{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:59:02Z","timestamp":1787018342407,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Vision"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]]},"DOI":"10.1167\/jov.22.2.2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T12:10:58Z","timestamp":1643717458000},"page":"2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Conjoint measurement of perceived transparency and perceived contrast in variegated checkerboards"],"prefix":"10.1167","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Guillermo","family":"Aguilar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Computational Psychology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Berlin, Germany"},{"name":"guillermo.aguilar@mail.tu-berlin.dewww.psyco.tu-berlin.de"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianne","family":"Maertens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computational Psychology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Berlin, Germany"},{"name":"marianne.maertens@tu-berlin.dehttps:\/\/www.psyco.tu-berlin.de"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"27","reference":[{"key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669256","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2021.669256","article-title":"The role of unimodal feedback pathways in gender perception during activation of voice and face areas","volume":"15","author":"Abbatecola","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience,"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1167\/jov.20.4.19","article-title":"Toward reliable measurements of perceptual scales in multiple contexts","volume":"20","author":"Aguilar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Vision,"},{"issue":"12","key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1982","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.024","article-title":"The perceived transmittance of inhomogeneous surfaces and media","volume":"46","author":"Anderson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vision Research,"},{"issue":"10","key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1167\/9.10.1","article-title":"Contrast sensitivity in natural scenes depends on edge as well as spatial frequency structure","volume":"9","author":"Bex","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Vision,"},{"issue":"9","key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2091","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.14.002091","article-title":"Color constancy in the nearly natural image. 1. asymmetric matches","volume":"14","author":"Brainard","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of the Optical Society of America A,"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(88)90049-1","article-title":"Perceived contrast and stimulus size: Experiment and simulation","volume":"28","author":"Cannon","year":"1988","journal-title":"Vision Research,"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(05)80001-X","article-title":"A transducer model for contrast perception","volume":"31","author":"Cannon","year":"1991","journal-title":"Vision Research,"},{"issue":"23","key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9631","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.86.23.9631","article-title":"Texture interactions determine perceived contrast","volume":"86","author":"Chubb","year":"1989","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,"},{"issue":"15","key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2004.02.009","article-title":"The peculiar nature of simultaneous colour contrast in uniform surrounds","volume":"44","author":"Ekroll","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vision Research,"},{"issue":"9","key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1167\/jov.20.9.14","article-title":"Estimation of perceptual scales using ordinal embedding","volume":"20","author":"Haghiri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Vision,"},{"issue":"13","key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1167\/13.13.3","article-title":"Perceived contrast in complex images","volume":"13","author":"Haun","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Vision,"},{"key":"bib15","first-page":"1","article-title":"A reevaluation of Whittle (1986, 1992) reveals the link between detection thresholds, discrimination thresholds, and brightness perception","author":"Kane","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Vision"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.18.000001","article-title":"Precision, accuracy, and range of perceived achromatic transparency","volume":"18","author":"Kasrai","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the Optical Society of America A,"},{"issue":"7","key":"bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2010.09.012","article-title":"Lightness, brightness and transparency: A quarter century of new ideas, captivating demonstrations and unrelenting controversy","volume":"51","author":"Kingdom","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vision Research,"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(91)90152-U","article-title":"A model for contrast discrimination with incremental and decremental test patches","volume":"31","author":"Kingdom","year":"1991","journal-title":"Vision Research,"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A133","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.380088","article-title":"Suprathreshold contrast response in normal and anomalous trichromats","volume":"37","author":"Knoblauch","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of the Optical Society of America A,"},{"issue":"12","key":"bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.70.001458","article-title":"Contrast masking in human vision","volume":"70","author":"Legge","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of the Optical Society of America A,"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193657","article-title":"The proximity structure of achromatic surface colors and the impossibility of asymmetric lightness matching","volume":"68","author":"Logvinenko","year":"2006","journal-title":"Perception & Psychophysics,"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-2496(64)90015-X","article-title":"Simultaneous