{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T15:12:44Z","timestamp":1792681964601,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"American Psychiatric Association Publishing","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AJP"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.7.1039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,29]],"date-time":"2022-07-29T12:19:12Z","timestamp":1659097152000},"page":"1039-1045","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":255,"title":["Psychiatric Morbidity in Dementia With Lewy Bodies: A Prospective Clinical and Neuropathological Comparative Study With Alzheimer\u2019s Disease"],"prefix":"10.1176","volume":"156","author":[{"given":"Clive","family":"Ballard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clive","family":"Holmes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"McKeith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Neill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"O\u2019Brien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nigel","family":"Cairns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Lantos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elaine","family":"Perry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Ince","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Perry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"230","reference":[{"key":"R1567BABBAJJA","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hansen L, Salmon D, Galasko D, Maslish E, Katzman R, de Terese R, Thal L, Pay MM, Hojstetter R, Klauber M: The Lewy body variant of Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a clinical and pathological entity. Neurology 1990; 40:1\u20138","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.40.1.1"},{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Perry RH, Irving D, Blessed G, Fairbairn A, Perry EK: A clinically and pathologically distinct form of Lewy body dementia in the elderly. J Neurol Sci 1990; 95:119\u2013139","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(90)90236-G"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dickson DW, Ruan D, Crystal H, Mark MH, Davies P, Kress Y, Yen SH: Hippocampal degeneration differentiates diffuse Lewy body disease (DLBD) from Alzheimer\u2019s disease: light and electron microscopic immunocytochemistry of CA2-3 neurites specific to DLBD. Neurology 1991; 41:1402\u20131409","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.9.1402"},{"key":"R1567BABEBFGA","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ballard CG, Mohan RNC, Patel A, Bannister C: Idiopathic clouding of consciousness\u2014do the patients have cortical Lewy body disease? Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 1993; 8:571\u2013576","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.930080707"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shergill S, Mullen E, D\u2019Ath P, Katona C: What is the clinical prevalence of Lewy body dementia? Int J Psychiatry 1994; 9:907\u2013912","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.930091107"},{"key":"R1567BABECFFC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ballard CG, Saad K, Patel A, Gahir M, Solis M, Coope B, Wilcock G: The prevalence and phenomenology of psychotic symptoms in dementia sufferers. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 1995; 10:477\u2013486","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.930100607"},{"key":"R1567BABCGGCB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McKeith IG, Galasko D, Kosaka K, Perry EK, Dickson DW, Hansen LA, Salmon DP, Lowe J, Mirra SS, Byrne EJ, Lennox G, Quinn NP, Edwardson JA, Ince PG, Bergeron C, Burns A, Miller BL, Lovestone S, Collerton D, Jansen ENH, Ballard C, de Vos RAI, Wilcock GK, Jellinger KA, Perry RH: Consensus guidelines for the clinical and pathologic diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). Neurology 1996; 47:1113\u20131124","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.47.5.1113"},{"key":"R1567BABCDAFI","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Byrne EJ, Lennox G, Lowe J, Goodwin-Austen LB: Lewy body disease, clinical features in 15 cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1989; 52:709\u2013717","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.52.6.709"},{"key":"R1567BABBBEJE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McKeith IG, Perry RH, Fairbairn AF, Jabeen S, Perry EK: Operational criteria for senile dementia of Lewy body type. Psychol Med 1992; 22:911\u2013922","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700038484"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weiner WF, Risser RC, Cullum CM, Honig L, White C III, Speciale S, Rosenberg RN: Alzheimer\u2019s disease and its Lewy body variant: a clinical analysis of postmortem verified cases. Am J Psychiatry 1996; 153:1269\u20131273","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.153.10.1269"},{"key":"R1567BABCGIBC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Klakta LA, Louis ED, Schiffer RB: Psychiatric features in diffuse Lewy body disease: findings in 28 pathologically diagnosed cases. Neurology 1996; 47:1148\u20131152","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.47.5.1148"},{"key":"R1567BABCFJDC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McKeith IG, Fairbairn AF, Bothwell RA, Moore PB, Ferrier IN, Thompson P, Perry RH: An evaluation of the predictive validity and inter-rater reliability of clinical diagnostic criteria for SDLT. Neurology 1994; 44:872\u2013877","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.44.5.872"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Galasko D, Katzman R, Salmon DP, Thal LJ, Hansen L: Clinical and neuropathological findings in Lewy body dementias. Brain Cogn 1996; 31:166\u2013175","DOI":"10.1006\/brcg.1996.0040"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ala TA, Yang K-H, Sung JH, Frey WH II: Hallucinations and signs of parkinsonism help distinguish patients with dementia and cortical Lewy bodies from patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease at presentation: a clinicopathological study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1997; 62:16\u201321","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.62.1.16"},{"key":"R1567BABBDDHA","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ballard CG, O\u2019Brien J, Lowery K, Ayre GA, Harrison R, Perry R, Ince P, Neill D, McKeith IG: A prospective study of dementia with Lewy bodies. Age Ageing 1998; 27:631\u2013636","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/27.5.631"},{"key":"R1567BABCCDJD","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McKhann G, Drachman D, Folstein M, Katzman R, Price D, Stadlan EM: Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer\u2019s disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of the Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer\u2019s Disease. Neurology 1984; 34:939\u2013944","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.34.7.939"},{"key":"R1567BABBGDCA","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dewey ME, Copeland JRM, Lobo A, Saz P, Dia J-L: Computerized diagnosis from a standardized history schedule: a preliminary communication about the organic section of the HAS-AGECAT system. