{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T15:06:48Z","timestamp":1792249608730,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,16]],"date-time":"2022-08-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660608000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trans. Vis. Sci. Tech."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,16]]},"DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.11.8.11","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,16]],"date-time":"2022-08-16T10:34:37Z","timestamp":1660646077000},"page":"11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["In Vivo Imaging of Retinal and Choroidal Morphology and Vascular Plexuses of Vertebrates Using Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography"],"prefix":"10.1167","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Ratheesh K.","family":"Meleppat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"UC Davis Eyepod Imaging Laboratory, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology & Vision Science, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher R.","family":"Fortenbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yifan","family":"Jian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esteban Soto","family":"Martinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology and UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bobeck S.","family":"Modjtahedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research and Evaluation, Southern California Permanente Medical Group, Pasadena, CA, USA"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Science, Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica J.","family":"Motta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deepa L.","family":"Ramamurthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivan R.","family":"Schwab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology & Vision Science, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Zawadzki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UC Davis Eyepod Imaging Laboratory, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology & Vision Science, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"27","reference":[{"key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-019-0242-1","article-title":"Understanding the retinal basis of vision across species","volume":"21","author":"Baden","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1109\/RBME.2010.2084567","article-title":"Retinal Imaging and Image Analysis","volume":"3","author":"Abr\u00e0moff","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Rev Biomed Eng"},{"key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1038\/86589","article-title":"Ultrahigh-resolution ophthalmic optical coherence tomography","volume":"7","author":"Drexler","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.123.12.1715","article-title":"Spectral domain optical coherence tomography: ultra-high speed, ultra-high resolution ophthalmic imaging","volume":"123","author":"Chen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2183","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.11.002183","article-title":"Sensitivity advantage of swept source and Fourier domain optical coherence tomography","volume":"11","author":"Choma","year":"2003","journal-title":"Opt Express"},{"key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2977","DOI":"10.1364\/OPEX.12.002977","article-title":"Motion artifacts in optical coherence tomography with frequency-domain ranging","volume":"12","author":"Yun","year":"2004","journal-title":"Opt Express"},{"key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2175","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.2.002175","article-title":"Doppler velocity detection limitations in spectrometer-based versus swept-source optical coherence tomography","volume":"2","author":"Hendargo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biomed Opt Express"},{"key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14685","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.18.014685","article-title":"Multi-megahertz OCT: high quality 3D imaging at 20 million A-scans and 4.5 GVoxels per second","volume":"18","author":"Wieser","year":"2010","journal-title":"Opt Express"},{"key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.10.000050","article-title":"Megahertz-rate optical coherence tomography angiography improves the contrast of the choriocapillaris and choroid in human retinal imaging","volume":"10","author":"Migacz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomed Opt Express"},{"key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3044","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.19.003044","article-title":"Megahertz OCT for ultrawide-field retinal imaging with a 1050nm Fourier domain mode-locked laser","volume":"19","author":"Klein","year":"2011","journal-title":"Opt Express"},{"key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2017.11.003","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography angiography","volume":"64","author":"Spaide","year":"2018","journal-title":"Progr Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s40942-015-0005-8","article-title":"A review of optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA)","volume":"1","author":"de Carlo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Retina Vitreous"},{"key":"bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2018.01.012","article-title":"Comparison of chorioretinal layers in rhesus macaques using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography and high-resolution histological sections","volume":"168","author":"Yiu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"key":"bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.7.6.18","article-title":"Correlation of optical coherence tomography and retinal histology in normal and Pro23His retinal degeneration pig","volume":"7","author":"Cheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"key":"bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.2.000717","article-title":"Optical properties of the mouse eye","volume":"2","author":"Geng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biomed Opt Express"},{"key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.3.000715","article-title":"Adaptive