{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T02:38:06Z","timestamp":1790044686227,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,3]],"date-time":"2020-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591142400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trans. Vis. Sci. Tech."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,3]]},"DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.9.7.3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,3]],"date-time":"2020-06-03T18:31:43Z","timestamp":1591209103000},"page":"3","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Computerized Adaptive Tests: Efficient and Precise Assessment of the Patient-Centered Impact of Diabetic Retinopathy"],"prefix":"10.1167","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Eva K.","family":"Fenwick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore"},{"name":"Duke\u2013NUS Medical School, Singapore"},{"name":"Centre for Eye Research Australia, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Barnard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Excel Psychological & Educational Consultancy, Melbourne, Australia"},{"name":"School of Medical Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alfred","family":"Gan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bao Sheng","family":"Loe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Psychometrics Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jyoti","family":"Khadka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Choice, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia"},{"name":"Registry of Older South Australians, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, Australia"},{"name":"Health and Social Care Economics Group, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University,Adelaide, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Konrad","family":"Pesudovs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia"},{"name":"Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Man","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore"},{"name":"Duke\u2013NUS Medical School, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shu Yen","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gavin","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tien Y.","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore"},{"name":"Duke\u2013NUS Medical School, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ecosse L.","family":"Lamoureux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore"},{"name":"Duke\u2013NUS Medical School, Singapore"},{"name":"Centre for Eye Research Australia, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"27","reference":[{"key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)62124-3","article-title":"Diabetic retinopathy","volume":"376","author":"Cheung","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2010.191312","article-title":"The impact of diabetic retinopathy: understanding the patient's perspective","volume":"95","author":"Fenwick","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2011.02599.x","article-title":"Social and emotional impact of diabetic retinopathy: a review","volume":"40","author":"Fenwick","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-019-02165-1","article-title":"The relationship between diabetic retinopathy and psychosocial functioning: a systematic review","volume":"28","author":"Khoo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e31829b1d84","article-title":"Patient-reported outcomes (PROs): putting the patient perspective in patient-centered outcomes research","volume":"51","author":"Snyder","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-007-9204-6","article-title":"The future of outcomes measurement: item banking, tailored short-forms, and computerized adaptive assessment","volume":"16","author":"Cella","year":"2007","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-007-9168-6","article-title":"Developing tailored instruments: item banking and computerized adaptive assessment","volume":"16","author":"Bjorner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"bib11","first-page":"109","article-title":"Computer adaptive testing","volume":"6","author":"Gershon","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Appl Meas"},{"key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-012-0110-1","article-title":"The impact of diabetic retinopathy on quality of life: qualitative findings from an item bank development project","volume":"21","author":"Fenwick","year":"2012","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-012-0307-3","article-title":"Evaluation of item candidates for a diabetic retinopathy quality of life item bank","volume":"22","author":"Fenwick","year":"2013","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6379","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.16-20950","article-title":"Diabetic retinopathy and macular edema quality-of-life item banks: development and initial evaluation using computerized adaptive testing","volume":"58","author":"Fenwick","year":"2017","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20060121","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of the AM-PAC-CAT in outpatient rehabilitation settings","volume":"87","author":"Jette","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E182","DOI":"10.1002\/da.v25:12","article-title":"Functioning and validity of a computerized adaptive test to measure anxiety (A-CAT)","volume":"25","author":"Becker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.07.009","article-title":"Development and evaluation of a computer adaptive test to assess anxiety in cardiovascular rehabilitation patients","volume":"94","author":"Abberger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-016-1437-9","article-title":"The validation of a computer-adaptive test (CAT) for assessing health-related quality of life in children and adolescents in a clinical sample: study design, methods and first results of the Kids-CAT study","volume":"26","author":"Barthel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.03.012","article-title":"Scale refinement and initial evaluation of a behavioral health function