{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T01:12:13Z","timestamp":1762045933239,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,10]],"date-time":"2022-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646870400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trans. Vis. Sci. Tech."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,10]]},"DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.11.3.11","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,10]],"date-time":"2022-03-10T15:31:03Z","timestamp":1646926263000},"page":"11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The Impact of Image Quality and Trachomatous Inflammation on Using Photography for Trachoma Prevalence Surveys"],"prefix":"10.1167","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Michelle","family":"Odonkor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dana Center for Preventive Ophthalmology, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fahd","family":"Naufal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dana Center for Preventive Ophthalmology, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harran","family":"Mkocha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kongwa Trachoma Project, Kongwa, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicodemus","family":"Funga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kongwa Trachoma Project, Kongwa, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beatriz","family":"Mu\u00f1oz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dana Center for Preventive Ophthalmology, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sheila K.","family":"West","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dana Center for Preventive Ophthalmology, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"27","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.19.248708","article-title":"The simplified trachoma grading system, amended","volume":"98","author":"Solomon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol","article-title":"Utility of Photography for Trachoma Surveys: A Systematic Review [published online ahead of print August 20, 2021]","author":"Naufal","key":"bib4"},{"issue":"9","key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0004863","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004863","article-title":"Low prevalence of conjunctival infection with Chlamydia trachomatis in a treatment-na\u00efve trachoma-endemic region of the Solomon Islands","volume":"10","author":"Butcher","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Tropical Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0009343","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009343","article-title":"Serology, infection, and clinical trachoma as tools in prevalence surveys for re-emergence of trachoma in a formerly hyperendemic district","volume":"15","author":"Odonkor","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Tropical Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.74.1.12","article-title":"Reliability of photographs for grading trachoma in field studies","volume":"74","author":"West","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.17-0904","article-title":"School-based versus community-based sampling for trachoma surveillance","volume":"99","author":"Sheehan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Tropical Med Hygiene"},{"issue":"9415","key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15891-1","article-title":"Role of flies and provision of latrines in trachoma control: cluster-randomised controlled trial","volume":"363","author":"Emerson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.74.505","article-title":"Operational evaluation of the use of photographs for grading active trachoma","volume":"74","author":"Solomon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Tropical Med Hygiene"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2115","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002115","article-title":"Mass treatment with azithromycin for trachoma: when is one round enough? Results from the PRET Trial in the Gambia","volume":"7","author":"Harding-Esch","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Tropical Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0003555","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003555","article-title":"Serology for trachoma surveillance after cessation of mass drug administration","volume":"9","author":"Martin","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Tropical Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0658","article-title":"Importance of including borderline cases in trachoma grader certification","volume":"91","author":"Gaynor","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Tropical Med Hygiene"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.16-20421","article-title":"Measuring trachomatous inflammation-intense (TI) when prevalence is low provides data on infection with Chlamydia trachomatis","volume":"58","author":"Zambrano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"year":"2019","key":"bib1"},{"year":"2018","key":"bib2"}],"container-title":["Translational Vision Science &amp; Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/tvst.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2778651","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,10]],"date-time":"2022-03-10T15:31:05Z","timestamp":1646926265000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/tvst.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2778651"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,10]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/tvst.11.3.11","relation":{},"ISSN":["2164-2591"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2164-2591"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,10]]}}}