{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T23:37:42Z","timestamp":1762299462462},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,13]],"date-time":"2020-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597276800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Vision"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,13]]},"DOI":"10.1167\/jov.20.8.16","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,14]],"date-time":"2020-08-14T05:19:34Z","timestamp":1597382374000},"page":"16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Perceptual Learning of Appendicitis Diagnosis in Radiological Images"],"prefix":"10.1167","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Ian Andrew","family":"Johnston","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA"},{"name":"iajohnston@wisc.edu"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohan","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA"},{"name":"mji24@wisc.edu"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aaron","family":"Cochrane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA"},{"name":"akcochrane@wisc.edu"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zachary","family":"Demko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA"},{"name":"zdemko@wisc.edu"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessica B.","family":"Robbins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA"},{"name":"jrobbins@uwhealth.org"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jason W.","family":"Stephenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA"},{"name":"jstephenson@uwhealth.org"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. Shawn","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA"},{"name":"cshawn.green@wisc.edu"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"27","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(87)90011-3","article-title":"Direction-specific improvement in motion discrimination","volume":"27","author":"Ball","year":"1987","journal-title":"Vision Research,"},{"key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2018.01.012","article-title":"Expertise and generalization: Lessons from action video games","volume":"20","author":"Bavelier","year":"2018","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences,"},{"issue":"12","key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0189192","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0189192","article-title":"Perceptual training to improve hip fracture identification in conventional radiographs","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One,"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-018-01636-w","article-title":"\u201cApproximate number system\u201d training: A perceptual learning approach","volume":"81","author":"Cochrane","year":"2019","journal-title":"Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics,"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1007\/s10459-018-9828-z","article-title":"Volumetric image interpretation in radiology: Scroll behavior and cognitive processes","volume":"23","author":"den Boer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Advances in Health Sciences Education: Theory and Practice,"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(77)90084-0","article-title":"Independence of black and white: Phase-specific adaptation","volume":"17","author":"De Valois","year":"1977","journal-title":"Vision Research,"},{"key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.01166","article-title":"Applying perceptual learning to achieve practical changes in vision","volume":"5","author":"Deveau","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology,"},{"key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-vision-102016-061249","article-title":"Visual perceptual learning and models","volume":"3","author":"Dosher","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annual Review of Vision Science,"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1556\/LP.1.2009.1.4","article-title":"Hebbian reweighting on stable representations in perceptual learning","volume":"1","author":"Dosher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Learning & Perception,"},{"issue":"10","key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1167\/13.10.3","article-title":"Scanners and drillers: characterizing expert visual search through volumetric images","volume":"13","author":"Drew","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Vision,"},{"issue":"14","key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(96)00308-2","article-title":"Specificity of learning curvature, orientation, and vernier discriminations","volume":"37","author":"Fahle","year":"1997","journal-title":"Vision Research,"},{"issue":"21","key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3003","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(95)00044-Z","article-title":"Fast perceptual learning in hyperacuity","volume":"35","author":"Fahle","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vision Research,"},{"issue":"5777","key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1038\/287043a0","article-title":"Perceptual learning specific for orientation and spatial frequency","volume":"287","author":"Fiorentini","year":"1980","journal-title":"Nature,"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014345","article-title":"Exercising your brain: A review of human brain plasticity and training-induced learning","volume":"23","author":"Green","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychology and Aging,"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.3200\/JMBR.36.2.212-224","article-title":"Challenge point: a framework for conceptualizing the effects of various practice conditions in motor learning","volume":"36","author":"Guadagnoli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Motor Behavior,"},{"issue":"15","key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(97)00043-6","article-title":"The role of feedback in learning a vernier discrimination task","volume":"37","author":"Herzog","year":"1997","journal-title":"Vision Research,"},{"issue":"11","key":"bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4966","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.88.11.4966","article-title":"Where practice makes perfect in texture discrimination: Evidence for primary visual cortex plasticity","volume":"88","author":"Karni","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, USA,"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.01.046","article-title":"Perceptual learning generalization from sequential perceptual training as a change in learning rate","volume":"27","author":"Kattner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"issue":"11","key":"bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1167\/17.11.3","article-title":"Trial-dependent psychometric functions accounting for perceptual learning in 2-AFC discrimination