{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:59:00Z","timestamp":1787018340899,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,8]],"date-time":"2021-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617840000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trans. Vis. Sci. Tech."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,8]]},"DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.10.4.5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,8]],"date-time":"2021-04-08T10:31:36Z","timestamp":1617877896000},"page":"5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Association Between the Types of Posterior Staphyloma and Their Risk Factors in Pathological Myopia"],"prefix":"10.1167","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Guangqi","family":"An","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan Eye Hospital and Henan Eye Institute, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China"},{"name":"The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China"},{"name":"Academy of Medical Sciences of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fangfang","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan Eye Hospital and Henan Eye Institute, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan Eye Hospital and Henan Eye Institute, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China"},{"name":"Academy of Medical Sciences of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenhui","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China"},{"name":"Academy of Medical Sciences of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ju","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China"},{"name":"Academy of Medical Sciences of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meng","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China"},{"name":"Academy of Medical Sciences of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuemin","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan Eye Hospital and Henan Eye Institute, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China"},{"name":"The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China"},{"name":"Academy of Medical Sciences of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan Eye Hospital and Henan Eye Institute, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China"},{"name":"Academy of Medical Sciences of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"27","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1967","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17061967","article-title":"Risk factors and behaviours of schoolchildren with myopia in Taiwan","volume":"17","author":"Cheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e82763","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0082763","article-title":"Refractive error, visual acuity and causes of vision loss in children in Shandong, China. The Shandong Children Eye Study","volume":"8","author":"Wu","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-020-00733-4","article-title":"Prevalence and associations of myopia in Hong Kong primary school students","volume":"64","author":"Choy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"9827","key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60272-4","article-title":"Myopia","volume":"379","author":"Morgan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"11","key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0207690","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0207690","article-title":"Epidemiologic Survey Committee of the Korean Ophthalmologic Society. The high prevalence of myopia in Korean children with influence of parental refractive errors: The 2008-2012 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","volume":"13","author":"Lim","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2015.12.001","article-title":"Updates of pathologic myopia","volume":"52","author":"Ohno-Matsui","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2018.10.029","article-title":"Potential lost productivity resulting from the global burden of myopia: systematic review, meta-analysis, and modeling","volume":"126","author":"Naidoo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000499","article-title":"A review of current concepts of the etiology and treatment of myopia","volume":"44","author":"Cooper","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2015.01.022","article-title":"International photographic classification and grading system for myopic maculopathy","volume":"159","author":"Ohno-Matsui","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib10","article-title":"Highlights from the 2019 International Myopia Summit on \u2018controversies in myopia\u2019","author":"Wong","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2018.12.001","article-title":"Posterior staphyloma in pathologic myopia","volume":"70","author":"Ohno-Matsui","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2017.01.009","article-title":"Three-dimensional eye shape, myopic maculopathy, and visual acuity: the Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center-Brien Holden Vision Institute High Myopia Cohort Study","volume":"124","author":"Guo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"9","key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1798","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.03.035","article-title":"Proposed classification of posterior staphylomas based on analyses of eye shape by three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging and wide-field fundus imaging","volume":"121","author":"Ohno-Matsui","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1159\/000360468","article-title":"Myopic traction maculopathy","volume":"54","author":"Gomez-Resa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dev Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2014.311","article-title":"Myopic foveoschisis: a clinical review","volume":"29","author":"Gohil","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1159\/000477466","article-title":"Using high-resolution 3D magnetic resonance imaging to quantitatively analyze the shape of eyeballs with high myopia and provide assistance for posterior scleral reinforcement","volume":"238","author":"Wen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"issue":"8","key":"bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2011.01.018","article-title":"Topographic analyses of shape of eyes with pathologic myopia by high-resolution three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"118","author":"Moriyama","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000001236","article-title":"Visual acuity outcomes of ranibizumab treatment in pathologic myopic eyes with macular retinoschisis and choroidal neovascularization","volume":"37","author":"Ceklic","year":"2017","journal-title":"Retina"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000571","article-title":"An update of eye shape and myopia","volume":"45","author":"Matsumura","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2386","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.8.002386","article-title":"Three-dimensional MRI study of the relationship between eye dimensions, retinal shape and myopia","volume":"8","author":"Pope","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomed Opt Express"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.2015.35.issue-5","article-title":"Current and predicted demographics of high myopia and an update of its associated pathological changes","volume":"35","author":"Verkicharla","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"issue":"13","key":"bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5455","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-24754","article-title":"Time-course change in eye shape and development of staphyloma in highly myopic eyes","volume":"59","author":"Wakazono","year":"2018","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib24","first-page":"1","article-title":"Long-term natural course of pathologic myopia in Chinese patients","volume":"2019","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-012-2066-9","article-title":"Changes of axial length measured by IOL master during 2 years in eyes of adults with pathologic myopia","volume":"251","author":"Saka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2008.03.010","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of posterior staphyloma in eyes with pathologic myopia","volume":"146","author":"Hsiang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2017.1338733","article-title":"Methodology of the ZOC-BHVI High Myopia Cohort Study: the onset and progression of myopic pathologies and associated risk factors in highly myopic Chinese","volume":"25","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2018.10.005","article-title":"Myopic maculopathy: current status and proposal for a new classification and grading system (ATN)","volume":"69","author":"Ruiz-Medrano","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3750","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.17-22319","article-title":"Posterior staphylomas in pathologic myopia imaged by widefield optical coherence tomography","volume":"58","author":"Shinohara","year":"2017","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.11.003","article-title":"Long-term pattern of progression of myopic maculopathy: a natural history study","volume":"117","author":"Hayashi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2013.01.016","article-title":"Myopia-related fundus changes in Singapore adults with high myopia","volume":"155","author":"Chang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1097\/01.APO.0000578944.25956.8b","article-title":"Myopia: anatomic changes and consequences for its etiology","volume":"8","author":"Jonas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila)"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(99)00186-5","article-title":"Foveal retinoschisis and retinal detachment in severely myopic eyes with posterior staphyloma","volume":"128","author":"Takano","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27952","DOI":"10.1038\/srep27952","article-title":"Myopic macular retinoschisis in teenagers: clinical characteristics and spectral domain optical coherence tomography findings","volume":"6","author":"Sun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"10","key":"bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2018.03.053","article-title":"Ultrawide-field OCT to investigate relationships between myopic macular retinoschisis and posterior staphyloma","volume":"125","author":"Shinohara","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.09.078","article-title":"Potent retinal arteriolar traction as a possible cause of myopic foveoschisis","volume":"139","author":"Ikuno","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6703038","article-title":"Factors associated with foveoschisis and foveal detachment without macular hole in high myopia","volume":"23","author":"Wu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib38","first-page":"269","article-title":"Reconstruct the high myopic eye modules with 3D\u2014MRI imaging technology","volume":"18","author":"Shi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chin J OptomOphthal Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib39","article-title":"Imaging of pathologic myopia","author":"Ohno-Matsui","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila)"},{"key":"bib18","first-page":"167","volume-title":"Staphyloma: Part 1","author":"Spaide","year":"2013"}],"container-title":["Translational Vision Science & Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/tvst.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2772463","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,8]],"date-time":"2021-04-08T10:31:47Z","timestamp":1617877907000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/tvst.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2772463"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,8]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/tvst.10.4.5","relation":{},"ISSN":["2164-2591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2164-2591","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,8]]}}}