{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T08:21:35Z","timestamp":1780734095480,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,13]],"date-time":"2024-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723507200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trans. Vis. Sci. Tech."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,13]]},"DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.13.8.25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,13]],"date-time":"2024-08-13T15:30:54Z","timestamp":1723563054000},"page":"25","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Impact of Demographics on Regional Visual Field Loss and Deterioration in Glaucoma"],"prefix":"10.1167","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Yueyin","family":"Pang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Ophthalmology AI Lab, Schepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"},{"name":"New York University, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melody","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Ophthalmology AI Lab, Schepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"},{"name":"Andover High School, Andover, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Ophthalmology AI Lab, Schepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Ophthalmology AI Lab, Schepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Ophthalmology AI Lab, Schepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tobias","family":"Elze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Ophthalmology AI Lab, Schepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louis R.","family":"Pasquale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eye and Vision Research Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nazlee","family":"Zebardast","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael V.","family":"Boland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David S.","family":"Friedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucy Q.","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anagha","family":"Lokhande","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Ophthalmology AI Lab, Schepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Ophthalmology AI Lab, Schepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"27","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1991.03470030069026","article-title":"Racial variations in the prevalence of primary open-angle glaucoma. The Baltimore Eye Survey","volume":"266","author":"Tielsch","year":"1991","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"12","key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.123.12.1693","article-title":"Racial differences in glaucoma care: the longitudinal pattern of care","volume":"123","author":"Ostermann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.10.024","article-title":"Differences in rates of glaucoma among Asian Americans and other racial groups, and among various Asian ethnic groups","volume":"118","author":"Stein","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2022.05.023","article-title":"Race and ethnicity differences in disease severity and visual field progression among glaucoma patients","volume":"242","author":"Halawa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0b013e3283360b1e","article-title":"Glaucoma in Latinos\/Hispanics","volume":"21","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0b013e3283360b7e","article-title":"Gender and glaucoma: what we know and what we need to know","volume":"21","author":"Vajaranant","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.3109\/02713683.2014.968935","article-title":"Gender difference in the pathophysiology and treatment of glaucoma","volume":"40","author":"Tehrani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2008.245","article-title":"The influence of socioeconomic and clinical factors upon the presenting visual field status of patients with glaucoma","volume":"23","author":"Sukumar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1080\/13557850903248639","article-title":"The influence of English proficiency on access to care","volume":"14","author":"Shi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ethn Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.11.7.21","article-title":"Cohort study of race\/ethnicity and incident primary open-angle glaucoma characterized by autonomously determined visual field loss patterns","volume":"11","author":"Kang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"issue":"15","key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5717","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-25140","article-title":"Rates of visual field loss in primary open-angle glaucoma and primary angle-closure glaucoma: asymmetric patterns","volume":"59","author":"Yousefi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0000000000001241","article-title":"Primary open-angle glaucoma with initial visual field damage in the superior and inferior hemifields: comparison in a population-based setting","volume":"28","author":"Iwase","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"issue":"41","key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6884","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1740-22.2023","article-title":"Peri-saccadic orientation identification performance and visual neural sensitivity are higher in the upper visual field","volume":"43","author":"Fracasso","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"13","key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2016.04.059","article-title":"Sharper, stronger, faster upper visual field representation in primate superior colliculus","volume":"26","author":"Hafed","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e58695","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0058695","article-title":"Identifying areas of the visual field important for quality of life in patients with glaucoma","volume":"8","author":"Murata","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s00347-021-01378-5","article-title":"Risk factors for open-angle glaucoma and recommendations for glaucoma screening","volume":"118","author":"Schuster","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmologe"},{"issue":"103","key":"bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20140118","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2014.1118","article-title":"Patterns of functional vision loss in glaucoma determined with archetypal analysis","volume":"12","author":"Elze","year":"2015","journal-title":"J R Soc Interface"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1080\/00401706.1994.10485840","article-title":"Archetypal analysis","volume":"36","author":"Cutler","year":"1994","journal-title":"Technometrics"},{"key":"bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-25568","article-title":"An artificial intelligence approach to detect visual field progression based on spatial pattern analysis","volume":"60","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.12.035","article-title":"Evaluation of retinal nerve fiber layer progression in glaucoma: a prospective analysis with neuroretinal rim and visual field progression","volume":"118","author":"Leung","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"9","key":"bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1858","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.03.044","article-title":"Retinal nerve fiber layer imaging with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography: patterns of retinal nerve fiber layer progression","volume":"119","author":"Leung","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"7","key":"bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(97)30173-0","article-title":"Analysis