optics retinal imaging in the living mouse eye","volume":"3","author":"Geng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biomed Opt Express"},{"key":"bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5872","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-3675","article-title":"In vivo imaging of microscopic structures in the rat retina","volume":"50","author":"Geng","year":"2009","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00619338","article-title":"An owl's eye: schematic optics and visual performance inStrix aluco L","volume":"145","author":"Martin","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol"},{"key":"bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(79)90172-X","article-title":"A schematic eye for the opossum","volume":"19","author":"Oswaldo-Cruz","year":"1979","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(73)90160-0","article-title":"The optical system of the goldfish eye","volume":"13","author":"Charman","year":"1973","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"066011","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JBO.24.6.066011","article-title":"Directional optical coherence tomography reveals melanin concentration-dependent scattering properties of retinal pigment epithelium","volume":"24","author":"Meleppat","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Biomed Opt"},{"key":"bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16252","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-95320-z","article-title":"In vivo multimodal retinal imaging of disease-related pigmentary changes in retinal pigment epithelium","volume":"11","author":"Meleppat","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26002","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JBO.18.2.026002","article-title":"Graphics processing unit accelerated optical coherence tomography processing at megahertz axial scan rate and high resolution video rate volumetric rendering","volume":"18","author":"Jian","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Biomed Opt"},{"key":"bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"026001","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JBO.19.2.026001","article-title":"Real-time acquisition and display of flow contrast using speckle variance optical coherence tomography in a graphics processing unit","volume":"19","author":"Xu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Biomed Opt"},{"key":"bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"055601","DOI":"10.1088\/1612-2011\/12\/5\/055601","article-title":"An efficient phase analysis-based wavenumber linearization scheme for swept source optical coherence tomography systems","volume":"12","author":"Meleppat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Laser Physics Lett"},{"key":"bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.33.000156","article-title":"Efficient subpixel image registration algorithms","volume":"33","author":"Guizar-Sicairos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Opt Lett"},{"key":"bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42201","DOI":"10.1038\/srep42201","article-title":"Detailed vascular anatomy of the human retina by projection-resolved optical coherence tomography angiography","volume":"7","author":"Campbell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.51.2.115","article-title":"Radial peripapillary capillaries of the retina. I. Anatomy: human and comparative","volume":"51","author":"Henkind","year":"1967","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1586\/17469899.2014.939171","article-title":"Animal models of age-related macular degeneration and their translatability into the clinic","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Expert Rev Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7904","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-14907","article-title":"The cellular origins of the outer retinal bands in optical coherence tomography images","volume":"55","author":"Jonnal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.61.3.9","article-title":"Measurement of diurnal variation in rod outer segment length in vivo in mice with the OCT optoretinogram","volume":"61","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5522","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-0195","article-title":"Noninvasive volumetric imaging and morphometry of the rodent retina with high-speed, ultrahigh-resolution optical coherence tomography","volume":"47","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0199824","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0199824","article-title":"Retinal degeneration mutation in Sftpa1tm1Kor\/J and Sftpd -\/- targeted mice","volume":"13","author":"Bhatti","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"bib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.v300.8","article-title":"The unique paired retinal vessels of the gray short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis domestica) and their relationship to astrocytes and microglial cells","volume":"300","author":"McMenamin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"bib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.v25.2","article-title":"Clinical and pathologic evaluation of chorioretinal lesions in wild owl species","volume":"25","author":"Keenan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vet Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e58995","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.58995","article-title":"A novel acidification mechanism for greatly enhanced oxygen supply to the fish retina","volume":"9","author":"Damsgaard","year":"2020","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"bib41","first-page":"2408","article-title":"Artefacts: a diagnostic dilemma \u2013 a review","volume":"7","author":"Varun Rastogi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"bib42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3252","DOI":"10.1364\/OPEX.13.003252","article-title":"In vivo retinal optical coherence tomography at 1040 nm-enhanced penetration into the choroid","volume":"13","author":"Unterhuber","year":"2005","journal-title":"Opt Express"},{"key":"bib43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"024016","DOI":"10.1117\/1.3119103","article-title":"Three-dimensional