{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T21:40:10Z","timestamp":1771537210939,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trans. Vis. Sci. Tech."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,12]]},"DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.2.4.2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,30]],"date-time":"2013-05-30T23:27:17Z","timestamp":1369956437000},"page":"2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Considering Apical Scotomas, Confusion, and Diplopia When Prescribing Prisms for Homonymous Hemianopia"],"prefix":"10.1167","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Henry L.","family":"Apfelbaum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicole C.","family":"Ross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alex R.","family":"Bowers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eli","family":"Peli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"27","reference":[{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b01","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000203338.54323.22"},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b02","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-8-33"},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b03","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-3799"},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b04","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-007-0644-z"},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b07","unstructured":"Perlin RR, Dziadul J. Fresnel prisms for field enhancement of patients with constricted or hemianopic visual fields.J Am Optom Assoc. 1991;62:58\u201364."},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b08","unstructured":"Bailey IL. Prismatic treatment for field defects.Optom Monthly. 1978;69:99\u2013107."},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198207000-00011"},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b11","unstructured":"Cohen JM. An overview of enhancement techniques for peripheral field loss.J Am Optom Assoc. 1993;64:60\u201370."},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morgan MW. Distortions of ophthalmic prisms.Am J Optom. 1963;40:111.","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-196306000-00003"},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1529-1839(04)70175-X"},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3182678d42"},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/1.3292015"},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.40.10.1597"},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b19","unstructured":"Hoppe E, Perlin RR. The effectivity of Fresnel prisms for visual field enhancement.J Am Optom Assoc. 1993;64:46\u201353."},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b20","unstructured":"Jose RT, Smith AJ. Increasing peripheral field awareness with Fresnel prisms.Opt J Rev Optom. 1976;113:33\u201337."},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b21","unstructured":"Smith JL, Weiner IG, Lucero AJ. Hemianopic Fresnel prisms.J Clin Neuroophthalmol. 1982;2:19\u201322."},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1929.00810020581008"},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b23","unstructured":"Wiener A. A preliminary report regarding a device to be used in lateral homonymous hemianopia.Arch Opthalmol. 1925;55."},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Somani S, Brent MH, Markowitz SN. Visual field expansion in patients with retinitis pigmentosa.Can J Opthalmol. 2006;41:27\u201333.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-4182(06)80062-1"},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-197203000-00008"},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b26","unstructured":"Lee AG, Perez AM. Improving awareness of peripheral visual field using sectorial prism.J Am Optom Assoc. 1999;70:624\u2013628."},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b28","unstructured":"Bahill AT, Adler D, Stark L. Most naturally occurring human saccades have magnitudes of 15 degrees or less.Invest Ophthalmol. 1975;14:468\u2013469."},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/8.14.25"},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1529-1839(05)70311-0"},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b31","unstructured":"Lovie-Kitchin J, Mainstone J, Robinson J, Brown B. What areas of the visual field are important for mobility in low vision patients?Clin Vis Sci. 1990;5:249\u2013263."},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b32","unstructured":"Gottlieb DD, Freeman P, Williams M. Clinical research and statistical analysis of a visual field awareness system.J Am Optom Assoc. 1992;63:581\u2013588."},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200009000-00006"},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.126.5.657"},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1017925416289"},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e31819f9e4d"},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e318205a3b8"},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b38","unstructured":"Bowers AR, Keeney K, Peli E. Randomized crossover clinical trial of real and sham peripheral prism glasses for hemianopia.JAMA Ophtalmol. In press."},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bowers AR, Tant M, Peli E. A pilot evaluation of on-road detection performance by drivers with hemianopia using oblique peripheral prisms.Stroke Res Treat. 2012;2012:10.","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/176806"},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b40","unstructured":"Peli E, inventor; Peripheral field expansion device. US patent 7,374,284 B2. May 20, 2008."},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2011.03.006"},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.opx.0000175624.34252.73"},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b43","unstructured":"Cardenal MS, Hoban K, Toffel K. Novel low vision approach to bilateral superior altitudinal field loss.Optom Vis Sci. 2012;89:E-abstract 125908."},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198308000-00012"},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-012-2045-1"},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Perez AM, Jose RT. The use of Fresnel and ophthalmic prisms with persons with hemianopic visual field loss.J Vis Impair Blind. 2003;97:173\u2013176.","DOI":"10.1177\/0145482X0309700306"},{"key":"i2164-2591-2-4-2-b47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2004.00265.x"}],"container-title":["Translational Vision Science &amp; Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/tvst.arvojournals.org\/Article.aspx?doi=10.1167\/tvst.2.4.2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,14]],"date-time":"2019-07-14T08:18:12Z","timestamp":1563092292000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/tvst.arvojournals.org\/Article.aspx?doi=10.1167\/tvst.2.4.2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,12]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1167\/tvst.2.4.2"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/tvst.2.4.2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2164-2591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2164-2591","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,12]]}}}