{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T00:15:50Z","timestamp":1790381750180,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,20]],"date-time":"2024-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716163200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trans. Vis. Sci. Tech."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,20]]},"DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.13.5.16","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,20]],"date-time":"2024-05-20T15:31:04Z","timestamp":1716219064000},"page":"16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Diurnal Variation in Choroidal Parameters Among Healthy Subjects Using Wide-Field Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography"],"prefix":"10.1167","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Guiqin","family":"He","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiongze","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuenan","family":"Zhuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunkao","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuelin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuhong","family":"Gan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongyue","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yining","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China"},{"name":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3319-4051"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"27","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.64.6.4","article-title":"IMI\u2013the dynamic choroid: new insights, challenges, and potential significance for human myopia","volume":"64","author":"Ostrin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(79)90635-4","article-title":"In vivo choroidal thickness measurement","volume":"88","author":"Jackson Coleman","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"7","key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.10.029","article-title":"High-resolution ultrasonic imaging of the posterior segment","volume":"111","author":"Coleman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2008.05.032","article-title":"Enhanced depth imaging spectral-domain optical coherence tomography","volume":"146","author":"Spaide","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2173","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-4383","article-title":"Choroidal thickness in healthy Japanese subjects","volume":"51","author":"Ikuno","year":"2010","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4971","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-7729","article-title":"Macular choroidal thickness and volume in normal subjects measured by swept-source optical coherence tomography","volume":"52","author":"Hirata","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.07.040","article-title":"Assessment of choroidal thickness and volume during the water drinking test by swept-source optical coherence tomography","volume":"120","author":"Mansouri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797428","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.797428","article-title":"Choroidal thickness profile in chorioretinal diseases: beyond the macula","volume":"8","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3474","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-39653-w","article-title":"Wide-field choroidal thickness in myopes and emmetropes","volume":"9","author":"Hoseini-Yazdi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4573","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S334619","article-title":"Regional distribution of choroidal thickness and diurnal variation in choroidal thickness and axial length in young adults","volume":"15","author":"Alanazi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"13","key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9555","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-8076","article-title":"Choroidal thickness in healthy Chinese subjects","volume":"52","author":"Ding","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oret.2022.04.011","article-title":"Widefield choroidal thickness of eyes with central serous chorioretinopathy examined by swept-source OCT","volume":"6","author":"Ishikura","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Retina"},{"issue":"9","key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4472","DOI":"10.3390\/app12094472","article-title":"Clinical observation of choroidal osteoma using swept-source optical coherence tomography and optical coherence tomography angiography","volume":"12","author":"Xuan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl Sci (Basel)"},{"issue":"8","key":"bib14","first-page":"2519","article-title":"Diurnal rhythms in intraocular pressure, axial length, and choroidal thickness in a primate model of eye growth, the common marmoset","volume":"43","author":"Nickla","year":"2002","journal-title":"Invest Opthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5121","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-7364","article-title":"Diurnal variations in axial length, choroidal thickness, intraocular pressure, and ocular biometrics","volume":"52","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-8782","article-title":"Diurnal variation of choroidal thickness in normal, healthy subjects measured by spectral domain optical coherence tomography","volume":"53","author":"Tan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2300","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-8383","article-title":"Circadian changes in subfoveal choroidal thickness and the relationship with circulatory factors in healthy subjects","volume":"53","author":"Usui","year":"2012","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e3182993f29","article-title":"Diurnal variation in choroidal thickness in relation to sex, axial length, and baseline choroidal thickness in healthy Korean subjects","volume":"34","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Retina"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib19","first-page":"360","article-title":"Diurnal variations in luminal and stromal areas of choroid in normal eyes","volume":"101","author":"Kinoshita","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"10","key":"bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1957","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-017-3723-9","article-title":"Mapping diurnal changes in choroidal, Haller's and Sattler's layer thickness using 3-dimensional 1060-nm optical coherence tomography","volume":"255","author":"Gabriel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.022","article-title":"Choroidal vessel density in major depressive disorder using swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography","volume":"344","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"920197","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2022.920197","article-title":"Advanced ultrawide-field optical coherence tomography angiography identifies previously undetectable changes in biomechanics-related parameters in nonpathological myopic fundus","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Bioeng Biotechnol"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3893","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-14447","article-title":"Choroidal structure in normal eyes and after photodynamic therapy determined by binarization of optical coherence tomographic images","volume":"55","author":"Sonoda","year":"2014","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2020.100829","article-title":"Exploring choroidal angioarchitecture in health and disease using choroidal vascularity index","volume":"77","author":"Agrawal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21090","DOI":"10.1038\/srep21090","article-title":"Choroidal vascularity index as a measure of vascular status of the choroid: measurements in healthy eyes from a population-based study","volume":"6","author":"Agrawal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.06.009","article-title":"Asymmetry of choroidal venous vascular patterns in the human eye","volume":"111","author":"Mori","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oret.2019.11.009","article-title":"Distribution and location of vortex vein ampullae in healthy human eyes as assessed by ultra-widefield indocyanine green angiography","volume":"4","author":"Verma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Retina"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib28","first-page":"349","article-title":"Altered circadian rhythm of blood pressure in shift workers","volume":"9","author":"Sternberg","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hum Hypertens"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.68.243","article-title":"Diurnal variations of blood pressure in cats","volume":"68","author":"Mishina","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Vet Med Sci"},{"key":"bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coph.2021.02.001","article-title":"Circadian variations of vasoconstriction and blood pressure in physiology and diabetes","volume":"57","author":"Hou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0157557","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0157557","article-title":"Inverse correlation between heart rate variability and heart rate demonstrated by linear and nonlinear analysis","volume":"11","author":"Kazmi","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1038\/hr.2010.241","article-title":"Diurnal blood pressure variation and related behavioral factors","volume":"34","author":"Kawano","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hypertens Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib33","first-page":"14","article-title":"Melatonin and circadian biology in human cardiovascular disease: melatonin and cardiovascular pathophysiology","volume":"49","author":"Dominguez-Rodriguez","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pineal Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2015.03.005","article-title":"Luminal and stromal areas of choroid determined by binarization method of optical coherence tomographic images","volume":"159","author":"Sonoda","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"7","key":"bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1080\/02713683.2019.1584677","article-title":"Effect of fasting on choroidal thickness and its diurnal variation","volume":"44","author":"Uyar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2600","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10122600","article-title":"High myopia and the complement system: factor H in myopic maculopathy","volume":"10","author":"Garc\u00eda-Gen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.62.3.27","article-title":"Changes in choroidal component ratio and circulation after coffee intake in healthy subjects","volume":"62","author":"Nagasato","year":"2021","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib38","first-page":"584","article-title":"Endogenous rhythms in axial length and choroidal thickness in chicks: implications for ocular growth regulation","volume":"42","author":"Nickla","year":"2001","journal-title":"Invest Opthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s003590050368","article-title":"Isolated chick sclera shows a circadian rhythm in proteoglycan synthesis perhaps associated with the rhythm in ocular elongation","volume":"185","author":"Nickla","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol A"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2009.12.002","article-title":"The multifunctional choroid","volume":"29","author":"Nickla","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"}],"container-title":["Translational Vision Science &amp; Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/tvst.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2793671","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,20]],"date-time":"2024-05-20T15:31:08Z","timestamp":1716219068000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/tvst.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2793671"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,20]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/tvst.13.5.16","relation":{},"ISSN":["2164-2591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2164-2591","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,20]]}}}