{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T01:45:57Z","timestamp":1786499157480,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]],"date-time":"2025-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741651200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trans. Vis. Sci. Tech."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]]},"DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.14.3.10","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]],"date-time":"2025-03-11T15:31:28Z","timestamp":1741707088000},"page":"10","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Visual Deficits in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Without Retinopathy: From Retinal Structure to Higher-Level Visual Functions"],"prefix":"10.1167","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Sha","family":"Luo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Technology, Anhui Medical College, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiong","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lixia","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"27","reference":[{"key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2021.109119","article-title":"IDF Diabetes Atlas: global, regional and country-level diabetes prevalence estimates for 2021 and projections for 2045","volume":"183","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pr"},{"key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110818","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.110818","article-title":"The cells involved in the pathological process of diabetic retinopathy","volume":"132","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomed Pharmacother"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tem.2021.10.008","article-title":"Common pathways in dementia and diabetic retinopathy: understanding the mechanisms of diabetes-related cognitive decline","volume":"33","author":"Little","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trends Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.12412","article-title":"Diabetic retinopathy: loss of neuroretinal adaptation to the diabetic metabolic environment","volume":"1311","author":"Abcouwer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2503","DOI":"10.2337\/db16-1453","article-title":"Functional and structural findings of neurodegeneration in early stages of diabetic retinopathy: cross-sectional analyses of baseline data of the EUROCONDOR project","volume":"66","author":"Santos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tem.2013.09.005","article-title":"European Consortium for the Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy (EUROCONDOR). Neurodegeneration in the diabetic eye: new insights and therapeutic perspectives","volume":"25","author":"Sim\u00f3","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"9","key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-006-0506-0","article-title":"Oscillatory potentials and the b-wave: partial masking and interdependence in dark adaptation and diabetes in the rat","volume":"245","author":"Layton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-vision-111022-123810","article-title":"Visual Dysfunction in Diabetes","volume":"9","author":"Eggers","year":"2023","journal-title":"Annu Rev Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.2337\/dc16-2641","article-title":"Diabetic retinopathy: a position statement by the American Diabetes Association","volume":"40","author":"Solomon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2005.01.008","article-title":"Central visual function and the NEI-VFQ-25 near and distance activities subscale scores in people with type 1 and 2 diabetes","volume":"139","author":"Cusick","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"10","key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e05336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05336","article-title":"Visual contrast sensitivity could be an early marker of diabetic retinopathy","volume":"6","author":"Pramanik","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"9","key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2497","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-023-06057-6","article-title":"Contrast sensitivity function under three light conditions in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus without retinopathy: a cross-sectional, case-control study","volume":"261","author":"Silva-Viguera","year":"2023","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.126986","article-title":"Short wavelength automated perimetry can detect visual field changes in diabetic patients without retinopathy","volume":"62","author":"Zico","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"14","key":"bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4711","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.19-28063","article-title":"Visual field loss in patients with diabetes in the absence of clinically-detectable vascular retinopathy in a nationally representative survey","volume":"60","author":"Bao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.64.2.8","article-title":"Visual field abnormalities in early-stage diabetic retinopathy assessed by chromatic perimetry","volume":"64","author":"McAnany","year":"2023","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2010.00776.x","article-title":"Color vision impairment in type 2 diabetes assessed by the D-15d test and the Cambridge Colour Test","volume":"30","author":"Feitosa-Santana","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ophthal Physl Opt"},{"issue":"7","key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2011.03290.x","article-title":"Do type 2 diabetes patients without diabetic retinopathy or subjects with impaired fasting glucose have impaired colour vision? The Okubo Color Study Report","volume":"28","author":"Shoji","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/s12902-017-0181-7","article-title":"Factors associated with impaired color vision without retinopathy amongst people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study","volume":"17","author":"Tan","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Endocr Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7420","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-34407-1","article-title":"Achromatic and chromatic contrast discrimination in patients with type 2 diabetes","volume":"13","author":"Tsai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1772","DOI":"10.2337\/db21-0715","article-title":"New evidence of central nervous system damage in diabetes: impairment of fine visual discrimination","volume":"71","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"726350","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2021.726350","article-title":"Altered functional topological organization in type-2 diabetes mellitus with and without microvascular complications","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Neurosci-switz"},{"issue":"11","key":"bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2113","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-017-3752-4","article-title":"Early