{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T03:11:53Z","timestamp":1788491513939,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,14]],"date-time":"2025-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755129600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trans. Vis. Sci. Tech."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,14]]},"DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.14.8.17","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,14]],"date-time":"2025-08-14T13:00:37Z","timestamp":1755176437000},"page":"17","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Binocular Eye Alignment Monitor (BEAM): Home Monitoring Proof-of-Concept Device to Quantify Binocular Alignment for Intermittent Exotropia"],"prefix":"10.1167","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Morris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin","family":"Jenewein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pennsylvania College of Optometry, Salus at Drexel University, Elkins Park, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitchell","family":"Scheiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pennsylvania College of Optometry, Salus at Drexel University, Elkins Park, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tara L.","family":"Alvarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"27","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"bib1","first-page":"CD003737","article-title":"Interventions for intermittent exotropia","volume":"9","author":"Pang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.07.033","article-title":"Incidence and types of childhood exotropia: a population-based study","volume":"112","author":"Govindan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1080\/0065955X.1992.11981899","article-title":"Demographics: geographic variations in the prevalence and management of exotropia","volume":"42","author":"Jenkins","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am Orthoptic J"},{"key":"bib4","first-page":"1261","article-title":"Intermittent exotropia of the divergence excess type","volume":"48","author":"Cooper","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Am Optom Assoc"},{"key":"bib5","first-page":"185","article-title":"Major review: Intermittent exotropia basic and divergence excess type","volume":"8","author":"Cooper","year":"1993","journal-title":"Binocul Vis Eye Muscle Surg Q"},{"key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.01.012","article-title":"Alcohol use and positive screening results for depression and anxiety are highly prevalent among Chinese children with strabismus","volume":"157","author":"Lin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)00035-4","article-title":"Impact of large angle horizontal strabismus on ability to obtain employment","volume":"107","author":"Coats","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.126.11.1525","article-title":"Quality of life in intermittent exotropia: child and parent concerns","volume":"126","author":"Hatt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.4103\/IJO.IJO_2979_23","article-title":"Pencil push-up training compared with binocular vision training in the management of slight post-operative under-correction of intermittent exotropia: A prospective study","volume":"72","author":"Song","year":"2024","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1080\/02713683.2023.2188574","article-title":"The effects of binocular visual function training after concomitant exotropia surgery","volume":"48","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12041283","article-title":"The effects of orthoptic therapy on the surgical outcome in children with intermittent exotropia: randomised controlled clinical trial","volume":"12","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2185","DOI":"10.1007\/s40123-024-00978-z","article-title":"Impact of online video game-based dichoptic training on binocular vision rehabilitation in post-surgical patients with intermittent exotropia","volume":"13","author":"Qiu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Ther"},{"key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2018.08.034","article-title":"A randomized trial comparing bilateral lateral rectus recession versus unilateral recess and resect for basic-type intermittent exotropia","volume":"126","author":"Donahue","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.02.024","article-title":"Preoperative and postoperative clinical factors in predicting the early recurrence risk of intermittent exotropia after surgery","volume":"251","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1080\/09273972.2023.2291056","article-title":"Divergence excess and basic exotropia types of intermittent exotropia: a major review. Part 2: Non-surgical and surgical treatment options","volume":"32","author":"Ma","year":"2024","journal-title":"Strabismus"},{"key":"bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1080\/09273972.2023.2227681","article-title":"Divergence excess and basic exotropia types of intermittent exotropia: a major review. Part 1: prevalence, classification, risk factors, natural history and clinical characteristics","volume":"31","author":"Ma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Strabismus"},{"key":"bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(66)92570-0","article-title":"Exodeviations: their classification, diagnosis and treatment","volume":"62","author":"Burian","year":"1966","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199205000-00008","article-title":"Treatment options in intermittent exotropia: a critical appraisal","volume":"69","author":"Coffey","year":"1992","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1080\/09273970600894716","article-title":"An office-based scale for assessing control in intermittent exotropia","volume":"14","author":"Mohney","year":"2006","journal-title":"Strabismus"},{"key":"bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2003.027615","article-title":"The Newcastle control score: a new method of grading the severity of intermittent distance exotropia","volume":"88","author":"Haggerty","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"11","key":"bib21","first-page":"120","article-title":"The opencv library","volume":"25","author":"Bradski","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dr Dobb's J Software Tools"},{"key":"bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-3203(81)90009-1","article-title":"Generalizing the Hough transform to detect arbitrary shapes","volume":"13","author":"Ballard","year":"1981","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit"},{"key":"bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001454","article-title":"Office-based vergence and accommodative therapy for the treatment of intermittent exotropia: a pilot study","volume":"96","author":"Ma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib25","first-page":"214","article-title":"Convergence Insufficiency Treatment Trial\u2014Attention and Reading Trial (CITT-ART): design and methods","volume":"1","author":"Scheiman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vis Dev Rehabil"},{"key":"bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000002039","article-title":"A pilot randomized clinical trial of base-in relieving prism spectacle treatment of intermittent exotropia","volume":"100","author":"Summers","year":"2023","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2021.0082","article-title":"Overminus lens therapy for children 3 to 10 years of age with intermittent exotropia: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"139","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2007.03.084","article-title":"Variability of control in intermittent exotropia","volume":"115","author":"Hatt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2015.4486","article-title":"Variability of ocular deviation in strabismus","volume":"134","author":"Economides","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2011.11.008","article-title":"Variability of angle of deviation measurements in children with intermittent exotropia","volume":"16","author":"Hatt","year":"2012","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"key":"bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.01.014","article-title":"Ambulatory monitoring with eye tracking glasses to assess the severity of intermittent exotropia","volume":"250","author":"Economides","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib32","first-page":"111","article-title":"Oculomotor biofeedback therapy","volume":"5","author":"Ciuffreda","year":"1983","journal-title":"Int Rehabil Med"},{"key":"bib33","first-page":"1001","article-title":"Auditory biofeedback used to enhance convergence insufficiency therapy","volume":"54","author":"Scheiman","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Am Optom Assoc"},{"key":"bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198205000-00007","article-title":"Use of eye movement auditory biofeedback in the control of nystagmus","volume":"59","author":"Ciuffreda","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Optom Physiol Opt"},{"key":"bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198204000-00004","article-title":"Oculomotor biofeedback therapy for exotropia","volume":"59","author":"Goldrich","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Optom Physiol Opt"},{"key":"bib22","article-title":"librealsense: libuvc: A cross-platform library for USB video devices"}],"container-title":["Translational Vision Science & Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/tvst.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2810676","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,14]],"date-time":"2025-08-14T13:00:39Z","timestamp":1755176439000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/tvst.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2810676"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,14]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/tvst.14.8.17","relation":{},"ISSN":["2164-2591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2164-2591","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,14]]}}}