{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T13:08:06Z","timestamp":1789477686878,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789430400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trans. Vis. Sci. Tech."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]]},"DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.15.9.7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T13:01:00Z","timestamp":1789477260000},"page":"7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Vortex Vein Morphology and Choroidal Thickness as Predictors of Refractive Status: Model Construction and Mediation Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1167","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Huyong","family":"Zou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ophthalmic Center, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junming","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ophthalmic Center, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"},{"name":"Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiping","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ophthalmic Center, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ophthalmic Center, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qun","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Tianjin Fifth Central Hospital \u2013 Eco-City Hospital, Tianjin, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xi","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ophthalmic Center, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Binhe","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ophthalmic Center, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"27","reference":[{"key":"bib1","first-page":"101577","article-title":"Myopia and high myopia trends in Chinese children and adolescents over 25 years: a nationwide study with projections to 2050","volume":"59","author":"Pan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health West Pac"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo-2024-325427","article-title":"Global prevalence, trend and projection of myopia in children and adolescents from 1990 to 2050: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"109","author":"Liang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib3","first-page":"101484","article-title":"Prevalence and temporal trends in myopia and high myopia children in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis with projections from 2020 to 2050","volume":"55","author":"Pan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health West Pac"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2021.07.007","article-title":"Associations of refractive errors and retinal changes measured by optical coherence tomography: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"67","author":"Salehi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2009.12.002","article-title":"The multifunctional choroid","volume":"29","author":"Nickla","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1092153","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2023.1092153","article-title":"Choroidal thickness and vascular microstructure parameters in Chinese school-age children with high hyperopia using optical coherence tomography","volume":"11","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"issue":"10","key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2797","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-025-06907-5","article-title":"Characteristics of vortex vein in healthy eyes and fundus diseases imaged by ultra-widefield OCTA","volume":"263","author":"Tao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"12","key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-014-2840-y","article-title":"Enhanced depth imaging-OCT of the choroid: a review of the current literature","volume":"252","author":"Laviers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-024-03784-0","article-title":"Grid-based analysis of three-dimensional choroidal Sattler's and Haller's layer vascularity volume index and its relation to age and axial length in adults by ultra-widefield swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography","volume":"24","author":"Qu","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.07.048","article-title":"Subfoveal choroidal thickness: the Beijing Eye Study","volume":"120","author":"Wei","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.65.2.21","article-title":"A novel exploration of the choroidal vortex vein system: incidence and characteristics of posterior vortex veins in healthy eyes","volume":"65","author":"He","year":"2024","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2013.03.008","article-title":"The choroid as a sclera growth regulator","volume":"114","author":"Summers","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.63.2.34","article-title":"Choroidal thickness and its association with age, axial length, and refractive error in Chinese adults","volume":"63","author":"Xie","year":"2022","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-012-0128-5","article-title":"Enhanced depth imaging spectral-domain optical coherence tomography of subfoveal choroidal thickness in normal Japanese eyes","volume":"56","author":"Fujiwara","year":"2012","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"9","key":"bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.12.9.17","article-title":"Choroidal vortex vein drainage system in central serous chorioretinopathy using ultra-widefield optical coherence tomography angiography","volume":"12","author":"Luo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"}],"container-title":["Translational Vision Science &amp; Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/tvst.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?doi=10.1167\/tvst.15.9.7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T13:01:01Z","timestamp":1789477261000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/tvst.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?doi=10.1167\/tvst.15.9.7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/tvst.15.9.7","relation":{},"ISSN":["2164-2591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2164-2591","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]]}}}