{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:19:40Z","timestamp":1777367980992,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]],"date-time":"2024-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707350400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trans. Vis. Sci. Tech."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]]},"DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.13.2.6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]],"date-time":"2024-02-08T16:31:04Z","timestamp":1707409864000},"page":"6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Efficiency, Precision, Validity, and Reliability of GlauCAT-Asian Computerized Adaptive Tests in Measuring Glaucoma-Related Quality of Life"],"prefix":"10.1167","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Eva K.","family":"Fenwick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore"},{"name":"Duke\u2013NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryan E. K.","family":"Man","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore"},{"name":"Duke\u2013NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Belicia","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mani","family":"Baskaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore"},{"name":"Medical and Vision Research Foundation, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Monisha","family":"Nongpiur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore"},{"name":"Duke\u2013NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chelvin C. A.","family":"Sng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"},{"name":"National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jayant Venkatramani","family":"Iyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rahat","family":"Husain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shamira","family":"Perera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tina","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore"},{"name":"Duke\u2013NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin Rong","family":"Low","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olivia Shimin","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore"},{"name":"Duke\u2013NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Lun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bao Sheng","family":"Loe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tin","family":"Aung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore"},{"name":"Duke\u2013NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ecosse L.","family":"Lamoureux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore"},{"name":"Duke\u2013NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia"},{"name":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8674-5705"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"27","reference":[{"key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2081","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.05.013","article-title":"Global prevalence of glaucoma and projections of glaucoma burden through 2040: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"121","author":"Tham","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100801","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2019.100801","article-title":"Beyond intraocular pressure: optimizing patient-reported outcomes in glaucoma","volume":"76","author":"Fenwick","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.09.030","article-title":"Glaucoma and associated visual acuity and field loss significantly affect glaucoma-specific psychosocial functioning","volume":"122","author":"Chan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2016.2394","article-title":"Association of vision impairment and major eye diseases with mobility and independence in a Chinese population","volume":"134","author":"Fenwick","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2016-308701","article-title":"Vision impairment and major eye diseases reduce vision-specific emotional well-being in a Chinese population","volume":"101","author":"Fenwick","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1611252","article-title":"Patient-reported outcomes\u2014harnessing patients' voices to improve clinical care","volume":"376","author":"Basch","year":"2017","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2011.45","article-title":"Patient-reported outcomes (PRO's) in glaucoma: a systematic review","volume":"25","author":"Vandenbroeck","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000001","article-title":"Quality assessment of ophthalmic questionnaires: review and recommendations","volume":"90","author":"Khadka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-007-9204-6","article-title":"The future of outcomes measurement: item banking, tailored short-forms, and computerized adaptive assessment","volume":"16","author":"Cella","year":"2007","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"bib10","first-page":"109","article-title":"Computer adaptive testing","volume":"6","author":"Gershon","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Appl Meas"},{"key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000958","article-title":"Item banking enables stand-alone measurement of driving ability from an activity limitations item set.","volume":"93","author":"Khadka","year":"2016","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0b013e318287ac11","article-title":"Identifying content for the glaucoma-specific item bank to measure quality-of-life parameters","volume":"24","author":"Khadka","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.11.6.9","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of glaucoma quality of life item banks (GlauCAT) and initial assessment using computerized adaptive testing","volume":"11","author":"Man","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.11.2.24","article-title":"Implementation of an online glaucoma-specific quality of life computerized adaptive test (GlauCAT) system in a US glaucoma hospital","volume":"11","author":"Fenwick","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trans Vis Sci Technol"},{"key":"bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2022-321145","article-title":"Factors associated with glaucoma-specific quality of life in a US glaucoma clinic in a pilot implementation of an online computerised adaptive test (GlauCAT)","volume":"107","author":"Halawa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1186\/s41687-022-00513-3","article-title":"The development of a glaucoma-specific health-related quality of life item bank supporting a novel computerized adaptive testing system in Asia","volume":"6","author":"Fenwick","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Patient Rep Outcomes"},{"key":"bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2667","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-023-03428-8","article-title":"Measuring glaucoma quality of life in an Asian population using item banking: psychometric evaluation and computerized adaptive testing simulations","volume":"32","author":"Fenwick","year":"2023","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20060121","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of the AM-PAC-CAT in outpatient rehabilitation settings","volume":"87","author":"Jette","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.9.7.3","article-title":"Computerised adaptive tests: an innovative, efficient and precise method to assess the patient-centred impact of diabetic retinopathy","volume":"9","author":"Fenwick","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"key":"bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1002\/(ISSN)1099-1166","article-title":"Validation