conjoint measurement: A new type of fundamental measurement","volume":"1","author":"Luce","year":"1964","journal-title":"Journal of Mathematical Psychology,"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523813000229","article-title":"Linking appearance to neural activity through the study of the perception of lightness in naturalistic contexts","volume":"30","author":"Maertens","year":"2013","journal-title":"Visual Neuroscience,"},{"key":"bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-vision-030320-041152","article-title":"Measuring and modeling visual appearance","volume":"6","author":"Maloney","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annual Review of Vision Science,"},{"key":"bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1080\/00140137008931118","article-title":"An algebraic development of the theory of perceptual transparency","volume":"13","author":"Metelli","year":"1970","journal-title":"Ergonomics,"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1068\/p190079","article-title":"The standard deviation of luminance as a metric for contrast in random-dot images","volume":"19","author":"Moulden","year":"1990","journal-title":"Perception,"},{"issue":"10","key":"bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2032","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.7.002032","article-title":"Contrast in complex images","volume":"7","author":"Peli","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of the Optical Society of America A,"},{"key":"bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2013.04.015","article-title":"Measuring contrast sensitivity","volume":"90","author":"Pelli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vision Research,"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1167\/2.5.3","article-title":"Sensory and physical determinants of perceived achromatic transparency","volume":"2","author":"Robilotto","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Vision,"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1167\/4.3.5","article-title":"Perceived transparency of neutral density filters across dissimilar backgrounds","volume":"4","author":"Robilotto","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Vision,"},{"issue":"12","key":"bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1167\/17.12.12","article-title":"An image-computable psychophysical spatial vision model","volume":"17","author":"Sch\u00fctt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Vision,"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.109.3.492","article-title":"Toward a perceptual theory of transparency","volume":"109","author":"Singh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Review,"},{"issue":"6\u20137","key":"bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.10.022","article-title":"Photometric determinants of perceived transparency","volume":"46","author":"Singh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vision Research,"},{"issue":"10","key":"bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1008802","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1008802","article-title":"Visual perception of texture regularity: Conjoint measurements and a wavelet response-distribution model","volume":"17","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Computational Biology,"},{"issue":"10","key":"bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(84)90178-0","article-title":"Linking propositions","volume":"24","author":"Teller","year":"1984","journal-title":"Vision Research,"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00492012","article-title":"Studies in transparency, form and colour","volume":"10","author":"Tudor-Hart","year":"1928","journal-title":"Psychologische Forschung,"},{"issue":"10","key":"bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(86)90055-6","article-title":"Increments and decrements: Luminance discrimination","volume":"26","author":"Whittle","year":"1986","journal-title":"Vision Research,"},{"issue":"8","key":"bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(92)90205-W","article-title":"Brightness, discriminability and the \u201cCrispening Effect.\u201d","volume":"32","author":"Whittle","year":"1992","journal-title":"Vision Research,"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1167\/17.4.1","article-title":"Maximum likelihood difference scales represent perceptual magnitudes and predict appearance matches","volume":"17","author":"Wiebel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Vision,"},{"key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012370880-9.00319-4","article-title":"Transparency and occlusion","volume-title":"The senses: A comprehensive reference","author":"Anderson","year":"2008"},{"key":"bib7","volume-title":"Physiology of the retina and visual pathway","author":"Brindley","year":"1960"},{"key":"bib12","volume-title":"Psychophysics: The fundamentals","author":"Gescheider","year":"1997","edition":"3rd ed."},{"key":"bib19","volume-title":"Psychophysics: A practical introduction","author":"Kingdom","year":"2010"},{"key":"bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-4475-6","volume-title":"Modeling psychophysical data in R","author":"Knoblauch","year":"2012"},{"key":"bib21","author":"Knoblauch","year":"2014"},{"key":"bib23","volume-title":"Foundations of measurement: Vol. I. Additive and polynomial representations","author":"Krantz","year":"1971"},{"key":"bib30","article-title":"Achromatic color conditions in the perception of transparency","volume-title":"Perception: Essays in honor of J. J. Gibson","author":"Metelli","year":"1974"},{"key":"bib34","volume-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2017"}],"container-title":["Journal of Vision"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jov.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2778331","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T12:11:38Z","timestamp":1643717498000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jov.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2778331"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/jov.22.2.2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1534-7362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1534-7362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]]}}}