{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T00:27:13Z","timestamp":1778891233348,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,16]],"date-time":"2020-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1608076800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trans. Vis. Sci. Tech."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,16]]},"DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.9.13.24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,18]],"date-time":"2020-12-18T10:20:46Z","timestamp":1608286846000},"page":"24","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Increasing the Spatial Resolution of Visual Field Tests Without Increasing Test Duration: An Evaluation of ARREST"],"prefix":"10.1167","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Vasanth","family":"Muthusamy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Optometry and Vision Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Turpin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing and Information Systems, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark J.","family":"Walland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Education (St. Vincent's Hospital Clinical School), The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bao N.","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Optometry and Vision Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Allison M.","family":"McKendrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Optometry and Vision Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"27","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0420.1998.760303.x","article-title":"Evaluation of a new perimetric threshold strategy, SITA, in patients with manifest and suspect glaucoma","volume":"76","author":"Bengtsson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0420.1998.760208.x","article-title":"Evaluation of a new threshold visual field strategy, SITA, in normal subjects","volume":"76","author":"Bengtsson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.7.5.35","article-title":"Improving spatial resolution and test times of visual field testing using ARREST","volume":"7","author":"Turpin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"issue":"11","key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2144","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)90497-9","article-title":"Early manifest glaucoma trial","volume":"106","author":"Leske","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.07.028","article-title":"The United Kingdom Glaucoma Treatment Study: a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial: design and methodology","volume":"120","author":"Garway-Heath","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2016.10.001","article-title":"Detection and measurement of clinically meaningful visual field progression in clinical trials for glaucoma","volume":"56","author":"De Moraes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S57","DOI":"10.1177\/112067210101102S07","article-title":"Evaluation of glaucomatous visual field loss with locally condensed grids using fundus-oriented perimetry (FOP)","volume":"11","author":"Schiefer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.121.4.458","article-title":"Increased detection rate of glaucomatous visual field damage with locally condensed grids: a comparison between fundus-oriented perimetry and conventional visual field examination","volume":"121","author":"Schiefer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"12","key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-009-1134-2","article-title":"Specification of progression in glaucomatous visual field loss, applying locally condensed stimulus arrangements","volume":"247","author":"Nevalainen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"7","key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e41211","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0041211","article-title":"Persistence, spatial distribution and implications for progression detection of blind parts of the visual field in glaucoma: a clinical cohort study","volume":"7","author":"Junoy Montolio","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1984.01040030560017","article-title":"Differential light threshold. Short- and long-term fluctuation in patients with glaucoma, normal controls, and patients with suspected glaucoma","volume":"102","author":"Flammer","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"11","key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1544","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1987.01060110090039","article-title":"Normal variability of static perimetric threshold values across the central visual field","volume":"105","author":"Heijl","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1990.tb01692.x","article-title":"Threshold variability using different Goldmann stimulus sizes","volume":"68","author":"Gilpin","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib14","first-page":"417","article-title":"Response variability in the visual field: comparison of optic neuritis, glaucoma, ocular hypertension, and normal eyes","volume":"41","author":"Henson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2006.12.012","article-title":"Variability of visual field measurements is correlated with the gradient of visual sensitivity","volume":"47","author":"Wyatt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.020","article-title":"Assessment of the reliability of standard automated perimetry in regions of glaucomatous damage","volume":"121","author":"Gardiner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15-18000","article-title":"The effect of limiting the range of perimetric sensitivities on pointwise assessment of visual field progression in glaucoma","volume":"57","author":"Gardiner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4030","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-6905","article-title":"Properties of the statpac visual field index","volume":"52","author":"Artes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1167\/12.11.22","article-title":"The Open Perimetry Interface: an enabling tool for clinical visual psychophysics","volume":"12","author":"Turpin","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Vis"},{"issue":"7","key":"bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(94)90039-6","article-title":"Efficient and unbiased modifications of the QUEST threshold method: theory, simulations, experimental