{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T06:03:33Z","timestamp":1769148213421,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769040000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Vision"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]]},"DOI":"10.1167\/jov.26.1.13","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T14:30:41Z","timestamp":1769092241000},"page":"13","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The role of feedback for sensorimotor decisions under risk"],"prefix":"10.1167","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Christian","family":"Wolf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Psychology, University of M\u00fcnster, M\u00fcnster, Germany"},{"name":"chr.wolf@uni-muenster.de"},{"name":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9969-3112"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Artem V.","family":"Belopolsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands"},{"name":"a.belopolskiy@vu.nl"},{"name":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3606-2134"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Lappe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Psychology, University of M\u00fcnster, M\u00fcnster, Germany"},{"name":"mlappe@uni-muenster.de"},{"name":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8814-7098"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"27","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1163\/156856897X00357","article-title":"The Psychophysics Toolbox","volume":"10","author":"Brainard","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spatial Vision,"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03195489","article-title":"The Eyelink Toolbox: Eye tracking with MATLAB and the Psychophysics Toolbox","volume":"34","author":"Cornelissen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers,"},{"issue":"15","key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5159","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5406-09.2010","article-title":"Use-dependent and error-based learning of motor behaviors","volume":"30","author":"Diedrichsen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience,"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(00)00153-7","article-title":"Complementary roles of basal ganglia and cerebellum in learning and motor control","volume":"10","author":"Doya","year":"2000","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Neurobiology,"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1805","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-54738-5","article-title":"A neural implementation model of feedback-based motor learning","volume":"16","author":"Feulner","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nature Communications,"},{"key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2016.00251","article-title":"More feedback is better than less: Learning a novel upper limb joint coordination pattern with augmented auditory feedback","volume":"10","author":"Fujii","year":"2016","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroscience,"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-76940-3","article-title":"External error attribution dampens efferent-based predictions but not proprioceptive changes in hand localization","volume":"10","author":"Gastrock","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scientific Reports,"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0302872","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0302872","article-title":"Oculomotor behavior can be adjusted on the basis of artificial feedback signals indicating externally caused errors","volume":"19","author":"Heins","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS ONE,"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1002012","article-title":"Learning from sensory and reward prediction errors during motor adaptation","volume":"7","author":"Izawa","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Computational Biology,"},{"key":"bib10","first-page":"1","article-title":"What's new in Psychtoolbox-3?","volume":"36","author":"Kleiner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Perception,"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2011.06.012","article-title":"Human sensorimotor learning: Adaptation, skill, and beyond","volume":"21","author":"Krakauer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Neurobiology,"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2011.02.009","article-title":"Operant control of human eye movements","volume":"87","author":"Madelain","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behavioural Processes,"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/s24051404","article-title":"Effect of reduced feedback frequencies on motor learning in a postural control task in young adults","volume":"24","author":"Marco-Ahull\u00f3","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sensors,"},{"key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2022.102165","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the reduced relative feedback frequency effect on motor learning and performance","volume":"61","author":"McKay","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychology of Sport and Exercise,"},{"key":"bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/srep37181","article-title":"Sub-optimality in motor planning is retained throughout 9 days practice of 2250 trials","volume":"6","author":"Ota","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scientific Reports,"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-50901-x","article-title":"Sub-optimality in motor planning is not improved by explicit observation of motor uncertainty","volume":"9","author":"Ota","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scientific Reports,"},{"issue":"8","key":"bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.12.010","article-title":"Sensorimotor adaptation of saccadic eye movements","volume":"34","author":"P\u00e9lisson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews,"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhq209","article-title":"Motor learning with augmented feedback: Modality-dependent behavioral and neural consequences","volume":"21","author":"Ronsse","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex,"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.95.3.355","article-title":"Knowledge of results and motor learning: A review and critical reappraisal","volume":"95","author":"Salmoni","year":"1984","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin,"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib20","first-page":"352","article-title":"Summary knowledge of results for skill acquisition: Support for the guidance hypothesis","volume":"15","author":"Schmidt","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-060909-153135","article-title":"Error correction, sensory prediction, and adaptation in motor control","volume":"33","author":"Shadmehr","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annual Review of Neuroscience,"},{"key":"bib23d","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.10.012","article-title":"What is the best fixation target? The effect of target shape on stability of fixational eye movements.","volume":"76","author":"Thaler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vision Research,"},{"issue":"31","key":"bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7169","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1906-05.2005","article-title":"Optimal compensation for changes in task-relevant movement variability","volume":"25","author":"Trommersh\u00e4user","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience,"},{"issue":"7","key":"bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.20.001419","article-title":"Statistical decision theory and the selection of rapid, goal-directed movements","volume":"20","author":"Trommersh\u00e4user","year":"2003a","journal-title":"Journal of the Optical Society of America A,"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"bib25","first-page":"255","article-title":"Statistical decision theory and trade-offs in the control of motor response","volume":"16","author":"Trommersh\u00e4user","year":"2003b","journal-title":"Spatial Vision,"},{"issue":"8","key":"bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2008.04.010","article-title":"Decision making, movement planning and statistical decision theory","volume":"12","author":"Trommersh\u00e4user","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences,"},{"issue":"33","key":"bib27d","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8757","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2311-07.2007","article-title":"The sources of variability in saccadic eye movements.","volume":"27","author":"van Beers","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience,"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.5334\/paah.205","article-title":"Feedback schedule effects on speech motor learning in older adults","volume":"6","author":"Weir-Mayta","year":"2022","journal-title":"Physical Activity and Health,"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e54925","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0054925","article-title":"Sensorimotor recalibration depends on attribution of sensory prediction errors to internal causes","volume":"8","author":"Wilke","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE,"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2012.05.003","article-title":"Motor control is decision-making","volume":"22","author":"Wolpert","year":"2012","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Neurobiology,"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1167\/6.1.5","article-title":"Limits to human movement planning in tasks with asymmetric gain landscapes","volume":"6","author":"Wu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Vision,"},{"key":"bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2010.00190","article-title":"Frequent external-focus feedback enhances motor learning","volume":"1","author":"Wulf","year":"2010","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology,"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1003080","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1003080","article-title":"Testing whether humans have an accurate model of their own motor uncertainty in a speeded reaching task","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Computational Biology,"},{"key":"bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1101\/2025.01.07.631692","article-title":"Intuitive sensorimotor decisions under risk take Newtonian Physics into account","author":"Tatai","year":"2025"}],"container-title":["Journal of Vision"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/jov.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?doi=10.1167\/jov.26.1.13","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T14:30:53Z","timestamp":1769092253000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/jov.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?doi=10.1167\/jov.26.1.13"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/jov.26.1.13","relation":{},"ISSN":["1534-7362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1534-7362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]]}}}