{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T04:08:34Z","timestamp":1790827714774,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,27]],"date-time":"2019-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561593600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trans. Vis. Sci. Tech."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,27]]},"DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.8.3.54","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,27]],"date-time":"2019-06-27T16:30:43Z","timestamp":1561653043000},"page":"54","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["High-Resolution In Vivo Fundus Angiography using a Nonadaptive Optics Imaging System"],"prefix":"10.1167","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Mali","family":"Okada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Australia"},{"name":"Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tjebo F. C.","family":"Heeren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK"},{"name":"Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P\u00e1draig J.","family":"Mulholland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK"},{"name":"Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK"},{"name":"Optometry and Vision Sciences Research Group, School of Biomedical Science, Ulster University, Coleraine, Northern Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter M.","family":"Maloca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK"},{"name":"OCTlab, Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland"},{"name":"Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel (IOB), Basel, Switzerland"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marketa","family":"Cilkova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Rocco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcus","family":"Fruttiger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine A.","family":"Egan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK"},{"name":"Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roger S.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK"},{"name":"Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK"},{"name":"Optometry and Vision Sciences Research Group, School of Biomedical Science, Ulster University, Coleraine, Northern Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adnan","family":"Tufail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK"},{"name":"Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"27","reference":[{"key":"i2164-2591-8-3-54-b01","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Novotny\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHR,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAlvis\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDL.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tA method of photographing fluorescence in circulating blood in the human retina.\n\t\t\t\t\tCirculation.\n\t\t\t\t\t1961;\n\t\t\t\t\t24:\n\t\t\t\t\t82\u201386.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.24.1.82"},{"key":"i2164-2591-8-3-54-b02","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gao\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSS,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJia\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tY,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tZhang\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tM,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tet al.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tOptical coherence tomography angiography.\n\t\t\t\t\tInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t57:\n\t\t\t\t\tOCT27\u2013OCT36.","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15-19043"},{"key":"i2164-2591-8-3-54-b03","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chui\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTYP,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMo\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tS,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKrawitz\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tB,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tet al.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tHuman retinal microvascular imaging using adaptive optics scanning light ophthalmoscopy.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Retina Vitr.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t2:\n\t\t\t\t\t11.","DOI":"10.1186\/s40942-016-0037-8"},{"key":"i2164-2591-8-3-54-b04","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roorda\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRomero-Borja\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tF,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDonnelly\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tW,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIii Queener\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tH,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHebert\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tT,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCampbell\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tM.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tAdaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscopy.\n\t\t\t\t\tOpt Express.\n\t\t\t\t\t2002;\n\t\t\t\t\t10:\n\t\t\t\t\t405\u2013412.","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.10.000405"},{"key":"i2164-2591-8-3-54-b05","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paques\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tM,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMeimon\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tS,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRossant\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tF,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tet al.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tAdaptive optics ophthalmoscopy: application to age-related macular degeneration and vascular diseases.\n\t\t\t\t\tProg Retin Eye Res.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t66:\n\t\t\t\t\t1\u201316.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2018.07.001"},{"key":"i2164-2591-8-3-54-b06","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chui\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTYP,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDubow\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tM,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPinhas\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tet al.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tComparison of adaptive optics scanning light ophthalmoscopic fluorescein angiography and offset pinhole imaging.\n\t\t\t\t\tBiomed Opt Express.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;\n\t\t\t\t\t5:\n\t\t\t\t\t1173\u20131189.","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.5.001173"},{"key":"i2164-2591-8-3-54-b07","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pinhas\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDubow\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tM,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tShah\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tN,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tet al.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tIn vivo imaging of human retinal microvasculature using adaptive optics scanning light ophthalmoscope fluorescein angiography.\n\t\t\t\t\tBiomed Opt Express.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;\n\t\t\t\t\t4:\n\t\t\t\t\t1305\u20131317.","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.4.001305"},{"key":"i2164-2591-8-3-54-b08","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dubow\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tM,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPinhas\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tShah\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tN,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tet al.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tClassification of human retinal microaneurysms using adaptive optics scanning light ophthalmoscope fluorescein angiography.