visual cortical structural changes in diabetic patients without diabetic retinopathy","volume":"255","author":"Ferreira","year":"2017","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib24","first-page":"1347","article-title":"Neural processing of second-order motion in the suprasylvian cortex of the cat","volume":"27","author":"Bussi\u00e8res","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"36","key":"bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12081","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0211-14.2014","article-title":"Form-cue invariant second-order neuronal responses to contrast modulation in primate area V2","volume":"34","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"10","key":"bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3816","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-10-03816.1998","article-title":"The processing of first- and second-order motion in human visual cortex assessed by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)","volume":"18","author":"Smith","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"13","key":"bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5481","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-24955","article-title":"Disorganization of retinal inner layers (DRIL) and neuroretinal dysfunction in early diabetic retinopathy","volume":"59","author":"Joltikov","year":"2018","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.62.2.9","article-title":"Peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer and microvasculature in prolonged type 2 diabetes patients without clinical diabetic retinopathy","volume":"62","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1816","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2022.2095010","article-title":"Structural and functional retinal changes in patients with type 2 diabetes without diabetic retinopathy","volume":"54","author":"Chai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2017-311149","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography angiography analysis of foveal microvascular changes and inner retinal layer thinning in patients with diabetes","volume":"102","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.09.032","article-title":"Early detection of microvascular impairments with optical coherence tomography angiography in diabetic patients without clinical retinopathy: a meta-analysis","volume":"222","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.16-20531","article-title":"Quantitative retinal optical coherence tomography angiography in patients with diabetes without diabetic retinopathy","volume":"58","author":"Dimitrova","year":"2017","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-023-02086-z","article-title":"Early diagnosis of retinal neurovascular injury in diabetic patients without retinopathy by quantitative analysis of OCT and OCTA","volume":"60","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Diabetol"},{"issue":"10","key":"bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1865","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-021-01761-1","article-title":"Retinal structure-function correlation in type 2 diabetes","volume":"36","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2021.08.011","article-title":"Clinical electroretinography in diabetic retinopathy: a review","volume":"67","author":"McAnany","year":"2022","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2006.07.001","article-title":"A multifocal electroretinogram model predicting the development of diabetic retinopathy","volume":"25","author":"Bearse","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e31819a988b","article-title":"Adolescents with type 2 diabetes: early indications of focal retinal neuropathy, retinal thinning, and venular dilation","volume":"29","author":"Bronson-Castain","year":"2009","journal-title":"Retina"},{"issue":"Supplement_1","key":"bib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S19","DOI":"10.2337\/dc23-S002","article-title":"2. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: standards of care in diabetes\u20142023","volume":"46","author":"ElSayed","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.01.030","article-title":"Grading diabetic retinopathy from stereoscopic color fundus photographs \u2014 an extension of the modified Airlie House Classification: ETDRS Report Number 10","volume":"127","author":"Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(82)90197-0","article-title":"New visual acuity charts for clinical research","volume":"94","author":"Ferris","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0270(03)00174-2","article-title":"Generating high gray-level resolution monochrome displays with conventional computer graphics cards and color monitors","volume":"130","author":"Li","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosci Meth"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1163\/156856897X00357","article-title":"The Psychophysics Toolbox","volume":"10","author":"Brainard","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spat Vis"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1163\/156856897X00366","article-title":"The VideoToolbox software for visual psychophysics: transforming numbers into movies","volume":"10","author":"Pelli","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spat Vis"},{"issue":"7","key":"bib44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1167\/9.7.18","article-title":"Age-related decline of contrast sensitivity for second-order stimuli: Earlier onset, but slower progression, than for first-order stimuli","volume":"9","author":"Tang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Vision"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s10633-020-09812-w","article-title":"ISCEV standard for clinical multifocal electroretinography (mfERG) (2021 update)","volume":"142","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2021 Feb","journal-title":"Doc Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"12","key":"bib46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1711","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2011.01273.x","article-title":"Mass univariate analysis of event-related brain potentials\/fields I: a critical tutorial review","volume":"48","author":"Groppe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00723.2006","article-title":"FMRI adaptation reveals separate mechanisms for first-order and second-order motion","volume":"97","author":"Ashida","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"bib48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.1038\/jcbfm.2015.106","article-title":"Early disrupted neurovascular coupling and changed event level hemodynamic response function in type 2 diabetes: an fMRI study","volume":"35","author":"Duarte","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Cereb Blood Flow Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0193(1999)7:1<67::AID-HBM6>3.0.CO;2-K","article-title":"Perception of first- and second-order motion: separable neurological