{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T07:47:21Z","timestamp":1788162441289,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"American Meteorological Society","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.ametsoc.org\/PUBSReuseLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The Lake Michigan Ozone Study 2017 (LMOS 2017) was a collaborative multiagency field study targeting ozone chemistry, meteorology, and air quality observations in the southern Lake Michigan area. The primary objective of LMOS 2017 was to provide measurements to improve air quality modeling of the complex meteorological and chemical environment in the region. LMOS 2017 science questions included spatiotemporal assessment of nitrogen oxides (NO<jats:italic><jats:sub>x<\/jats:sub><\/jats:italic> = NO + NO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>) and volatile organic compounds (VOC) emission sources and their influence on ozone episodes; the role of lake breezes; contribution of new remote sensing tools such as GeoTASO, Pandora, and TEMPO to air quality management; and evaluation of photochemical grid models. The observing strategy included GeoTASO on board the NASA UC-12 aircraft capturing NO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> and formaldehyde columns, an in situ profiling aircraft, two ground-based coastal enhanced monitoring locations, continuous NO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> columns from coastal Pandora instruments, and an instrumented research vessel. Local photochemical ozone production was observed on 2 June, 9\u201312 June, and 14\u201316 June, providing insights on the processes relevant to state and federal air quality management. The LMOS 2017 aircraft mapped significant spatial and temporal variation of NO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> emissions as well as polluted layers with rapid ozone formation occurring in a shallow layer near the Lake Michigan surface. Meteorological characteristics of the lake breeze were observed in detail and measurements of ozone, NO<jats:sub>x<\/jats:sub>, nitric acid, hydrogen peroxide, VOC, oxygenated VOC (OVOC), and fine particulate matter (PM<jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub>) composition were conducted. This article summarizes the study design, directs readers to the campaign data repository, and presents a summary of findings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1175\/bams-d-20-0061.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,25]],"date-time":"2021-06-25T14:13:47Z","timestamp":1624630427000},"page":"E2207-E2225","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Overview of the Lake Michigan Ozone Study 2017"],"prefix":"10.1175","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Charles O.","family":"Stanier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. Bradley","family":"Pierce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Space Science and Engineering Center, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, Madison, Wisconsin;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Abdi-Oskouei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zachariah E.","family":"Adelman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lake Michigan Air Directors Consortium, Chicago, Illinois;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jay","family":"Al-Saadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hariprasad D.","family":"Alwe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Saint Paul, Minnesota;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy H.","family":"Bertram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, Madison, Wisconsin;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory R.","family":"Carmichael","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan B.","family":"Christiansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia A.","family":"Cleary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Eau Claire, Eau Claire, Wisconsin;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan C.","family":"Czarnetzki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, 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B.","family":"Millet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Saint Paul, Minnesota;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gordon","family":"Novak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, Madison, Wisconsin;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Behrooz","family":"Roozitalab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie L.","family":"Shaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth A.","family":"Stone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Szykman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Environmental Measurement and Modeling, U.S Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lukas","family":"Valin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Environmental Measurement and Modeling, U.S Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Vermeuel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, Madison, Wisconsin;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy J.","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Space Science and Engineering Center, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, Madison, 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