\n\t\t\t\t\tInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;\n\t\t\t\t\t55:\n\t\t\t\t\t1299\u20131309.","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-13122"},{"key":"i2164-2591-8-3-54-b09","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matlach\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMulholland\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPJ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCilkova\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tM,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tet al.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tRelationship between psychophysical measures of retinal ganglion cell density and in vivo measures of cone density in glaucoma.\n\t\t\t\t\tOphthalmology.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t124:\n\t\t\t\t\t310\u2013319.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.10.029"},{"key":"i2164-2591-8-3-54-b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wolsley\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCJ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSaunders\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKJ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSilvestri\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tG,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAnderson\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRS.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tComparing mfERGs with estimates of cone density from in vivo imaging of the photoreceptor mosaic using a modified Heidelberg retina tomograph.\n\t\t\t\t\tVision Res.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t50:\n\t\t\t\t\t1462\u20131468.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2010.04.015"},{"key":"i2164-2591-8-3-54-b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Drasdo\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tN,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFowler\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCW.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tNon-linear projection of the retinal image in a wide-angle schematic eye.\n\t\t\t\t\tBr J Ophthalmol.\n\t\t\t\t\t1974;\n\t\t\t\t\t58:\n\t\t\t\t\t709\u2013714.","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.58.8.709"},{"key":"i2164-2591-8-3-54-b12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKY,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRoorda\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tAutomated identification of cone photoreceptors in adaptive optics retinal images.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;\n\t\t\t\t\t24:\n\t\t\t\t\t1358\u20131363.","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.24.001358"},{"key":"i2164-2591-8-3-54-b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Park\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSP,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tChung\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJK,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGreenstein\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tV,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTsang\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSH,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tChang\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tS.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tA study of factors affecting the human cone photoreceptor density measured by adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscope.\n\t\t\t\t\tExp Eye Res.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;\n\t\t\t\t\t108:\n\t\t\t\t\t1\u20139.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.12.011"},{"key":"i2164-2591-8-3-54-b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jonas\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJB,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSchneider\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tU,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNaumann\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGO.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tCount and density of human retinal photoreceptors.\n\t\t\t\t\tGraefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol.\n\t\t\t\t\t1992;\n\t\t\t\t\t230:\n\t\t\t\t\t505\u2013510.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00181769"},{"key":"i2164-2591-8-3-54-b15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tQ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKocaoglu\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOP,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCense\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tB,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tet al.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tImaging retinal capillaries using ultrahigh-resolution optical coherence tomography and adaptive optics.\n\t\t\t\t\tInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t52:\n\t\t\t\t\t6292\u20136299.","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-6424"},{"key":"i2164-2591-8-3-54-b16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spaide\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRF,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFujimoto\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJG,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWaheed\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNK,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSadda\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSR,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tStaurenghi\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tG.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tOptical coherence tomography angiography.\n\t\t\t\t\tProg Retin Eye Res.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t64:\n\t\t\t\t\t1\u201355.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2017.11.003"},{"key":"i2164-2591-8-3-54-b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hirano\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tT,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKakihara\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tS,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tToriyama\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tY,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNittala\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMG,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMurata\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tT,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSadda\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tS.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tWide-field en face swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography using extended field imaging in diabetic retinopathy.\n\t\t\t\t\tBr J Ophthalmol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t102:\n\t\t\t\t\t1199\u20131203.","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2017-311358"},{"key":"i2164-2591-8-3-54-b18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tQ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRezaei\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSaraf\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSS,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tChu\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tZ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWang\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tF,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWang\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRK.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tUltra-wide optical coherence tomography angiography in diabetic retinopathy.\n\t\t\t\t\tQuant Imaging Med Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t8:\n\t\t\t\t\t743\u2013753.","DOI":"10.21037\/qims.2018.09.02"}],"container-title":["Translational Vision Science &amp; Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/tvst.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2737188","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,27]],"date-time":"2019-06-27T16:30:49Z","timestamp":1561653049000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/tvst.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?doi=10.1167\/tvst.8.3.54"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,27]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/tvst.8.3.54","relation":{},"ISSN":["2164-2591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2164-2591","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,27]]}}}