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Expression of CD83 is a well-established marker for mature DCs, although its physiological role is still not completely understood. Using a DC-specific CD83\u2013conditional KO (CD83\n                    <jats:sup>\u0394DC<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) mouse, we provide new insights into the function of CD83 within this cell type. Interestingly, CD83-deficient DCs produced drastically increased IL-2 levels and displayed higher expression of the costimulatory molecules CD25 and OX40L, which causes superior induction of antigen-specific T cell responses and compromises Treg suppressive functions. This also directly translates into accelerated immune responses in vivo. Upon\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella typhimurium<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Listeria monocytogenes<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection, CD83\n                    <jats:sup>\u0394DC<\/jats:sup>\n                    mice cleared both pathogens more efficiently, and CD83-deficient DCs expressed increased IL-12 levels after bacterial encounter. Using the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis model, autoimmune inflammation was dramatically aggravated in CD83\n                    <jats:sup>\u0394DC<\/jats:sup>\n                    mice while resolution of inflammation was strongly reduced. This phenotype was associated with increased cell influx into the CNS accompanied by elevated Th17 cell numbers. Concomitantly, CD83\n                    <jats:sup>\u0394DC<\/jats:sup>\n                    mice had reduced Treg numbers in peripheral lymphoid organs. In summary, we show that CD83 ablation on DCs results in enhanced immune responses by dysregulating tolerance mechanisms and thereby impairing resolution of inflammation, which also demonstrates high clinical relevance.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1172\/jci.insight.126246","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,17]],"date-time":"2019-09-17T12:01:41Z","timestamp":1568721701000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["CD83 orchestrates immunity toward self and non-self in dendritic cells"],"prefix":"10.1172","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Andreas B.","family":"Wild","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Immune Modulation and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lena","family":"Krzyzak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Immune Modulation 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