tasks","volume":"17","author":"Kattner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Vision"},{"issue":"10, suppl.","key":"bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-13-00218","article-title":"Adaptive and perceptual learning technologies in medical education and training","volume":"178","author":"Kellman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Military Medicine,"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib23","first-page":"031402","article-title":"Influence of radiology expertise on the perception of nonmedical images","volume":"5","author":"Kelly","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Imaging,"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2016150409","article-title":"The development of expertise in radiology: In chest radiograph interpretation, \u201cexpert\u201d search pattern may predate \u201cexpert\u201d levels of diagnostic accuracy for pneumothorax identification","volume":"280","author":"Kelly","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiology,"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.146.2.6849084","article-title":"A visual concept shapes image perception","volume":"146","author":"Kundel","year":"1983","journal-title":"Radiology,"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib26","first-page":"4","article-title":"Perceptual learning in the identification of lung cancer in chest radiographs","volume":"5","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications,"},{"issue":"10","key":"bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1167\/10.10.29","article-title":"Augmented Hebbian reweighting: Interactions between feedback and training accuracy in perceptual learning","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Vision,"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03206097","article-title":"Improvement in vernier acuity with practice","volume":"24","author":"McKee","year":"1978","journal-title":"Perception & Psychophysics,"},{"issue":"19","key":"bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2006.03.022","article-title":"Perceptual learning without feedback in non-stationary contexts: Data and model","volume":"46","author":"Petrov","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vision Research,"},{"issue":"5059","key":"bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1589770","article-title":"Fast perceptual learning in visual hyperacuity","volume":"256","author":"Poggio","year":"1992","journal-title":"Science,"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2017152648","article-title":"Predictors of knowledge and image interpretation skill development in radiology residents","volume":"284","author":"Ravesloot","year":"2017","journal-title":"Radiology,"},{"issue":"12","key":"bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(03)00137-8","article-title":"Task-specific perceptual learning on speed and direction discrimination","volume":"43","author":"Saffell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vision Research,"},{"issue":"13","key":"bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2010.10.019","article-title":"Perceptual learning in vision research","volume":"51","author":"Sagi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vision Research,"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1992.tb00029.x","article-title":"New conceptualizations of practice: Common principles in three paradigms suggest new concepts for training","volume":"3","author":"Schmidt","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"issue":"13","key":"bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.05.053","article-title":"Perceptual learning","volume":"27","author":"Seitz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"issue":"9","key":"bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1167\/6.9.9","article-title":"Two cases requiring external reinforcement in perceptual learning","volume":"6","author":"Seitz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Vision,"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib37","first-page":"379","article-title":"Perceptual learning of the detection of features in X-ray images: A functional role for improvements in adults' visual sensitivity","volume":"26","author":"Sowden","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,"},{"issue":"10","key":"bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(02)00019-6","article-title":"Perceptual learning of luminance contrast detection: Specific for spatial frequency and retinal location but not orientation","volume":"42","author":"Sowden","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vision Research,"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1007\/s10459-016-9698-1","article-title":"How visual search relates to visual diagnostic performance: A narrative systematic review of eye-tracking research in radiology","volume":"22","author":"van der Gijp","year":"2017","journal-title":"Advances in Health Sciences Education: Theory and Practice,"},{"key":"bib40","first-page":"115","article-title":"Decision processes in visual discrimination of line orientation","volume":"12","author":"Vogels","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2019.08.018","article-title":"A review of perceptual expertise in radiology: How it develops, how we can test it, and why humans still matter in the era of artificial intelligence","volume":"27","author":"Waite","year":"2020","journal-title":"Academic Radiology,"},{"issue":"36","key":"bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15969","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1003547107","article-title":"Perceptual learning beyond retinotopic reference frame","volume":"107","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA,"},{"key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.02535","article-title":"TEfits: Nonlinear regression for time-evolving indices","author":"Cochrane","year":"2020"},{"key":"bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119170174.epcn217","article-title":"Perceptual learning","volume-title":"Steven's handbook of experimental psychology II: Sensation, perception & attention","author":"Green","year":"2018"},{"key":"bib41","volume-title":"Mind and society: The development of higher psychological processes","author":"Vygotsky","year":"1978"}],"container-title":["Journal of Vision"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jov.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2770652","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,28]],"date-time":"2021-03-28T10:31:47Z","timestamp":1616927507000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jov.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2770652"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,13]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/jov.20.8.16","relation":{},"ISSN":["1534-7362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1534-7362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,13]]}}}