pointwise comparison of human retinal optical property at 845 and 1060 nm using optical frequency domain imaging","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Biomed Opt"},{"key":"bib44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9757","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.21.009757","article-title":"Averaging techniques for OCT imaging","volume":"21","author":"Szkulmowski","year":"2013","journal-title":"Opt Express"},{"key":"bib45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"041105","DOI":"10.1117\/1.NPh.6.4.041105","article-title":"Temporal speckle-averaging of optical coherence tomography volumes for in-vivo cellular resolution neuronal and vascular retinal imaging","volume":"6","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurophotonics"},{"key":"bib46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2809","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.08-2764","article-title":"In vivo quantitative evaluation of the rat retinal nerve fiber layer with optical coherence tomography","volume":"50","author":"Nagata","year":"2009","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1038\/s41377-022-00740-9","article-title":"Towards standardizing retinal optical coherence tomography angiography: a review","volume":"11","author":"Sampson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Light Sci Appl"},{"key":"bib48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2163","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000000765","article-title":"Image Artifacts in Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography","volume":"35","author":"Spaide","year":"2015","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"bib49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2016.02.012","article-title":"OCT angiography in the mouse: A novel evaluation method for vascular pathologies of the mouse retina","volume":"145","author":"Alnawaiseh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"key":"bib50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5785","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15-17210","article-title":"Mapping the 3D connectivity of the rat inner retinal vascular network using OCT angiography","volume":"56","author":"Leahy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4325","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S236117","article-title":"Diagnostic and management strategies in patients with persistent fetal vasculature: current insights","volume":"2020","author":"Supalert Prakhunhungsit","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1002\/(ISSN)1097-0185","article-title":"The unusual manner of vascularization of the brain of the opossum (Didelphys virginiana)","volume":"67","author":"Wislocki","year":"1937","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"bib53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1002\/(ISSN)1096-9861","article-title":"The vascular pattern in the central nervous system of the monotremes and Australian marsupials","volume":"75","author":"Sunderland","year":"1941","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"bib56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jepm.2007.03.012","article-title":"Avian vision: a review of form and function with special consideration to birds of prey","volume":"16","author":"Jones","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Exotic Pet Med"},{"key":"bib57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5789","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-5633","article-title":"Retinal structure of birds of prey revealed by ultra-high resolution spectral-domain optical coherence tomography","volume":"51","author":"Ruggeri","year":"2010","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(85)90226-3","article-title":"Spatial visual acuity of the eagle Aquila audax: a behavioural, optical and anatomical investigation","volume":"25","author":"Reymond","year":"1985","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"bib59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952836901001029","article-title":"Functional morphology of the pecten oculi in the nocturnal spotted eagle owl (Bubo bubo africanus), and the diurnal black kite (Milvus migrans) and domestic fowl (Gallus gallus var. domesticus): a comparative study","volume":"254","author":"Kiama","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Zoology"},{"key":"bib2","volume-title":"Visual Ecology","author":"Thomas","year":"2014"},{"key":"bib3","first-page":"288","volume-title":"Animal Eyes","author":"Michael","year":"2012"},{"key":"bib27","first-page":"721","article-title":"Optical frequency domain imaging with a rapidly swept laser in the 1300nm bio-imaging window","volume-title":"International Conference on Optical and Photonic Engineering (icOPEN 2015)","author":"Meleppat","year":"2015 Jul 17"},{"key":"bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116230M","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2578661","article-title":"Automatic extraction of multiple biomarkers of retinal diseases from OCT\/OCTA images using 3D graph-cut segmentation approach","volume-title":"Ophthalmic Technologies XXXI","author":"Meleppat","year":"2021 Mar 5"},{"key":"bib54","volume-title":"The vertebrate eye and its adaptive radiation","author":"Walls","year":"1943"},{"key":"bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-66468-7_10","article-title":"The Avian Eye and its Adaptations","volume-title":"The Visual System in Vertebrates","author":"Meyer","year":"1977"}],"container-title":["Translational Vision Science & Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/tvst.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2783569","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,16]],"date-time":"2022-08-16T10:35:01Z","timestamp":1660646101000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/tvst.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2783569"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,16]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/tvst.11.8.11","relation":{},"ISSN":["2164-2591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2164-2591","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,16]]}}}