{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T03:47:48Z","timestamp":1782964068341,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,18]],"date-time":"2023-10-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1697587200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trans. Vis. Sci. Tech."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,18]]},"DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.12.10.16","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,18]],"date-time":"2023-10-18T14:31:24Z","timestamp":1697639484000},"page":"16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Characteristics of the Peripapillary Structure and Vasculature in Patients With Myopic Anisometropia"],"prefix":"10.1167","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Yilin","family":"Qiao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xueying","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaiming","family":"Ruan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yufeng","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiafeng","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhengxi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weiqian","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minhui","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meixiao","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lijun","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"27","reference":[{"issue":"9827","key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60272-4","article-title":"Myopia","volume":"379","author":"Morgan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.62.1.8","article-title":"Assessment of choroidal vascularity and choriocapillaris blood perfusion in anisomyopic adults by SS-OCT\/OCTA","volume":"62","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2017.09.004","article-title":"The epidemics of myopia: aetiology and prevention","volume":"62","author":"Morgan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2016.4009","article-title":"Association of axial length with risk of uncorrectable visual impairment for Europeans with myopia","volume":"134","author":"Tideman","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"8","key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000001464","article-title":"Bruch MEMbrane and the mechanism of myopization: a new theory","volume":"37","author":"Jonas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Retina"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12171","article-title":"Myopic anisometropia: ocular characteristics and aetiological considerations","volume":"97","author":"Vincent","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"issue":"21","key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2008.06.020","article-title":"Biomechanical properties of the cornea in high myopia","volume":"48","author":"Shen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-9233.134695","article-title":"Severe anisometropic myopia in identical twins","volume":"21","author":"Adenuga","year":"2014","journal-title":"Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1159\/000516907","article-title":"Effects of orthokeratology on axial length elongation in anisometropes","volume":"64","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20160229-01","article-title":"Prevalence of glaucoma in myopic corneal refractive surgery candidates in Hong Kong China","volume":"32","author":"Biswas","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001519","article-title":"Longitudinal evaluation of the structural and functional changes associated with glaucoma in myopia","volume":"97","author":"Biswas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.61.2.40","article-title":"Relationship between funduscopic conus and optic disc factors associated with myopia in young healthy eyes","volume":"61","author":"Terasaki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.05.027","article-title":"Features of the choroidal microvasculature in peripapillary atrophy are associated with visual field damage in myopic patients","volume":"192","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"8","key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2018.01.026","article-title":"Longitudinal changes of optic nerve head and peripapillary structure during childhood myopia progression on OCT: boramae myopia cohort study report 1","volume":"125","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"11","key":"bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3221","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-021-05216-x","article-title":"Retinal microvasculature and optic disc alterations in non-pathological high myopia with optical coherence tomography angiography","volume":"259","author":"Yaprak","year":"2021","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000548","article-title":"Myopic optic disc changes and its role in glaucoma","volume":"30","author":"Tan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2018.07.002","article-title":"OCT angiography and evaluation of the choroid and choroidal vascular disorders","volume":"67","author":"Borrelli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1080\/02713683.2017.1307992","article-title":"Peripapillary atrophy in high myopia","volume":"42","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.10.018","article-title":"Characteristics of optic disc rotation in myopic eyes","volume":"123","author":"Sung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0175347","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0175347","article-title":"Measurements of the parapapillary atrophy zones in en face optical coherence tomography images","volume":"12","author":"Miki","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.12.014","article-title":"Peripapillary scleral deformation and retinal nerve fiber damage in high myopia assessed with swept-source optical coherence tomography","volume":"155","author":"Akagi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.121.6.821","article-title":"Axial length-disc area ratio in esotropic amblyopia","volume":"121","author":"Lempert","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"12","key":"bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.07.016","article-title":"Retinal area and optic disc rim area in amblyopic, fellow, and normal hyperopic eyes: a hypothesis for decreased acuity in amblyopia","volume":"115","author":"Lempert","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.2015.35.issue-5","article-title":"Association of refractive error with optic nerve hypoplasia","volume":"35","author":"Pang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19910501-05","article-title":"Unexpected good results after therapy for anisometropic amblyopia associated with unilateral peripapillary myelinated nerve fibers","volume":"28","author":"Summers","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100951","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2021.100951","article-title":"Retinal applications of swept source optical coherence tomography (OCT) and optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA)","volume":"84","author":"La\u00edns","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797428","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.797428","article-title":"Choroidal thickness profile in chorioretinal diseases: beyond the macula","volume":"8","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2020.100829","article-title":"Exploring choroidal angioarchitecture in health and disease using choroidal vascularity index","volume":"77","author":"Agrawal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e454","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.13866","article-title":"Change in subfoveal choroidal thickness secondary to orthokeratology and its cessation: a predictor for the change in axial length","volume":"97","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"7","key":"bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1080\/02713683.2019.1701685","article-title":"Pattern of axial length growth in children myopic anisometropes with orthokeratology treatment","volume":"45","author":"Long","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1080\/02713683.2020.1795883","article-title":"Choroidal