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 1992; 7:443\u2013446","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.930070610"},{"key":"R1567BABBFFBC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roth M, Tym E, Mountjoy C, Huppert F, Hendrie H, Verma S, Goddard R: CAMDEX: a standardised instrument for the diagnosis of mental disorder in the elderly with special reference to the early detection of dementia. Br J Psychiatry 1986; 149:698\u2013709","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.149.6.698"},{"key":"R1567BABCGIFB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ballard C, McKeith I, Burn D, Harrison R, O\u2019Brien J, Lowery K, Campbell M, Perry R, Ince P: The UPDRS Scale as a means of identifying extrapyramidal signs in patients suffering from dementia with Lewy bodies. Acta Neurol Scand 1997; 96:366\u2013371","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1997.tb00299.x"},{"key":"R1567BABDCECD","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Devanand DP, Miller L, Richards M, Marder K, Bell K, Mayeux R, Stern Y: The Columbia University Scale for Psychopathology in Alzheimer\u2019s Disease. Arch Neurol 1992; 49:371\u2013376","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1992.00530280051022"},{"key":"R1567BABCDDJG","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alexopoulos GS, Abrams RC, Young RC, Shamoian CA: Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia. Biol Psychiatry 1988; 23:271\u2013284","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(88)90038-8"},{"key":"R1567BABDAICI","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burns A, Jacoby R, Levy R: Psychiatric phenomena in Alzheimer\u2019s disease, I: disorders of thought content, and II: disorders of perception. Br J Psychiatry 1990; 157:72\u201381","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.157.1.72"},{"key":"R1567BABBJCEA","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR: \u201cMini-Mental State\u201d: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975; 12:189\u2013198","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6"},{"key":"R1567BABDEHJG","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Allen NH, Gordon S, Hope T, Burns A: Manchester and Oxford Universities Scale for the Psychopathological Assessment of Dementia (MOUSPAD). Br J Psychiatry 1996; 169:293\u2013307","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.169.3.293"},{"key":"R1567BABCJCFA","unstructured":"Webster DD: Critical analysis of the disability in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Mod Treat 1968; 5:257\u2013282"},{"key":"R1567BABDDGID","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoehn M, Yahr M: Parkinsonism: symptoms, progression and mortality. Neurology 1967; 17:427\u2013442","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.17.5.427"},{"key":"R1567BGBHJEIA","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mirra SS, Heyman A, McKeel D, Sumi SM, Crain BJ, Brownlee LM, Vogel FS, Hughes JP, van Belle G, Berg L: The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer\u2019s Disease (CERAD), part II: standardization of the neuropathologic assessment of Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Neurology 1991; 41:479\u2013486","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.4.479"},{"key":"R1567BABDBCDD","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burns A, Lewis G, Jacoby R, Levy R: Factors affecting survival in Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Psychol Med 1991; 21:363\u2013370","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700020468"},{"key":"R1567BABEBBDH","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ballard C, O\u2019Brien J, Coope B, Fairbairn A, Abid F, Wilcock G: A prospective study of psychotic symptoms in dementia sufferers: psychosis in dementia. Int Psychogeriatr 1997; 9:57\u201364","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610297004201"},{"key":"R1567BABCHEHC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Perry EK, Marshall E, Kerwin JM, Smith D, Jabeen S, Cheng AV, Perry RH: Evidence of a monoaminergic-cholinergic imbalance related to visual hallucinations in Lewy body dementia. J Neurochem 1990; 55:1454\u20131456","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1990.tb03162.x"},{"key":"R1567BABCECCE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cummings JL, Cyrus PA, Bieber F, Mas J, Orazem J, Gulanski B, Metrifonate Study Group: Metrifonate treatment of the cognitive deficits of Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Neurology 1998; 50:1214\u20131221","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.50.5.1214"},{"key":"R1567BABBGJFJ","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F\u00f6rstl H, Burns A, Levy R, Cairns N: Neuropathological correlator of psychotic phenomena in confirmed Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Br J Psychiatry 1994; 165:53\u201359","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.165.1.53"},{"key":"R1567BABCAFDJ","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hashimoto M, Kitagaki H, Imamura T, Hirono N, Shimomura T, Kazui H, Tanimukai S, Hanihara T, Mori E: Medial temporal and whole-brain atrophy in dementia with Lewy bodies: a volumetric MRI study. Neurology 1998; 51:357\u2013362","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.51.2.357"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/ajp.psychiatryonline.org\/doi\/10.1176\/ajp.156.7.1039","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]],"date-time":"2024-07-24T19:52:34Z","timestamp":1721850754000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/psychiatryonline.org\/doi\/10.1176\/ajp.156.7.1039"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,7,1]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,7,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1176\/ajp.156.7.1039"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/ajp.156.7.1039","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-953X","1535-7228"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-953X","type":"print"},{"value":"1535-7228","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,7,1]]}}}