{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T22:02:48Z","timestamp":1791928968099,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772668800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]]},"DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.67.3.9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T13:30:39Z","timestamp":1772717439000},"page":"9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Considering the Effect of Neural Adaptation in the Estimation of Haidinger's Brush Perceptual Threshold"],"prefix":"10.1167","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Giulia Giada","family":"Pulcini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics and Astronomy \u2019G. Galilei\u2019, University of Padova, Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maja","family":"Bogucka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominga","family":"Ortolan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics and Astronomy \u2019G. Galilei\u2019, University of Padova, Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Battaglini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy"},{"name":"Centro di Ateneo dei Servizi Clinici Universitari Psicologici (SCUP), University of Padova, Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gianluca","family":"Ruffato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics and Astronomy \u2019G. Galilei\u2019, University of Padova, Padova, Italy"},{"name":"Quantum Technologies Research Center, University of Padova, Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"27","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/43.4.549","article-title":"Polarization vision and its role in biological signaling","volume":"43","author":"Cronin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Integr Comp Biol"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1002\/andp.18461440508","article-title":"Beobachtung der lichtpolarisationsb\u00fcschel im geradlinig polarisirten lichte","volume":"144","author":"Haidinger","year":"1844","journal-title":"Annadel Der Physik"},{"issue":"16571","key":"bib3","first-page":"1","article-title":"The spectral, spatial and contrast sensitivity of human polarization pattern perception","volume":"7","author":"Misson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"B65","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.36.000B65","article-title":"Computational simulation of human perception of spatially dependent patterns modulated by degree and angle of linear polarization","volume":"36","author":"Misson","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Opt Soc Am A"},{"issue":"108","key":"bib5","first-page":"1","article-title":"Polarization perception in humans: on the origin of and relationship between Maxwell's spot and Haidinger's brushes","volume":"10","author":"Misson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.12.037","article-title":"Seeing polarization of light with the naked eye","volume":"31","author":"O'Shea","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(84)90094-4","article-title":"Macular pigment in Henle fiber membranes: a model for Haidinger's brushes","volume":"24","author":"Bone","year":"1984","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-0663","article-title":"Macular pigment shows ringlike structures","volume":"47","author":"Berendschot","year":"2006","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-5946","article-title":"Revealing Henle's fiber layer using spectral domain optical coherence tomography","volume":"52","author":"Lujan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.22.000775","article-title":"Dichroism of lutein: a possible basis for Haidinger's brushes","volume":"22","author":"Bone","year":"1983","journal-title":"Appl Opt"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/S1888-4296(10)70011-X","article-title":"Macular pigment and its contribution to visual performance and experience","volume":"3","author":"Loughman","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Optom"},{"key":"bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108076","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108076","article-title":"Haidinger's brushes: Psychophysical analysis of an entoptic phenomenon","volume":"199","author":"Mottes","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20150338","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2015.0338","article-title":"Perceiving polarization with the naked eye: characterization of human polarization sensitivity","volume":"282","author":"Temple","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Royal Soc B Biol Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"B123","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.36.00B123","article-title":"Haidinger's brushes elicited at varying degrees of polarization rapidly and easily assesses total macular pigmentation","volume":"36","author":"Temple","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Opt Soc Am A"},{"key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1232532","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2023.1232532","article-title":"Structured light enhanced entoptic stimuli for vision science applications","volume":"17","author":"Pushin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"26","key":"bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14682","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1920226117","article-title":"Direct discrimination of structured light by humans","volume":"117","author":"Sarenac","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"issue":"12","key":"bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123001","DOI":"10.1088\/2040-8986\/aaeb7d","article-title":"A review of complex vector light fields and their applications","volume":"20","author":"Rosales-Guzm\u00e1n","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Opt"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.507519","article-title":"Measuring the visual angle of polarization-related entoptic phenomena using structured light","volume":"15","author":"Kapahi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biomed Opt Exp"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3155","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00086.2007","article-title":"Visual adaptation: physiology, mechanisms, and functional benefits","volume":"97","author":"Kohn","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"bib23","first-page":"1093","article-title":"Induced visual fading of complex images","volume":"6","author":"Simons","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Vis"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15-19004","article-title":"Perception of Haidinger brushes in macular disease depends on macular pigment density and visual acuity","volume":"57","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2016","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2398","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.469734","article-title":"Mathematical modeling and experimental verification of aging human eyes polarization sensitivity","volume":"39","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Opt Soc Am A"},{"key":"bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2022.101135","article-title":"The OCT angular sign of Henle fiber layer (HFL) hyperreflectivity (ASHH) and the pathoanatomy of the HFL in macular disease","volume":"95","author":"Ramtohul","year":"2023","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1641\/0006-3568(2001)051[0341:LNDATS]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Log-normal distributions across the sciences: keys and clues","volume":"51","author":"Limpert","year":"2001","journal-title":"BioScience"},{"issue":"29","key":"bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7244","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.46.007244","article-title":"Nonlinearity in the rotational dynamics of Haidinger's brushes","volume":"46","author":"Rothmayer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl Opt"},{"issue":"11","key":"bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.9.11.31","article-title":"The clinical application of polarization pattern perception","volume":"9","author":"Misson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"issue":"9","key":"bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.10.9.8","article-title":"The effect of age-related macular degeneration on polarization pattern perception","volume":"10","author":"Misson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"key":"bib32","first-page":"1","article-title":"Radial polarisation patterns identify macular damage: a machine learning approach","volume":"108","author":"Misson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2006.12.010","article-title":"Changes in macular pigment optical density and serum concentrations of its constituent carotenoids following supplemental lutein and zeaxanthin: the LUNA study","volume":"84","author":"Trieschmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"key":"bib7","first-page":"PC1214704","article-title":"The roles of birefringence and scattering of polarized light in visual perception of the entopic phenomena: Haidinger's and Boehm's brushes","volume-title":"Tissue Optics and Photonics II, International Society for Optics and Photonics (SPIE)","author":"Meglinski","year":"2022"},{"key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-62863-4_21","article-title":"Human polarization sensitivity: an update","volume-title":"Polarization vision and environmental polarized light","author":"Temple","year":"2024"},{"key":"bib12","first-page":"9","article-title":"Normal and abnormal visual development","volume-title":"Pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus","author":"Adams","year":"2005"},{"key":"bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/0471213748","volume-title":"Fundamentals of photonics","author":"Saleh","year":"1991"}],"container-title":["Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/iovs.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?doi=10.1167\/iovs.67.3.9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T21:32:24Z","timestamp":1791927144000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/iovs.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?doi=10.1167\/iovs.67.3.9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.67.3.9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1552-5783"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1552-5783","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]]}}}