differences between spectral and swept-source domain technologies","volume":"46","author":"Pinilla","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib32","first-page":"299","article-title":"Comparison of swept-source and enhanced depth imaging spectral-domain optical coherence tomography in quantitative characterisation of the optic nerve head","volume":"101","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"9","key":"bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.62.9.40","article-title":"Differences in retinal and choroidal vasculature and perfusion related to axial length in pediatric anisomyopes","volume":"62","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"43","key":"bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2014689118","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2104689118","article-title":"Dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids are protective for myopia","volume":"118","author":"Pan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"issue":"12","key":"bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1886","DOI":"10.1080\/02713683.2021.1933054","article-title":"Retinal flow density changes in early-stage Parkinson's disease investigated by swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography","volume":"46","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-021-01933-3","article-title":"Ultra-wide field swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography in patients with diabetes without clinically detectable retinopathy","volume":"21","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1080\/02713683.2021.2006236","article-title":"Three-dimensional choroidal vascularity index in high myopia using swept-source optical coherence tomography","volume":"47","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15-17510","article-title":"Analysis of peripapillary geometric characters in high myopia using swept-source optical coherence tomography","volume":"57","author":"Asai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2013.01.016","article-title":"Myopia-related fundus changes in Singapore adults with high myopia","volume":"155","author":"Chang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1097\/APO.0000000000000288","article-title":"High myopia and glaucoma-like optic neuropathy","volume":"9","author":"Jonas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila)"},{"issue":"8","key":"bib41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-018-4012-y","article-title":"Vessel density, retinal thickness, and choriocapillaris vascular flow in myopic eyes on OCT angiography","volume":"256","author":"Milani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"8","key":"bib42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2958","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-26393","article-title":"Impact of the morphologic characteristics of optic disc on choroidal thickness in young myopic patients","volume":"60","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-019-04524-7","article-title":"Three-dimensional choroidal vascularity index in acute central serous chorioretinopathy using swept-source optical coherence tomography","volume":"258","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"8","key":"bib44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3694","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-24315","article-title":"Peripapillary choroidal vascularity index in glaucoma-a comparison between spectral-domain OCT and OCT angiography","volume":"59","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"bib45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.09.002","article-title":"Deep retinal layer microvasculature dropout detected by the optical coherence tomography angiography in glaucoma","volume":"123","author":"Suh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.62.1.18","article-title":"Location of parapapillary gamma zone and vertical fovea location. The Beijing Eye Study 2011","volume":"62","author":"Jonas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.12-11255","article-title":"Microstructure of parapapillary atrophy: beta zone and gamma zone","volume":"54","author":"Dai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"bib48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.02.011","article-title":"Differentiation of parapapillary atrophy using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography","volume":"120","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"10","key":"bib49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4020","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-24775","article-title":"Change of beta-Zone parapapillary atrophy during axial elongation: boramae myopia cohort study report 3","volume":"59","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"bib50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.06.057","article-title":"Optic nerve head development in healthy infants and children using handheld spectral-domain optical coherence tomography","volume":"123","author":"Patel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"8","key":"bib51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0136833","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0136833","article-title":"Macular Bruch's membrane length and axial length. The Beijing Eye Study","volume":"10","author":"Jonas","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.4103\/jovr.jovr_141_17","article-title":"Analysis of peripapillary choroidal thickness in unilateral amblyopia","volume":"14","author":"Bitirgen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Ophthalmic Vis Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"bib53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3000605211032780","DOI":"10.1177\/03000605211032780","article-title":"Relationship between peripapillary choroidal thickness and retinal nerve fiber layer in young people with myopia","volume":"49","author":"Cui","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"bib54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2021-320596","article-title":"Change of peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer and choroidal thickness during 4-year myopic progress: boramae myopia cohort study report 4","volume":"107","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2009.12.002","article-title":"The multifunctional choroid","volume":"29","author":"Nickla","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1649","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-8444","article-title":"Identification of RALDH2 as a visually regulated retinoic acid synthesizing enzyme in the chick choroid","volume":"53","author":"Rada","year":"2012","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"bib57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.v99.7","article-title":"The influence of the choroid on the onset and development of myopia: from perspectives of choroidal thickness and blood flow","volume":"99","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"8","key":"bib58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3074","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-26397","article-title":"Changes in choroidal thickness and choroidal blood perfusion in guinea pig myopia","volume":"60","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.63.6.20","article-title":"Characteristics of the optic nerve head in myopic eyes using swept-source optical coherence tomography","volume":"63","author":"Cheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"}],"container-title":["Translational Vision Science &amp; Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/tvst.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2792933","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,18]],"date-time":"2023-10-18T14:31:29Z","timestamp":1697639489000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/tvst.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2792933"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,18]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/tvst.12.10.16","relation":{},"ISSN":["2164-2591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2164-2591","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,18]]}}}