{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T17:52:36Z","timestamp":1791309156298,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"American Psychiatric Association Publishing","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AJP"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,5,1]]},"DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.5.749","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,29]],"date-time":"2022-07-29T16:19:01Z","timestamp":1659111541000},"page":"749-755","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":205,"title":["Memories of Childhood Abuse: Dissociation, Amnesia, and Corroboration"],"prefix":"10.1176","volume":"156","author":[{"given":"James A.","family":"Chu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa M.","family":"Frey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara L.","family":"Ganzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia A.","family":"Matthews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"230","reference":[{"key":"R1565BABFGFBC","unstructured":"Eriksen C: Defense against ego threat in memory and perception. J Abnorm Soc Psychol 1952; 3:253\u2013256"},{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eriksen C: Individual differences in defensive forgetting. J Exp Psychol 1953; 44:442\u2013443","DOI":"10.1037\/h0053660"},{"key":"R1565BABBHHFD","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tudor TG, Holmes DS: Differential recall of successes and failures. J Res Personality 1973; 7:208\u2013224","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-6566(73)90037-8"},{"key":"R1565BABHDJGJ","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christianson S-\u00c5, Loftus EF: Memory for traumatic events. Applied Cognitive Psychol 1987; 1:225\u2013239","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.2350010402"},{"key":"R1565BABCFEHF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kramer TH, Buckhout R, Fox P, Widman E, Tusche B: Effects of stress on recall. Applied Cognitive Psychol 1991; 5:483\u2013488","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.2350050603"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christianson S-\u00c5, Loftus EF: Remembering emotional events: the fate of detailed information. Mem Cognit 1991; 5:81\u2013108","DOI":"10.1080\/02699939108411027"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Loftus E: Reacting to blatantly contradictory information. Mem Cognit 1979; 7:368\u2013374","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03196941"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schooler J, Gerhard E, Loftus E: Qualities of the unreal. J Exp Psychol 1986; 12:171\u2013181","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0278-7393.12.2.171"},{"key":"R1565BABGHHGG","unstructured":"Chu JA, Matthews JA, Frey LM, Ganzel B: The nature of traumatic memories of childhood abuse. Dissociation 1996; 9:2\u201317"},{"key":"R1565BABGDGJC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hyman IE, Pentland J: The role of mental imagery in the creation of false childhood memories. J Memory and Language 1992; 35:101\u2013117","DOI":"10.1006\/jmla.1996.0006"},{"key":"R1565BABJIDHD","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hyman IE, Troy TH, Billings FJ: False memories of childhood experiences. Applied Cognitive Psychol 1995; 9:181\u2013197","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.2350090302"},{"key":"R1565BABJGDCJ","unstructured":"Crabtree A: Dissociation and memory: a two hundred year perspective. Dissociation 1992; 5:150\u2013154"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kolb LC: A neuropsychological hypothesis explaining posttraumatic stress disorders. Am J Psychiatry 1987; 144:989\u2013995","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.8.989"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van der Kolk BA, Ducey CP: The psychological processing of traumatic experience: Rorschach patterns in PTSD. J Trauma Stress 1989; 2:259\u2013274","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00976231"},{"key":"R1565BABEEABI","unstructured":"van der Kolk BA, van der Hart O: The intrusive past: the flexibility of memory and the engraving of trauma. Am Imago 1991; 48:425\u2013454"},{"key":"R1565BABIBGHD","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Briere J, Conte J: Self-reported amnesia in adults molested as children. J Trauma Stress 1993; 6:21\u201331","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02093360"},{"key":"R1565BABCGFCE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Herman JL, Schatzhow E: Recovery and verification of memories of childhood sexual trauma. Psychoanal Psychol 1987; 4:1\u20134","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0736-9735.4.1.1"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Loftus EF, Polonsky