mechanisms?","volume":"7","author":"Vaina","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"10","key":"bib50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3816","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-10-03816.1998","article-title":"The processing of first- and second-order motion in human visual cortex assessed by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)","volume":"18","author":"Smith","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2020.4749","article-title":"Association of patterns of glaucomatous macular damage with contrast sensitivity and facial recognition in patients with glaucoma","volume":"139","author":"Hirji","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"12","key":"bib52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5532","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.07-0447","article-title":"Second-order optic flow deficits in amblyopia","volume":"48","author":"Aaen-Stockdale","year":"2007","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-018-1018-6","article-title":"Second-order visual sensitivity in the aging population","volume":"31","author":"Reynaud","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"bib54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.04.011","article-title":"Changes in retinal microcirculation precede the clinical onset of diabetic retinopathy in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus","volume":"207","author":"Inanc","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2023.101206","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography angiography in diabetic retinopathy","volume":"97","author":"Waheed","year":"2023","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.7.5.20","article-title":"Variability of foveal avascular zone metrics derived from optical coherence tomography angiography images","volume":"7","author":"Linderman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trans Vis Sci Tech."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4292","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-24142","article-title":"Statistical model of optical coherence tomography angiography parameters that correlate with severity of diabetic retinopathy","volume":"59","author":"Ashraf","year":"2018","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.61.5.39","article-title":"Identifying microvascular and neural parameters related to the severity of diabetic retinopathy using optical coherence tomography angiography","volume":"61","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"bib59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3235","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_869_21","article-title":"Assessment of optical coherence tomography angiography and multifocal electroretinography in eyes with and without nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy","volume":"69","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-vision-102122-100022","article-title":"Applications of adaptive optics imaging for studying conditions affecting the fovea","volume":"10","author":"Kreis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Annu Rev Vis Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.505395","article-title":"Multifunctional adaptive optics optical coherence tomography allows cellular scale reflectometry, polarimetry, and angiography in the living human eye","volume":"15","author":"Kurokawa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biomed Opt Express"},{"issue":"8","key":"bib62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000004104","article-title":"Longitudinal adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscopy reveals regional variation in cone and rod photoreceptor loss in Stargardt disease","volume":"44","author":"Song","year":"2024","journal-title":"Retina"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13394","article-title":"The relationship between ON-OFF function and OCT structural and angiographic parameters in early diabetic retinal disease","volume":"45","author":"Tang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"bib64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2014.03.003","article-title":"Phenotypes and biomarkers of diabetic retinopathy","volume":"41","author":"Cunha-Vaz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.4274\/tjo.galenos.2022.99602","article-title":"Relationship between glycosylated hemoglobin levels and contrast sensitivity in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus without diabetic retinopathy","volume":"52","author":"Shah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Turk J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12733","article-title":"Functional retinal outcomes in patients with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes","volume":"40","author":"Karson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s40478-020-01109-y","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes mellitus-associated transcriptome alterations in cortical neurones and associated neurovascular unit cells in the ageing brain","volume":"9","author":"Bury","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol Commun"},{"issue":"10","key":"bib68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.1038\/jcbfm.2015.106","article-title":"Early disrupted neurovascular coupling and changed event level hemodynamic response function in type 2 diabetes: an fMRI study","volume":"35","author":"Duarte","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Cereb Blood Flow Metab"},{"issue":"7","key":"bib69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4583","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.13882","article-title":"Diabetes accelerates Alzheimer's disease progression in the first year post mild cognitive impairment diagnosis","volume":"20","author":"Ding","year":"2024","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"key":"bib70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2022.12.003","article-title":"Diabetic retinopathy and dementia association, beyond diabetes severity","volume":"249","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tem.2021.10.008","article-title":"Common pathways in dementia and diabetic retinopathy: understanding the mechanisms of diabetes-related cognitive decline","volume":"33","author":"Little","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trends Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"bib2","article-title":"IDF Diabetes Atlas 10th Edition Scientific Committee","volume-title":"IDF Diabetes Atlas","author":"Magliano","year":"2021","edition":"10th ed."}],"container-title":["Translational Vision Science & Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/tvst.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2802689","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]],"date-time":"2025-03-11T15:31:32Z","timestamp":1741707092000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/tvst.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2802689"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/tvst.14.3.10","relation":{},"ISSN":["2164-2591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2164-2591","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]]}}}