{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T11:49:38Z","timestamp":1783770578687,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,12]],"date-time":"2021-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633996800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trans. Vis. Sci. Tech."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,12]]},"DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.10.12.14","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,17]],"date-time":"2021-10-17T21:13:17Z","timestamp":1634505197000},"page":"14","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Comparison of Visual Function Tests in Intermediate Age-Related Macular Degeneration"],"prefix":"10.1167","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Robyn H.","family":"Guymer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Australia"},{"name":"Ophthalmology, Department of Surgery, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rose S.","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Australia"},{"name":"Ophthalmology, Department of Surgery, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chi D.","family":"Luu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Australia"},{"name":"Ophthalmology, Department of Surgery, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"27","reference":[{"key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.125.9.1225","article-title":"The relationship of dietary carotenoid and vitamin A, E, and C intake with age-related macular degeneration in a case-control study: AREDS report No. 22","volume":"125","author":"Sangiovanni","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.4997","article-title":"Lutein + zeaxanthin and omega-3 fatty acids for age-related macular degeneration: the age-related eye disease study 2 (AREDS2) randomized clinical trial","volume":"309","author":"Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 Research Group","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2017.09.028","article-title":"Consensus definition for atrophy associated with age-related macular degeneration on OCT: classification of atrophy report 3","volume":"125","author":"Sadda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2019.09.035","article-title":"Incomplete retinal pigment epithelial and outer retinal atrophy in age-related macular degeneration: classification of atrophy meeting report 4","volume":"127","author":"Guymer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7310","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-8649","article-title":"Impaired mesopic visual acuity in eyes with early age-related macular degeneration","volume":"53","author":"Puell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.02.005","article-title":"Low-luminance visual acuity and microperimetry in age-related macular degeneration","volume":"121","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2014.5963","article-title":"Longitudinal changes in microperimetry and low luminance visual acuity in age-related macular degeneration","volume":"133","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6431","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-14407","article-title":"Comparison between multifocal electroretinography and microperimetry in age-related macular degeneration","volume":"55","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5436","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.16-19295","article-title":"Assessment of retinotopic rod photoreceptor function using a dark-adapted chromatic perimeter in intermediate age-related macular degeneration","volume":"57","author":"Fraser","year":"2016","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4154","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-23970","article-title":"Subretinal drusenoid deposits and the loss of rod function in intermediate age-related macular degeneration","volume":"59","author":"Tan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-018-0183-3","article-title":"Mesopic and dark-adapted two-color fundus-controlled perimetry in patients with cuticular, reticular, and soft drusen","volume":"32","author":"Pfau","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.12.023","article-title":"Cone- and rod-mediated dark adaptation impairment in age-related maculopathy","volume":"114","author":"Owsley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5213","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-8958","article-title":"Relationship between clinical macular changes and retinal function in age-related macular degeneration","volume":"53","author":"Dimitrov","year":"2012","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4776","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-14502","article-title":"Associations between abnormal rod-mediated dark adaptation and health and functioning in older adults with normal macular health","volume":"55","author":"Owsley","year":"2014","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-13745","article-title":"Diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of dark adaptometry for detection of age-related macular degeneration","volume":"55","author":"Jackson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.09.041","article-title":"Delayed rod-mediated dark adaptation is a functional biomarker for incident early age-related macular degeneration","volume":"123","author":"Owsley","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"Amd114","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-24211","article-title":"Determining optimal test parameters for assessing dark adaptation in people with intermediate age-related macular degeneration","volume":"59","author":"Binns","year":"2018","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5070","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.19-27971","article-title":"The light and the dark of early and intermediate AMD: Cone- and rod-mediated changes are linked to fundus photograph and FAF abnormalities","volume":"60","author":"Rodrigo-Diaz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.61.3.55","article-title":"Association of visual function measures with drusen volume in early stages of age-related macular degeneration","volume":"61","author":"Pondorfer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2018.09.039","article-title":"Longitudinal study of dark adaptation as a functional outcome measure for age-related macular degeneration","volume":"126","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2053","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.06.023","article-title":"Impairments in dark adaptation are associated with age-related macular degeneration severity and reticular pseudodrusen","volume":"122","author":"Flamendorf","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.10.036","article-title":"Clinical classification of age-related macular degeneration","volume":"120","author":"Ferris","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1076\/opep.9.2.83.1523","article-title":"A simplified cataract grading system","volume":"9","author":"Thylefors","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2015-306621","article-title":"Low luminance deficit and night vision symptoms in intermediate age-related macular degeneration","volume":"100","author":"Wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-1048","article-title":"Measuring rod and cone dynamics in age-related maculopathy","volume":"49","author":"Dimitrov","year":"2008","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-26385","article-title":"Longitudinal assessment of rod function in intermediate age-related macular degeneration with and without reticular pseudodrusen","volume":"60","author":"Tan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2004.03.001","article-title":"Dark adaptation and the retinoid cycle of vision","volume":"23","author":"Lamb","year":"2004","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5137","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-0849","article-title":"Phototransduction, dark adaptation, and rhodopsin regeneration the proctor lecture","volume":"47","author":"Lamb","year":"2006","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-1048","article-title":"Measuring rod and cone dynamics in age-related maculopathy","volume":"49","author":"Dimitrov","year":"2008","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(56)90377-4","article-title":"Rod and cone vision in retinitis pigmentosa","volume":"42","author":"Wald","year":"1956","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1126\/science.101.2635.653","article-title":"Human vision and the spectrum","volume":"101","author":"Wald","year":"1945","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9457","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-7043","article-title":"Visual function tests as potential biomarkers in age-related macular degeneration","volume":"52","author":"Dimitrov","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"}],"container-title":["Translational Vision Science & Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/tvst.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2777973","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,17]],"date-time":"2021-10-17T21:14:04Z","timestamp":1634505244000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/tvst.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2777973"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,12]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/tvst.10.12.14","relation":{},"ISSN":["2164-2591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2164-2591","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,12]]}}}