measurement tool for work disability evaluation","volume":"94","author":"Marfeo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1002\/(ISSN)1099-1166","article-title":"Validation of a 6 item cognitive impairment test with a view to primary care usage","volume":"14","author":"Brooke","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02293814","article-title":"A rating scale formulation for ordered response categories","volume":"43","author":"Andrich","year":"1978","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"bib22","first-page":"1","article-title":"From simulation to implementation: two CAT case studies","volume":"23","author":"Barnard","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pract Assess Res Eval"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"bib23","first-page":"786","article-title":"Grading diabetic retinopathy from stereoscopic color fundus photographs\u2014an extension of the modified Airlie House classification. ETDRS report number 10","volume":"98","author":"Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4732","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-0220","article-title":"The Impact of Vision Impairment questionnaire: an evaluation of its measurement properties using Rasch analysis","volume":"47","author":"Lamoureux","year":"2006","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-0361","article-title":"The Impact of Vision Impairment questionnaire: an assessment of its domain structure using confirmatory factor analysis and Rasch analysis","volume":"48","author":"Lamoureux","year":"2007","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5537","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-5341","article-title":"The development of an instrument to measure quality of vision: the Quality of Vision (QoV) questionnaire","volume":"51","author":"McAlinden","year":"2010","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.3200\/JRLP.139.5.439-457","article-title":"The General Self-Efficacy Scale: multicultural validation studies","volume":"139","author":"Luszczynska","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Psychol"},{"key":"bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1111\/jedm.1998.35.issue-4","article-title":"A comparison of item exposure control methods in computerized adaptive testing","volume":"35","author":"Revuelta","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Educ Meas"},{"key":"bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1057\/jt.2009.5","article-title":"The correlation coefficient: its values range between +1\/-1, or do they?","volume":"17","author":"Ratner","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Target Meas Anal Market"},{"key":"bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/09286586.2010.545501","article-title":"Understanding Rasch and item response theory models: applications to the estimation and validation of interval latent trait measures from responses to rating scale questionnaires","volume":"18","author":"Massof","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-009-9463-5","article-title":"Replenishing a computerized adaptive test of patient-reported daily activity functioning","volume":"18","author":"Haley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025014509626","article-title":"Item banking to improve, shorten and computerize self-reported fatigue: an illustration of steps to create a core item bank from the FACIT-Fatigue Scale","volume":"12","author":"Lai","year":"2003","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015612","article-title":"Development of an item bank for the assessment of depression in persons with mental illnesses and physical diseases using Rasch analysis","volume":"54","author":"Forkmann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"},{"key":"bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1611252","article-title":"Patient-reported outcomes\u2014harnessing patients' voices to improve clinical care","volume":"376","author":"Basch","year":"2017","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.6495","article-title":"Incorporating health status in routine care to improve health care value: the VA Patient Reported Health Status Assessment (PROST) system","volume":"316","author":"Bradley","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"bib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-016-4813-4","article-title":"Value-based healthcare: patient-reported outcomes in clinical decision making","volume":"474","author":"Baumhauer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"bib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1707537","article-title":"Making patients and doctors happier\u2014the potential of patient-reported outcomes","volume":"377","author":"Rotenstein","year":"2017","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"bib6","volume-title":"Measuring Quality of Life","author":"WHOQOL Group","year":"1997"},{"key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9781410605931","volume-title":"Computerized Adaptive Testing: A Primer","author":"Wainer","year":"2000","edition":"2nd ed."},{"key":"bib9","volume-title":"Item Response Theory for Psychologists","author":"Embretson","year":"2000"},{"key":"bib28","volume-title":"Winsteps Rasch measurement computer program User's Guide","author":"Linacre","year":"2020"},{"key":"bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9781410600127","volume-title":"Applying the Rasch Model: Fundamental Measurement in the Human Sciences","author":"Bond","year":"2001"}],"container-title":["Translational Vision Science &amp; Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/tvst.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2766301","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,3]],"date-time":"2020-06-03T18:31:48Z","timestamp":1591209108000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/tvst.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2766301"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,3]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/tvst.9.7.3","relation":{},"ISSN":["2164-2591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2164-2591","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,3]]}}}