evaluation and practical implementation","volume":"34","author":"King-Smith","year":"1994","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0b013e318168f03e","article-title":"A comparison of catch trial methods used in standard automated perimetry in glaucoma patients","volume":"17","author":"Wall","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib22","first-page":"322","article-title":"Development of efficient threshold strategies for frequency doubling technology perimetry using computer simulation","volume":"43","author":"Turpin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4787","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.03-0023","article-title":"Properties of perimetric threshold estimates from full threshold, ZEST, and SITA-like strategies, as determined by computer simulation","volume":"44","author":"Turpin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1097\/01.opx.0000187841.08676.36","article-title":"Advantages of terminating Zippy Estimation by Sequential Testing (ZEST) with dynamic criteria for white-on-white perimetry","volume":"82","author":"McKendrick","year":"2005","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.87.1.107","article-title":"Measurement error of visual field tests in glaucoma","volume":"87","author":"Spry","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"8","key":"bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3662","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-1401","article-title":"Structure versus function in glaucoma: an application of a linear model","volume":"48","author":"Hood","year":"2007","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2007.08.001","article-title":"A framework for comparing structural and functional measures of glaucomatous damage","volume":"26","author":"Hood","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"bib29","first-page":"1419","article-title":"Analysis of progressive change in automated visual fields in glaucoma","volume":"37","author":"Smith","year":"1996","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"bib30","first-page":"4381","article-title":"Effects of myopia-associated factors and aging on visual field (VF) subfield sensitivities in normal eyes","volume":"60","author":"Iwase","year":"2019","journal-title":"Invest Ophth Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib31","first-page":"21","article-title":"A brief description of natural neighbour interpolation","author":"Sibson","year":"1981","journal-title":"Interpreting Multivariate Data"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-016-1485-x","article-title":"Comparison of nonparametric methods for static visual field interpolation","volume":"55","author":"Smith","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.80.4.304","article-title":"Visual field test simulation and error in threshold estimation","volume":"80","author":"Spenceley","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0420.1997.tb00392.x","article-title":"A new generation of algorithms for computerized threshold perimetry","volume":"75","author":"Bengtsson","year":"1997","journal-title":"SITA. Acta Ophthalmol Scand"},{"key":"bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.10.010","article-title":"A new SITA perimetric threshold testing algorithm: construction and a multicenter clinical study","volume":"198","author":"Heijl","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"13","key":"bib38","first-page":"3731","article-title":"RE\u2013ZEST: using patient rather than population information for visual field retest","volume":"46","author":"Turpin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-1074","article-title":"Retesting visual fields: utilizing prior information to decrease test-retest variability in glaucoma","volume":"48","author":"Turpin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.6.4.11","article-title":"Reducing variability of perimetric global indices from eyes with progressive glaucoma by censoring unreliable sensitivity data","volume":"6","author":"Pathak","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.17-22390","article-title":"The effective dynamic ranges for glaucomatous visual field progression with standard automated perimetry and stimulus sizes III and V","volume":"59","author":"Wall","year":"2018","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"bib42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3873","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.02-1171","article-title":"Comparison of different methods for detecting glaucomatous visual field progression","volume":"44","author":"Vesti","year":"2003","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"bib43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2014-306431","article-title":"Choosing two points to add to the 24-2 pattern to better describe macular visual field damage due to glaucoma","volume":"99","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.3.3.5","article-title":"A test of a model of glaucomatous damage of the macula with high-density perimetry: implications for the locations of visual field test points","volume":"3","author":"Hood","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"key":"bib45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.06.024","article-title":"Ability of 24-2C and 24-2 grids to identify central visual field defects and structure-function concordance in glaucoma and suspects","volume":"219","author":"Phu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib24","volume-title":"Automated static perimetry","author":"Anderson","year":"1999","edition":"2nd ed."},{"key":"bib33","volume-title":"RStudio: Integrated Development Environment for R","author":"Team R","year":"2018"},{"key":"bib34","volume-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"Team RC","year":"2020"}],"container-title":["Translational Vision Science &amp; Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/tvst.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2772073","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,18]],"date-time":"2020-12-18T10:20:50Z","timestamp":1608286850000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/tvst.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2772073"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,16]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/tvst.9.13.24","relation":{},"ISSN":["2164-2591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2164-2591","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,16]]}}}