{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:00:03Z","timestamp":1787018403742,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,28]],"date-time":"2019-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551312000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trans. Vis. Sci. Tech."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,28]]},"DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.8.1.23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,28]],"date-time":"2019-02-28T18:31:14Z","timestamp":1551378674000},"page":"23","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Preliminary Evaluation of Two Digital Image Processing Strategies for Head-Mounted Magnification for Low Vision Patients"],"prefix":"10.1167","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Ashley D.","family":"Deemer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lions Vision Research and Rehabilitation Center, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bonnielin K.","family":"Swenor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lions Vision Research and Rehabilitation Center, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyoko","family":"Fujiwara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lions Vision Research and Rehabilitation Center, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James T.","family":"Deremeik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lions Vision Research and Rehabilitation Center, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole C.","family":"Ross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New England College of Optometry, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danielle M.","family":"Natale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LifeBridge Health Krieger Eye Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris K.","family":"Bradley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lions Vision Research and Rehabilitation Center, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank S.","family":"Werblin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurobiology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert W.","family":"Massof","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lions Vision Research and Rehabilitation Center, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"27","reference":[{"key":"i2164-2591-8-1-23-b01","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chan TC, Friedman DS, Bradley C, Massof RW. Estimates of incidence and prevalence of visual impairment, low vision, and blindness in the United States. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2018; 136: 12\u201319.","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2017.4655"},{"key":"i2164-2591-8-1-23-b02","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goldstein J, Massof R, Deremeik J, et al. Baseline traits of low vision patients served by private outpatient clinical centers in the United States. Arch Ophthalmol. 2012; 130: 1028\u20131037.","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2012.1197"},{"key":"i2164-2591-8-1-23-b03","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crossland M, Culham L, Kabanarou S, Rubin G. Preferred retinal locus development in patients with macular disease. Ophthalmology. 2005; 112: 1579\u20131585.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.03.027"},{"key":"i2164-2591-8-1-23-b04","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fletcher D, Schuchard R. Preferred retinal loci relationship to macular scotomas in a low-vision population. Ophthalmology. 1997; 104: 632\u2013638.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(97)30260-7"},{"key":"i2164-2591-8-1-23-b05","unstructured":"White JM, Bedell HE. The oculomotor reference in humans with bilateral macular disease. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1990; 31: 1149\u20131161."},{"key":"i2164-2591-8-1-23-b06","unstructured":"Legge G, Ross J, Isenberg L, LaMay J. Psychophysics of reading. Clinical predictors of low-vision reading speed. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1992; 33: 677\u2013687."},{"key":"i2164-2591-8-1-23-b07","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Legge G, Rubin G, Pelli D, Schleske M. Psychophysics of reading II. Low Vision. Vision Res. 1985; 25: 253\u2013266.","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(85)90118-X"},{"key":"i2164-2591-8-1-23-b08","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hassell J, Lamoureux E, Keeffe J. Impact of age related macular degeneration on quality of life. Br J Ophthalmol. 2006; 90: 593\u2013596.","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.086595"},{"key":"i2164-2591-8-1-23-b09","unstructured":"Timberlake G, Mainster M, Peli E, et al. Reading with a macular scotoma. I. Retinal location of scotoma and fixation area. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1986; 27: 1137\u20131147."},{"key":"i2164-2591-8-1-23-b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leat S, Fryer A, Rumney N. Outcome of low vision aid provision: the effectiveness of a low vision clinic. Optom Vis Sci. 1994; 71: 199\u2013206.","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199403000-00009"},{"key":"i2164-2591-8-1-23-b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dougherty BE, Kehler KB, Jamara R, et al. Abandonment of low-vision devices in an outpatient population. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2011; 88: 1283\u20131287.","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e31822a61e7"},{"key":"i2164-2591-8-1-23-b12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Massof R, Rickman D. Obstacles encountered in the development of the low vision enhancement system. Optom Vis Sci. 1992; 69: 32\u201341.","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199201000-00005"},{"key":"i2164-2591-8-1-23-b13","unstructured":"Massof R, Rickman D, Lalle P. Low vision enhancement system. Johns Hopkins APL Technical Digest. 1994; 15."},{"key":"i2164-2591-8-1-23-b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deemer AD, Bradley CK, Ross NC, et al. Low vision enhancement with head-mounted video display systems: are we there yet? Optom Vis Sci. 2018; 95: 694\u2013703.","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001278"},{"key":"i2164-2591-8-1-23-b15","unstructured":"Demer J, Porter F, Goldberg J, et al. Dynamic visual acuity with telescope spectacles: improvement with adaptation. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1988; 29: 1184\u20131189."},{"key":"i2164-2591-8-1-23-b16","unstructured":"Peli E. Visual, Perceptual, and Optometric Issues with Head-Mounted Displays (HMD)., Playa del Ray, CA: Society for Information Display; 1996."},{"key":"i2164-2591-8-1-23-b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Massof RW, Hsu CT, Baker FH, et al. Visual disability variables. II: The difficulty of tasks for a sample of low-vision patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005; 85: 954\u2013967.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.09.017"},{"key":"i2164-2591-8-1-23-b18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Massof RW, Ahmadian L, Grover LL, et al. The Activity Inventory: an adaptive visual function questionnaire. Optom Vis Sci. 2007; 84: 763\u2013774.","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3181339efd"},{"key":"i2164-2591-8-1-23-b19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kennedy RS, Lane NE, Berbaum KS, Lilienthal MG. Simulator Sickness Questionnaire: an enhanced method for quantifying simulator sickness. Int J Aviation Psychol. 1993; 3: 203\u2013220.","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327108ijap0303_3"},{"key":"i2164-2591-8-1-23-b20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scheiman M, Mitchell GL, Cotter S, et al. A randomized clinical trial of treatments for convergence insufficiency in children. Arch Ophthalmol. 2005; 123: 14\u201324.","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.123.1.14"},{"key":"i2164-2591-8-1-23-b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goldstein JE, Chun MW, Fletcher DC, et al. Visual ability of patients seeking outpatient low vision services in the United States. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2014; 132: 1169\u20131177.","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2014.1747"},{"key":"i2164-2591-8-1-23-b22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Camargo FR, Henson B. Conceptualising computerized adaptive testing for measurement of latent variables associated with physical objects. J Physics: Conference Series. 2015; 588.","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/588\/1\/012012"}],"container-title":["Translational Vision Science &amp; Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/tvst.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2725386","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,19]],"date-time":"2019-11-19T14:11:34Z","timestamp":1574172694000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/tvst.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?doi=10.1167\/tvst.8.1.23"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,28]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/tvst.8.1.23","relation":{},"ISSN":["2164-2591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2164-2591","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,28]]}}}