of a 6 item cognitive impairment test with a view to primary care usage","volume":"14","author":"Brooke","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20950","DOI":"10.2196\/20950","article-title":"Maximizing the potential of patient-reported assessments by using the open-source concerto platform with computerized adaptive testing and machine learning","volume":"22","author":"Harrison","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4732","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-0220","article-title":"The Impact of Vision Impairment Questionnaire: an evaluation of its measurement properties using Rasch analysis","volume":"47","author":"Lamoureux","year":"2006","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-0361","article-title":"The impact of vision impairment questionnaire: an assessment of its domain structure using confirmatory factor analysis and Rasch analysis","volume":"48","author":"Lamoureux","year":"2007","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.83.5.546","article-title":"Patients' perception of visual impairment in glaucoma: a pilot study","volume":"83","author":"Nelson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1097\/00061198-200304000-00009","article-title":"Quality of life in glaucoma and its relationship with visual function","volume":"12","author":"Nelson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"key":"bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.3200\/JRLP.139.5.439-457","article-title":"The General Self-Efficacy Scale: multicultural validation studies","volume":"139","author":"Luszczynska","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Psychol"},{"key":"bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-010-9606-8","article-title":"The COSMIN checklist for assessing the methodological quality of studies on measurement properties of health status measurement instruments: an international Delphi study","volume":"19","author":"Mokkink","year":"2010","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000002864","article-title":"Correlation coefficients: appropriate use and interpretation","volume":"126","author":"Schober","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/09286586.2010.545501","article-title":"Understanding Rasch and item response theory models: applications to the estimation and validation of interval latent trait measures from responses to rating scale questionnaires","volume":"18","author":"Massof","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1057\/s41306-016-0016-1","article-title":"Large-scale clinical implementation of PROMIS computer adaptive testing with direct incorporation into the electronic medical record","volume":"7","author":"Papuga","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Syst (Basingstoke)"},{"key":"bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfac231","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) using computerized adaptive testing in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease","volume":"38","author":"van der Willik","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2011.08.006","article-title":"Feasibility and construct validity of PROMIS and \u201clegacy\u201d instruments in an academic scleroderma clinic","volume":"15","author":"Khanna","year":"2012","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"key":"bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.11.11.14","article-title":"Optimizing computer adaptive test performance: a hybrid simulation study to customize the administration rules of the CAT-EyeQ in macular edema patients","volume":"11","author":"Rausch-Koster","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"key":"bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-009-9463-5","article-title":"Replenishing a computerized adaptive test of patient-reported daily activity functioning","volume":"18","author":"Haley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0183142","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0183142","article-title":"Minimally-invasive glaucoma surgeries (MIGS) for open angle glaucoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Lavia","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"bib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-13-211","article-title":"A systematic review of the impact of routine collection of patient reported outcome measures on patients, providers and health organisations in an oncologic setting","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"bib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-016-4813-4","article-title":"Value-based healthcare: patient-reported outcomes in clinical decision making","volume":"474","author":"Baumhauer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"bib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1707537","article-title":"Making patients and doctors happier\u2014the potential of patient-reported outcomes","volume":"377","author":"Rotenstein","year":"2017","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"bib41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2016-309955","article-title":"\u201cThe patient is speaking\u201d: discovering the patient voice in ophthalmology","volume":"101","author":"Dean","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S73","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e31829b1d84","article-title":"Patient-reported outcomes (PROs): putting the patient perspective in patient-centered outcomes research","volume":"51","author":"Snyder","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"bib43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-4-79","article-title":"Guidance for industry: patient-reported outcome measures: use in medical product development to support labeling claims: draft guidance","volume":"4","author":"US Department of Health and Human Services FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, US Department of Health and Human Services FDA Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, US Department of Health and Human Services FDA Center for Devices and Radiological Health","year":"2006","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"bib44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0206106","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0206106","article-title":"Method of successive dichotomizations: an improved method for estimating measures of latent variables from rating scale data","volume":"13","author":"Bradley","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"bib22","article-title":"Concerto open-source online adaptive testing platform","author":"The Psychometrics Centre Cambridge Judge Business School","year":"2021"},{"key":"bib34","article-title":"Collecting and using patient-reported outcomes (PRO) for comparative effectiveness research (CER) and patient-centered outcomes research (PCOR): challenges and opportunities.","author":"Segal","year":"2013"}],"container-title":["Translational Vision Science & Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/tvst.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2793359","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]],"date-time":"2024-02-08T16:31:16Z","timestamp":1707409876000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/tvst.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2793359"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/tvst.13.2.6","relation":{},"ISSN":["2164-2591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2164-2591","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]]}}}