{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T13:55:51Z","timestamp":1792158951814,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792108800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Vision"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]]},"DOI":"10.1167\/jov.26.10.20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T13:30:39Z","timestamp":1792157439000},"page":"20","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Binocular summation of suprathreshold color"],"prefix":"10.1167","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Frederick A. A.","family":"Kingdom","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"McGill Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Montr\u00e9al General Hospital, Montr\u00e9al, Quebec, Canada"},{"name":"fred.kingdom@mcgill.ca"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donald","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"McGill Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Montr\u00e9al General Hospital, Montr\u00e9al, Quebec, Canada"},{"name":"donald.chang@mail.mcgill.ca"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Obai","family":"Osman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"McGill Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Montr\u00e9al General Hospital, Montr\u00e9al, Quebec, Canada"},{"name":"obai.osman@mail.mcgill.ca"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"27","reference":[{"key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.05.002","article-title":"Interocular transfer of spatial adaptation is weak at low spatial frequencies","volume":"63","author":"Baker","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vision Research,"},{"issue":"11","key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000163","article-title":"Binocular summation revisited: Beyond","volume":"144","author":"Baker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin,"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124104268644","article-title":"Multimodel inference: Understanding AIC and BIC in model selection","volume":"33","author":"Burnham","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sociological Methods and Research,"},{"key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1984.sp015499","article-title":"Chromatic mechanisms in lateral geniculate nucleus","volume":"357","author":"Derrington","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Physiology,"},{"key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2016.08.001","article-title":"Contrast and lustre: A model that accounts for eleven different forms of contrast discrimination in binocular vision","volume":"129","author":"Georgeson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vision Research,"},{"issue":"12","key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1167\/jov.25.12.22","article-title":"Detection and identification of monocular, binocular, and dichoptic stimuli are mediated by binocular sum and difference channels","volume":"25","author":"Georgeson","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Vision,"},{"key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/srep25692","article-title":"Orientation tuning of binocular summation: A comparison of colour to achromatic contrast","volume":"6","author":"Gheiratmand","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scientific Reports,"},{"key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.11.007","article-title":"Binocular summation and efficient coding","volume":"179","author":"Kingdom","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vision Research,"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1167\/15.5.1","article-title":"Modeling probability and additive summation for detection across multiple mechanisms under the assumptions of signal detection theory","volume":"15","author":"Kingdom","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Vision,"},{"issue":"11","key":"bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1167\/jov.25.11.15","article-title":"When two eyes are worse than one: Binocular summation for chromatic, interocular-anti-phase stimuli","volume":"25","author":"Kingdom","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Vision,"},{"key":"bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(84)90064-6","article-title":"Binocular contrast summation-II. Quadratic summation","volume":"24","author":"Legge","year":"1984","journal-title":"Vision Research,"},{"key":"bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.70.001458","article-title":"Contrast masking in human vision","volume":"70","author":"Legge","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of the Optical Society of America,"},{"key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107950","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2021.08.005","article-title":"Li and Atick's theory of efficient binocular coding: A tutorial and mini-review","volume":"201","author":"May","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vision Research,"},{"key":"bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1167\/6.11.7","article-title":"Binocular contrast vision at and above threshold","volume":"6","author":"Meese","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Vision,"},{"key":"bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.01250","article-title":"Applying the model-comparison approach to test specific research hypotheses in psychophysical research using the Palamedes toolbox","volume":"9","author":"Prins","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology,"},{"issue":"10","key":"bib21","first-page":"1","article-title":"The S-cone contribution to luminance depends on the M- and L-cone adaptation levels: Silent surrounds?","volume":"9","author":"Ripamonti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Vision,"},{"key":"bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2009.03.006","article-title":"Two eyes: Better than one?","volume":"131","author":"Simpson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Psychologia,"},{"key":"bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(75)90203-5","article-title":"Spectral sensitivity of the foveal cone photopigments between 400 and 700 nm","volume":"15","author":"Smith","year":"1975","journal-title":"Vision Research,"},{"key":"bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2024.108396","article-title":"Surround masking reveals binocular adding and differencing channels","volume":"219","author":"Sarkar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Vision Research,"},{"key":"bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1068\/p5279","article-title":"The binocular combination of chromatic contrast","volume":"34","author":"Simmons","year":"2005","journal-title":"Perception,"},{"key":"bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(97)00272-1","article-title":"On the binocular summation of chromatic contrast","volume":"38","author":"Simmons","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vision Research,"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2009.03.006","article-title":"Two eyes: Square-root 2 better than one?","volume":"131","author":"Simpson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica,"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.87.2.245","article-title":"Tests for comparing elements of a correlation matrix","volume":"87","author":"Steiger","year":"1980","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin,"},{"key":"bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8317.1965.tb00689.x","article-title":"Sequential estimation of points on a psychometric function","volume":"18","author":"Wetherill","year":"1965","journal-title":"British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology,"},{"key":"bib3","article-title":"Colorimetry","volume-title":"Handbook of optics: Volume III -Vision and vision optics","author":"Brainard","year":"2010","edition":"3rd ed."},{"key":"bib4","volume-title":"Model selection and multimodel inference","author":"Burnham","year":"2002","edition":"2nd ed."},{"key":"bib7","first-page":"345","article-title":"Chromatic detection and discrimination","volume-title":"Color vision: From molecular genetics to perception","author":"Eskew","year":"1999"},{"key":"bib11","volume-title":"Psychophysics: A practical introduction","author":"Kingdom","year":"2016","edition":"2nd ed.)"},{"key":"bib14","first-page":"213","article-title":"Intraclass correlation coefficient","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of statistical sciences","author":"Koch","year":"1982"},{"key":"bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199564668.001.0001","volume-title":"Understanding vision: Theory, models, and data","author":"Zhaoping","year":"2014"}],"container-title":["Journal of Vision"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/jov.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?doi=10.1167\/jov.26.10.20","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T13:30:41Z","timestamp":1792157441000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/jov.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?doi=10.1167\/jov.26.10.20"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/jov.26.10.20","relation":{},"ISSN":["1534-7362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1534-7362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]]}}}