of reliability indices from Humphrey visual field tests in an urban glaucoma population","volume":"104","author":"Birt","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"10","key":"bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4632","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-1598","article-title":"Assessment of false positives with the Humphrey Field Analyzer II perimeter with the SITA Algorithm","volume":"47","author":"Newkirk","year":"2006","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.01.066","article-title":"Prospective study of type 2 diabetes mellitus and risk of primary open-angle glaucoma in women","volume":"113","author":"Pasquale","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"8","key":"bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.12.017","article-title":"Anthropometric measures and their relation to incident primary open-angle glaucoma","volume":"117","author":"Pasquale","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1130_17","article-title":"Simplifying \u201ctarget\u201d intraocular pressure for different stages of primary open-angle glaucoma and primary angle-closure glaucoma","volume":"66","author":"Sihota","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10078-1388","article-title":"Glaucoma in adults-diagnosis, management, and prediagnosis to end-stage, categorizing glaucoma's stages: a review","volume":"16","author":"Singh","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Curr Glaucoma Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-25568","article-title":"An artificial intelligence approach to detect visual field progression in glaucoma based on spatial pattern analysis","volume":"60","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Invest Opthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib29","first-page":"49","article-title":"Racial disparities in glaucoma: from epidemiology to pathophysiology","volume":"119","author":"Siegfried","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mo Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.v40.4","article-title":"Retrospective chart review of patient socioeconomic status and language preference associated with live video telehealth in a pediatric dermatology practice","volume":"40","author":"Zacher","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2021.08.028","article-title":"Impact of language preference and health literacy on health information-seeking experiences among a low-income, multilingual cohort","volume":"105","author":"Chu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25031653","article-title":"Stress, allostatic load, and neuroinflammation: implications for racial and socioeconomic health disparities in glaucoma","volume":"25","author":"McDermott","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.01.025","article-title":"Prevalence of open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension in Latinos: the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study","volume":"111","author":"Varma","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116872","article-title":"Old age and race as determinants of initiation of glaucoma therapy","volume":"138","author":"Glynn","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2005.02.002","article-title":"Ophthalmologic disorders in minority populations","volume":"89","author":"Wilson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2012.10.003","article-title":"Socioeconomic status as a risk factor for late presentation of glaucoma in Canada","volume":"48","author":"Buys","year":"2013","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"10","key":"bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2015.157","article-title":"Measures of socioeconomic status and self-reported glaucoma in the U.K. Biobank cohort","volume":"29","author":"Shweikh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2021.1884264","article-title":"The Vision Detroit Project: visual burden, barriers, and access to eye care in an urban setting","volume":"29","author":"Goyal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.09.022","article-title":"Racial and socioeconomic differences in eye care utilization among medicare beneficiaries with glaucoma","volume":"129","author":"Halawa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"8","key":"bib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.2017.24.issue-8","article-title":"A systematic review of the impact of physician implicit racial bias on clinical decision making","volume":"24","author":"Dehon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"bib41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2019.04.004","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators to healthy eating among low-income Latino adolescents","volume":"138","author":"Beck","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2872","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.08-2956","article-title":"Blood pressure, perfusion pressure, and open-angle glaucoma: the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study","volume":"51","author":"Memarzadeh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Invest Opthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.118.2.253","article-title":"Surgical undertreatment of glaucoma in black beneficiaries of medicare","volume":"118","author":"Devgan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-018-0763-0","article-title":"Limited English proficiency and health service use in Asian Americans","volume":"21","author":"Jang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Immigr Minor Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.3109\/08820538.2016.1154165","article-title":"Glaucoma disparities in the Hispanic population","volume":"31","author":"Nathan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Semin Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"bib46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.80.Suppl.11","article-title":"Acculturation, access to care, and use of preventive services by Hispanics: findings from HHANES 1982-84","volume":"80","author":"Solis","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"bib47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.01.035","article-title":"Ocular biometry and open-angle glaucoma: the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study","volume":"117","author":"Kuzin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2020.10.009","article-title":"Quantification of the peripapillary microvasculature in eyes with glaucomatous paracentral visual field loss","volume":"4","author":"Nascimento","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Glaucoma"},{"issue":"8","key":"bib50","first-page":"1115","article-title":"Longitudinal visual field variability and the ability to detect glaucoma progression in black and white individuals","volume":"106","author":"Stagg","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib49","volume-title":"ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates","author":"American Community Survey","year":"2021"}],"container-title":["Translational Vision Science &amp; Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/tvst.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2800684","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,13]],"date-time":"2024-08-13T15:30:59Z","timestamp":1723563059000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/tvst.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2800684"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,13]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/tvst.13.8.25","relation":{},"ISSN":["2164-2591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2164-2591","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,13]]}}}