{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T22:17:15Z","timestamp":1767651435991},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"American Psychiatric Association Publishing","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AJP"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,4,1]]},"DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.4.573","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,11]],"date-time":"2002-10-11T18:28:01Z","timestamp":1034360881000},"page":"573-580","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Empirical Examination of Current Depression Categories in a Population-Based Study: Symptoms, Course, and Risk Factors"],"prefix":"10.1176","volume":"157","author":[{"given":"Li-Shiun","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William W.","family":"Eaton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph J.","family":"Gallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gerald","family":"Nestadt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosa M.","family":"Crum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"230","reference":[{"key":"R1574CACGGAEJ","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Keller MB, Klein DN, Hirschfeld RM, Kocsis JH, McCullough JP, Miller I, First MB, Holzer CP III, Keitner GI, Marin DB, Shea T: Results of the DSM-IV mood disorders field trial. Am J Psychiatry 1995; 152:843\u2013849","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.6.843"},{"key":"R1574CACIAJJA","unstructured":"Keller MB, Lavori PW: Double depression, major depression, and dysthymia: distinct entities or different phases of a single disorder? Psychopharmacol Bull 1984; 20:399\u2013402"},{"key":"R1574CACJGDDF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wells KB, Burnam MA, Rogers W, Hays R, Camp P: The course of depression in adult outpatients: results from the Medical Outcomes Study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992; 49:788\u2013794","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1992.01820100032007"},{"key":"R1574CACDIFHI","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spalletta G, Troisi A, Saracco M, Ciani N, Pasini A: Symptom profile, axis II comorbidity and suicidal behaviour in young males with DSM-III-R depressive illnesses. J Affect Disord 1996; 39:141\u2013148","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(96)00025-0"},{"key":"R1574CACDGCDC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Romanoski AJ, Folstein MF, Nestadt G, Chahal R, Merchant A, Brown CH, Gruenberg EM, McHugh PR: The epidemiology of psychiatrist-ascertained depression and DSM-III depressive disorders: results from the Eastern Baltimore Mental Health Survey clinical reappraisal. Psychol Med 1992; 22:629\u2013655","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700038095"},{"key":"R1574CACFGGHF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Akiskal HS, King D, Rosenthal TL, Robinson D, Scott-Strauss A: Chronic depressions, part 1: clinical and familial characteristics in 137 probands. J Affect Disord 1981; 3:297\u2013315","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(81)90031-8"},{"key":"R1574CACHJCDE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maier W, Lichtermann D, Minges J, Heun R, Hallmayer J: The risk of minor depression in families of probands with major depression: sex differences and familiarity. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 1992; 242:89\u201392","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02191553"},{"key":"R1574CACBDBCJ","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beekman AT, Deeg DJ, van Tilburg T, Smit JH, Hooijer C, van Tilburg W: Major and minor depression in later life: a study of prevalence and risk factors. J Affect Disord 1995; 36:65\u201375","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(95)00061-5"},{"key":"R1574CACGBEBB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beck DA, Koenig HG: Minor depression: a review of the literature. Int J Psychiatry Med 1996; 26:177\u2013209","DOI":"10.2190\/AC30-P715-Y4TD-J7D2"},{"key":"R1574CACBIDAJ","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blazer D: Clinical features in depression in old age: a case for minor depression in later life. Current Opinion in Psychiatry 1991; 4:596\u2013599","DOI":"10.1097\/00001504-199108000-00021"},{"key":"R1574CACCEIFD","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Regier DA, Myers JK, Kramer M, Robins LN, Blazer DG, Hough RL, Eaton WW, Locke BZ: The NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area program: historical context, major objectives, and study population characteristics. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1984; 41:934\u2013941","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1984.01790210016003"},{"key":"R1574CACJHDBA","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Badawi MA, Eaton WW, Myllyluoma J, Weimer LG, Gallo J: Psychopathology and attrition in the Baltimore ECA 15-year follow-up 1981\u20131996. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1999; 34:91\u201398","DOI":"10.1007\/s001270050117"},{"key":"R1574CACIEIFD","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eaton WW, Anthony JC, Gallo J, Cai G, Tien A, Romanoski A, Lyketsos C, Chen LS: Natural history of Diagnostic Interview Schedule\/DSM-IV major depression: the Baltimore Epidemiologic Catchment Area follow-up. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1997; 54:993\u2013999","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1997.01830230023003"},{"key":"R1574CACCEAHB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bruce ML, Seeman TE, Merrill SS, Blazer DG: The impact of depressive symptomatology on physical disability: MacArthur Studies of Successful Aging. Am J Public Health 1994; 84:1796\u20131799","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.11.1796"},{"key":"R1574CACHACBB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anthony JC, Petronis KR: Suspected risk factors for depression among adults 18\u201344 years old. Epidemiology 1991; 2:123\u2013132","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199103000-00006"},{"key":"R1574CACHIEAD","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kendler KS, Heath AC, Martin NG, Eaves LJ: Symptoms of anxiety and symptoms of depression: same genes, different environments? Arch Gen Psychiatry 1987; 44:451\u2013457","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1987.01800170073010"},{"key":"R1574CACJABCB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anthony JC, Folstein M, Romanoski AJ, Von Korff MR, Nestadt GR, Chahal R, Merchant A, Brown CH, Shapiro S, Kramer M, Gruenberg EM: Comparison of the lay Diagnostic Interview Schedule and a standardized psychiatric diagnosis: experience in eastern Baltimore. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1985; 42:667\u2013675","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1985.01790300029004"},{"key":"R1574CACIAIEF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eaton WW, Anthony JC, Romanoski A, Tien A, Gallo J, Cai G, Neufeld K, Schlaepfer T, Laugharne J, Chen LS: Onset and recovery from panic disorder in the Baltimore Epidemiologic Catchment Area follow-up. Br J Psychiatry 1998; 173:501\u2013507","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.173.6.501"},{"key":"R1574CACFBADB","unstructured":"Lyketsos CG, Nestadt G, Cwi J, Heithoff K, Eaton WW: The Life Chart Interview: a standardized method to describe the course of psychopathology. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 1994; 4:143\u2013155"},{"key":"R1574CACHEJEA","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liang KY, Stewart WF: Polychotomous logistic regression methods for matched case-control studies with multiple case or control groups. Am J Epidemiol 1987; 125:720\u2013730","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114584"},{"key":"R1574CACGFDDB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Broadhead WE, Blazer DG, George LK, Tse CK: Depression, disability days, and days lost from work in a prospective epidemiologic survey. JAMA 1990; 264:2524\u20132528","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.264.19.2524"},{"key":"R1574CACJCHDC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sorenson SB, Rutter CM, Aneshensel CS: Depression in the community: an investigation into age of onset. J Consult Clin Psychol 1991; 59:541\u2013546","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-006X.59.4.541"},{"key":"R1574CACDEJBI","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Judd LL, Paulus MP, Wells KB, Rapaport MH: Socioeconomic burden of subsyndromal depressive symptoms and major depression in a sample of the general population. Am J Psychiatry 1996; 153:1411\u20131417","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.153.11.1411"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/ajp.psychiatryonline.org\/article.aspx?articleID=174059","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,28]],"date-time":"2024-07-28T12:08:10Z","timestamp":1722168490000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/psychiatryonline.org\/doi\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.4.573"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,4,1]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,4,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.4.573"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.4.573","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-953X","1535-7228"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-953X","type":"print"},{"value":"1535-7228","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,4,1]]}}}