{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T22:01:51Z","timestamp":1791928911975,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787788800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]]},"DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.67.10.66","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T13:30:38Z","timestamp":1787837438000},"page":"66","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Abnormal Binocular Rivalry Dynamics in Amblyopia: A Potential Diagnostic Marker"],"prefix":"10.1167","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Adrien","family":"Chopin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute, San Francisco, California, United States"},{"name":"Herbert Wertheim School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of California, Berkeley, California, United States"},{"name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aubrey","family":"Rossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Herbert Wertheim School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of California, Berkeley, California, United States"},{"name":"Psychology Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Preeti","family":"Verghese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute, San Francisco, California, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Silver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Herbert Wertheim School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of California, Berkeley, California, United States"},{"name":"Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, California, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dennis M.","family":"Levi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Herbert Wertheim School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of California, Berkeley, California, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"27","reference":[{"key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1177\/09637214211057564","article-title":"The perceptual magic of binocular rivalry","volume":"31","author":"Blake","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Dir Psychol Sci"},{"key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn701","article-title":"Visual competition","volume":"3","author":"Blake","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.11.001","article-title":"Amblyopia and binocular vision","volume":"33","author":"Birch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.014","article-title":"Rethinking amblyopia 2020","volume":"176","author":"Levi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1080\/09273970500536243","article-title":"Visual processing in amblyopia: human studies","volume":"14","author":"Levi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Strabismus"},{"issue":"7","key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4169","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-7233","article-title":"The role of suppression in amblyopia","volume":"52","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib7","first-page":"2645","article-title":"The time course of interocular suppression in normal and amblyopic subjects","volume":"32","author":"de Belsunce","year":"1991","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1969.00990020025007","article-title":"Pupillary responses in rivalry and amblyopia","volume":"82","author":"Brenner","year":"1969","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(89)90189-2","article-title":"Clinical suppression and binocular rivalry suppression: the effects of stimulus strength on the depth of suppression","volume":"29","author":"Holopigian","year":"1989","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1979.01020010554009","article-title":"Retinal rivalry in functional amblyopia","volume":"97","author":"Lawwill","year":"1979","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4420","key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1126\/science.493988","article-title":"Humans deprived of normal binocular vision have binocular interactions tuned to size and orientation","volume":"206","author":"Levi","year":"1979","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15-18419","article-title":"Binocular rivalry measured 2 hours after occlusion therapy predicts the recovery rate of the amblyopic eye in anisometropic children","volume":"57","author":"Lunghi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib13","first-page":"80","article-title":"The relation between binocular rivalry and strabismic suppression","volume":"26","author":"Smith","year":"1977","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1068\/p060583","article-title":"Visual stimuli for strabismic suppression","volume":"6","author":"Schor","year":"1977","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01886623","article-title":"Binocular interactions in normal and anomalous binocular vision","volume":"49","author":"Levi","year":"1980","journal-title":"Doc Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"8","key":"bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2013.03.004","article-title":"A push-pull treatment for strengthening the \u201clazy eye\u201d in amblyopia","volume":"23","author":"Ooi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e343","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0000343","article-title":"Onset rivalry: brief presentation isolates an early independent phase of perceptual competition","volume":"2","author":"Carter","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"7","key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1167\/11.7.18","article-title":"Usefulness influences visual appearance in motion transparency depth rivalry","volume":"11","author":"Chopin","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Vis"},{"key":"bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2011.00140","article-title":"Onset rivalry: the initial dominance phase is independent of ongoing perceptual alternations","volume":"5","author":"Stanley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1038\/nn0602-851","article-title":"Stable perception of visually ambiguous patterns","volume":"5","author":"Leopold","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"issue":"12","key":"bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.62.12.11","article-title":"Binocular integration of perceptually suppressed visual information in amblyopia","volume":"62","author":"Chow","year":"2021","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1864","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2010.09.043","article-title":"Effectively reducing sensory eye dominance with a push-pull perceptual learning protocol","volume":"20","author":"Xu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1167\/5.4.7","article-title":"Temporal dynamics in bistable perception","volume":"5","author":"Mamassian","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Vis"},{"issue":"11","key":"bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1167\/6.11.8","article-title":"The time course of binocular rivalry reveals a fundamental role of noise","volume":"6","author":"Brascamp","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Vis"},{"key":"bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1886","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797610389190","article-title":"Task usefulness affects perception of rivalrous images","volume":"21","author":"Chopin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.08.009","article-title":"Stochastic resonance in binocular rivalry","volume":"46","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1966.tb01023.x","article-title":"The alternation process in binocular rivalry","volume":"57","author":"Levelt","year":"1966","journal-title":"Br J Psychol"},{"key":"bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5140","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-24342","article-title":"On sensory eye dominance revealed by binocular integrative and binocular competitive stimuli","volume":"59","author":"Han","year":"2018","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2015.02.019","article-title":"The \u201claws\u201d of binocular rivalry: 50 years of Levelt's propositions","volume":"109","author":"Brascamp","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108746","article-title":"Effects of stimulus size and contrast on binocular rivalry in adults with anisometropic amblyopia","volume":"240","author":"Hou","year":"2026","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2019-314759","article-title":"Global prevalence of amblyopia and disease burden projections through 2040: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"104","author":"Fu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1067\/mpa.2001.118669","article-title":"Screening merits of the Lang II, Frisby, Randot, Titmus, and TNO stereo tests","volume":"5","author":"Ohlsson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Assoc Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"bib25","article-title":"What's new in Psychtoolbox-3?","author":"Kleiner","year":"2007"},{"key":"bib26","first-page":"719120","article-title":"Transfer of perceptual learning from local stereopsis to global stereopsis in adults with amblyopia: a preliminary study","volume-title":"Front Neurosci","author":"Chopin","year":"2021"}],"container-title":["Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/iovs.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?doi=10.1167\/iovs.67.10.66","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T21:32:23Z","timestamp":1791927143000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/iovs.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?doi=10.1167\/iovs.67.10.66"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.67.10.66","relation":{},"ISSN":["1552-5783"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1552-5783","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]]}}}