S, Fullilove MT: Memories of childhood sexual abuse. Psychol Women Q 1994; 18:64\u201384","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.1994.tb00297.x"},{"key":"R1565BABHBIIH","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Williams LM: Recall of childhood trauma: a prospective study of women\u2019s memories of child sexual abuse. J Consult Clin Psychol 1994; 62:1167\u20131176","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-006X.62.6.1167"},{"key":"R1565BABJCEJE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Terr L: Remembered images of psychic trauma. Psychoanal Study Child 1985; 40:493\u2013533","DOI":"10.1080\/00797308.1985.11823044"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Terr L: What happens to memories of early childhood trauma? J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1988; 27:96\u2013104","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198801000-00015"},{"key":"R1565BABCHAGB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Terr LC: Childhood traumas: an outline and overview. Am J Psychiatry 1991; 148:10\u201320","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.148.1.10"},{"key":"R1565BABBIIGG","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chu JA, Dill DL: Dissociative symptoms in relation to childhood physical and sexual abuse. Am J Psychiatry 1990; 147:887\u2013892","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.147.7.887"},{"key":"R1565BABDDBEG","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kirby JS, Chu JA, Dill DL: Correlates of dissociative symptomatology in patients with physical and sexual abuse histories. Compr Psychiatry 1993; 34:250\u2013263","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(93)90008-R"},{"key":"R1565BABHIFCI","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saxe GN, van der Kolk BA, Berkowitz R, Chinman G, Hall K, Lieberg G, Schwartz J: Dissociative disorders in psychiatric inpatients. Am J Psychiatry 1993; 150:1037\u20131042","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.7.1037"},{"key":"R1565BABFJAJI","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bernstein EM, Putnam FW: Development, reliability, and validity of a dissociation scale. J Nerv Ment Dis 1986; 174:727\u2013735","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198612000-00004"},{"key":"atypb9","unstructured":"Loewenstein RJ, Putnam FW: A comparison study of dissociative symptoms in patients with complex partial seizures, MPD, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Dissociation 1988; 1:17\u201323"},{"key":"R1565BABBAJDG","unstructured":"Ross CA, Norton GR, Anderson G: The Dissociative Experiences Scale: a replication study. Dissociation 1988; 1:21\u201332"},{"key":"R1565BABHGCEC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bryer JB, Nelson BA, Miller JB, Krol PA: Childhood sexual and physical abuse as factors in adult psychiatric illness. Am J Psychiatry 1987; 144:1426\u20131430","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.11.1426"},{"key":"R1565BABBDDAH","unstructured":"Ross CA, Ryan L, Anderson G, Ross D, Hardy L: Dissociative experiences in adolescents and college students. Dissociation 1989; 2:239\u2013242"},{"key":"R1565BABGGJCA","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ross CA, Joshi S, Currie R: Dissociative experiences in the general population. Am J Psychiatry 1990; 147:1547\u20131552","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.147.11.1547"},{"key":"R1565BABCJCCE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Putnam FW, Carlson EB, Ross CA, Anderson G, Clark P, Torem M, Bowman ES, Coons P, Chu JA, Dill DL, Loewenstein RJ, Braun BG: Patterns of dissociation in clinical and nonclinical samples. J Nerv Ment Dis 1996; 184:673\u2013679","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199611000-00004"},{"key":"R1565BABDJBDG","unstructured":"Kluft RP: The confirmation and disconfirmation of memories of abuse in dissociative identity disorder patients: a naturalistic study. Dissociation 1995; 4:253\u2013258"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/ajp.psychiatryonline.org\/doi\/10.1176\/ajp.156.5.749","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]],"date-time":"2024-07-30T21:41:23Z","timestamp":1722375683000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/psychiatryonline.org\/doi\/10.1176\/ajp.156.5.749"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,5,1]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,5,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1176\/ajp.156.5.749"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/ajp.156.5.749","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-953X","1535-7228"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-953X","type":"print"},{"value":"1535-7228","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,5,1]]}}}