{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T04:10:34Z","timestamp":1784607034643,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,13]],"date-time":"2024-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731456000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trans. Vis. Sci. Tech."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,13]]},"DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.13.11.9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,13]],"date-time":"2024-11-13T16:41:57Z","timestamp":1731516117000},"page":"9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Choroidal Thickness and Visual Acuity in High Myopia Without Myopic Maculopathy: Insights From a Chinese Population Study"],"prefix":"10.1167","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Yueye","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Decai","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiuxia","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiayong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhixi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingguang","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong"},{"name":"Research Centre for SHARP Vision (RCSV), The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong"},{"name":"Centre for Eye and Vision Research (CEVR), 17W Hong Kong Science Park, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"27","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-020-00231-4","article-title":"Myopia","volume":"6","author":"Baird","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.01.006","article-title":"Global prevalence of myopia and high myopia and temporal trends from 2000 through 2050","volume":"123","author":"Holden","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"7","key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1134.e1131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.01.035","article-title":"Causes of blindness and visual impairment in urban and rural areas in Beijing: the Beijing Eye Study","volume":"113","author":"Xu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"8","key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.04.022","article-title":"Prevalence and causes of low vision and blindness in a Japanese adult population: the Tajimi Study","volume":"113","author":"Iwase","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"9","key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1798","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2011.02.014","article-title":"Prevalence and causes of visual impairment and blindness in an urban Indian population: the Singapore Indian Eye Study","volume":"118","author":"Zheng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"9827","key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60272-4","article-title":"Myopia","volume":"379","author":"Morgan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"12","key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2015-307942","article-title":"Visual field defect classification in the Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center-Brien Holden Vision Institute High Myopia Registry Study","volume":"100","author":"Ding","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1111\/ceo.13779","article-title":"Visual impairment in highly myopic eyes: The ZOC-BHVI High Myopia Cohort Study","volume":"48","author":"Jiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000002418","article-title":"Morphological characteristics and visual acuity of highly myopic eyes with different severities of myopic maculopathy","volume":"40","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Retina"},{"issue":"9","key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.01.020","article-title":"Prevalence and progression of myopic retinopathy in Chinese adults: the Beijing Eye Study","volume":"117","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"12","key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2016.4009","article-title":"Association of axial length with risk of uncorrectable visual impairment for Europeans with myopia","volume":"134","author":"Tideman","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2013.08.010","article-title":"Epidemiology and disease burden of pathologic myopia and myopic choroidal neovascularization: an evidence-based systematic review","volume":"157","author":"Wong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.10.048","article-title":"Refractive error and visual impairment in school-age children in Gombak District, Malaysia","volume":"112","author":"Goh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.07.048","article-title":"Subfoveal choroidal thickness: the Beijing Eye Study","volume":"120","author":"Wei","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.02.001","article-title":"Characterization of choroidal morphologic and vascular features in young men with high myopia using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography","volume":"177","author":"Gupta","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2009.04.029","article-title":"Enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography of the choroid in highly myopic eyes","volume":"148","author":"Fujiwara","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"12","key":"bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2347","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000001489","article-title":"Overview of the complications of high myopia","volume":"37","author":"Ikuno","year":"2017","journal-title":"Retina"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1714","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-26086","article-title":"Visual acuity in pathological myopia is correlated with the photoreceptor myoid and ellipsoid zone thickness and affected by choroid thickness","volume":"60","author":"Ye","year":"2019","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/s40942-019-0166-y","article-title":"Choroidal thickness measured with swept source optical coherence tomography in posterior staphyloma strongly correlates with axial length and visual acuity","volume":"5","author":"Chalam","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Retina Vitreous"},{"issue":"8","key":"bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e709","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.13084","article-title":"Choroidal thickness does not predict visual acuity in young high myopes","volume":"94","author":"Gupta","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2017.1338733","article-title":"Methodology of the ZOC-BHVI High Myopia Cohort Study: the onset and progression of myopic pathologies and associated risk factors in highly myopic Chinese","volume":"25","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.02.008","article-title":"Evaluation of retinal and choroidal thickness by swept-source optical coherence tomography: repeatability and assessment of artifacts","volume":"157","author":"Mansouri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1744","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2020-316866","article-title":"Choroidal thickness predicts progression of myopic maculopathy in high myopes: a 2-year longitudinal study","volume":"105","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2015.01.022","article-title":"International photographic classification and grading system for myopic maculopathy","volume":"159","author":"Ohno-Matsui","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.16-20742","article-title":"Is choroidal or scleral thickness related to myopic macular degeneration?","volume":"58","author":"Wong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2017.01.009","article-title":"Three-dimensional eye shape, myopic maculopathy, and visual acuity: the Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center-Brien Holden Vision Institute High Myopia Cohort Study","volume":"124","author":"Guo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"11","key":"bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8438","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-8108","article-title":"Subfoveal choroidal thickness in relation to sex and axial length in 93 Danish university students","volume":"52","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e318242b990","article-title":"Choroidal thickness and visual acuity in highly myopic eyes","volume":"32","author":"Nishida","year":"2012","journal-title":"Retina"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000000367","article-title":"Retinal sensitivity and choroidal thickness in high myopia","volume":"35","author":"Zaben","year":"2015","journal-title":"Retina"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.336.13726","article-title":"Retinal and choroidal thickness in patients with high myopia without maculopathy","volume":"33","author":"Teberik","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pak J Med Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1080\/02713683.2017.1347692","article-title":"Visual acuity, and macular and peripapillary thickness in high myopia","volume":"42","author":"Abdolrahimzadeh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"key":"bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.02.012","article-title":"Choroidal thickness in young adults and its association with visual acuity","volume":"214","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2008.12.008","article-title":"A pilot study of enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography of the choroid in normal eyes","volume":"147","author":"Margolis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"7","key":"bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2019.01.012","article-title":"OCT-based diagnostic criteria for different stages of myopic maculopathy","volume":"126","author":"Fang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.62.1.8","article-title":"Assessment of choroidal vascularity and choriocapillaris blood perfusion in anisomyopic adults by SS-OCT\/OCTA","volume":"62","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3074","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-26397","article-title":"Changes in choroidal thickness and choroidal blood perfusion in guinea pig myopia","volume":"60","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40662-020-00224-0","article-title":"Choroidal blood perfusion as a potential \u201crapid predictive index\u201d for myopia development and progression","volume":"8","author":"Zhou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eye Vis (Lond)"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e318217ff87","article-title":"Choroid is thinner in inferior region of optic disks of normal eyes","volume":"32","author":"Tanabe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Retina"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1159\/000450556","article-title":"Macular choroidal thickness in myopic eyes with and without a dome-shaped macula: a case-control study","volume":"236","author":"Soudier","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2011.08.039","article-title":"Classification of early dry-type myopic maculopathy with macular choroidal thickness","volume":"153","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Translational Vision Science & Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/tvst.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2802227","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,13]],"date-time":"2024-11-13T16:41:59Z","timestamp":1731516119000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/tvst.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2802227"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,13]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/tvst.13.11.9","relation":{},"ISSN":["2164-2591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2164-2591","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,13]]}}}