":"Liang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2022.101156","article-title":"Myopia: histology, clinical features, and potential implications for the etiology of axial elongation","volume":"96","author":"Jonas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.3390\/biom13030562","article-title":"Glaucoma and myopia: diagnostic challenges","volume":"13","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomolecules"},{"key":"bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5626479","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/5626479","article-title":"A review of intraocular pressure (IOP) and axial myopia","volume":"2022","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.7.4.20","article-title":"Comparison of visual field point-wise event-based and global trend-based analysis for detecting glaucomatous progression","volume":"7","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0b013e31822e8e37","article-title":"Effect of cataract extraction on visual field index in glaucoma","volume":"22","author":"Rao","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"key":"bib9","volume-title":"Clinical Decisions in Glaucoma","author":"Hodapp","year":"1993"}],"container-title":["Investigative Ophthalmology &amp; Visual Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/iovs.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2810429","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T21:32:08Z","timestamp":1791927128000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/iovs.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2810429"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.66.9.59","relation":{},"ISSN":["1552-5783"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1552-5783","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]]}}}