{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T14:10:48Z","timestamp":1790604648131,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790553600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Vision"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]]},"DOI":"10.1167\/jov.26.9.11","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T13:30:46Z","timestamp":1790602246000},"page":"11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Lightness perception in augmented reality: Effects of context, background, motion, and disparity"],"prefix":"10.1167","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Tasfia","family":"Ahsan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Centre for Vision Research, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"tasfia.ahsan@gmail.com"},{"name":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5221-7792"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minjung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent research scientist, Vancouver, Canada"},{"name":"mkim85@gmail.com"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard F.","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Centre for Vision Research, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"rchrd.mrry@gmail.comwww.yorku.ca\/rfm"},{"name":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1325-8073"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"27","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1167\/12.2.7","article-title":"Lightness perception in high dynamic range images: Local and remote luminance effects","volume":"12","author":"Allred","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Vision,"},{"issue":"7029","key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03271","article-title":"Image segmentation and lightness perception","volume":"434","author":"Anderson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature,"},{"issue":"7","key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1167\/8.7.18","article-title":"Layered image representations and the computation of surface lightness","volume":"8","author":"Anderson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Vision,"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1167\/11.5.1","article-title":"Surface color perception and equivalent illumination models","volume":"11","author":"Brainard","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Vision,"},{"issue":"4274","key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1126\/science.831266","article-title":"Perceived lightness depends on perceived spatial arrangement","volume":"195","author":"Gilchrist","year":"1977","journal-title":"Science,"},{"issue":"10","key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1167\/jov.25.10.16","article-title":"Facial color matching in optical see-through augmented reality","volume":"25","author":"He","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Vision,"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3453157","article-title":"Towards indistinguishable augmented reality: A survey on optical see-through head-mounted displays","volume":"54","author":"Itoh","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACM Computing Surveys,"},{"issue":"7","key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2010.09.012","article-title":"Lightness, brightness and transparency: A quarter century of new ideas, captivating demonstrations and unrelenting controversy","volume":"51","author":"Kingdom","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vision Research,"},{"key":"bib15","first-page":"14","article-title":"What's new in Psychtoolbox-3?","volume":"36","author":"Kleiner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Perception,"},{"key":"bib17","first-page":"205","article-title":"Augmented reality: Applications, challenges and future trends","volume":"20","author":"Mekni","year":"2014","journal-title":"Applied Computational Science,"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1080\/00140137008931118","article-title":"An algebraic development of the theory of perceptual transparency","volume":"13","author":"Metelli","year":"1970","journal-title":"Ergonomics,"},{"issue":"12","key":"bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1927","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.398931","article-title":"Brightnessmatching in optical see-through augmented reality","volume":"37","author":"Murdoch","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of the Optical Society of America A,"},{"key":"bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2352\/EI.2025.37.11.HVEI-195","article-title":"From polaroid to augmented reality: The enduring advantages of white borders","volume":"37","author":"Murdoch","year":"2025","journal-title":"Electronic Imaging,"},{"key":"bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-vision-093019-115159","article-title":"Lightness perception in complex scenes","volume":"7","author":"Murray","year":"2021","journal-title":"Annual Review of Vision Science,"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2179","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2022.3150521","article-title":"Effects of transparency on perceived humanness: Implications for rendering skin tones using optical see-through displays","volume":"28","author":"Peck","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics,"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03205014","article-title":"Perceived lightness, but not brightness, of achromatic surfaces depends on perceived depth information","volume":"48","author":"Schirillo","year":"1990","journal-title":"Perception & Psychophysics,"},{"issue":"8","key":"bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1167\/11.8.11","article-title":"The zone of comfort: Predicting visual discomfort with stereo displays","volume":"11","author":"Shibata","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Vision,"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.109.3.492","article-title":"Toward a perceptual theory of transparency","volume":"109","author":"Singh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Review,"},{"issue":"7","key":"bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1167\/14.7.3","article-title":"Linking luminance and lightness by global contrast normalization","volume":"14","author":"Zeiner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Vision,"},{"key":"bib1","first-page":"339","article-title":"Lightness perception and lightness illusions","volume-title":"The new cognitive neurosciences","author":"Adelson","year":"2000"},{"key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1002\/0471443395.img011","article-title":"Display characterization","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of imaging science and technology","author":"Brainard","year":"2002"},{"key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118653128","volume-title":"Color appearance models","author":"Fairchild","year":"2013"},{"key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2010.5444808","article-title":"More than meets the eye: An engineering study to empirically examine the blending of real and virtual color spaces","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE Virtual Reality Conference","author":"Gabbard","year":"2010"},{"key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1037\/11496-016","article-title":"Colour constancy","volume-title":"A source book of Gestalt psychology","author":"Gelb","year":"1938"},{"key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195187168.001.0001","volume-title":"Seeing black and white","author":"Gilchrist","year":"2006"},{"key":"bib16","volume-title":"Introduction to radiometry and photometry","author":"McCluney","year":"2014","edition":"(2nd ed.)"},{"key":"bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470175637","volume-title":"Colorimetry: Understanding the CIE system","author":"Schanda","year":"2007"}],"container-title":["Journal of Vision"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/jov.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?doi=10.1167\/jov.26.9.11","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T13:30:49Z","timestamp":1790602249000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/jov.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?doi=10.1167\/jov.26.9.11"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/jov.26.9.11","relation":{},"ISSN":["1534-7362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1534-7362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]]}}}