{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T12:19:34Z","timestamp":1793276374963,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"American Psychiatric Association Publishing","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AJP"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,10,1]]},"DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.10.1673","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,11]],"date-time":"2002-10-11T18:28:01Z","timestamp":1034360881000},"page":"1673-1679","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":501,"title":["Further Evidence of Association Between Behavioral Inhibition and Social Anxiety in Children"],"prefix":"10.1176","volume":"158","author":[{"given":"Joseph","family":"Biederman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dina R.","family":"Hirshfeld-Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jerrold F.","family":"Rosenbaum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"H\u00e9rot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah","family":"Friedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy","family":"Snidman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jerome","family":"Kagan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen V.","family":"Faraone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"230","reference":[{"key":"R15810CACCFHJB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weissman MM, Leckman JF, Merikangas KR, Gammon GD, Prusoff BA: Depression and anxiety disorders in parents and children: results from the Yale Family Study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1984; 41:845-852","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1984.01790200027004"},{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sylvester CE, Hyde TS, Reichler RJ: The Diagnostic Interview for Children and Personality Inventory for Children in studies of children at risk for anxiety disorders or depression. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1987; 26:668-675","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198709000-00010"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Biederman J, Rosenbaum JF, Bolduc EA, Faraone SV, Hirshfeld DR: A high risk study of young children of parents with panic disorder and agoraphobia with and without comorbid major depression. Psychiatry Res 1991; 37:333-348","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(91)90068-Z"},{"key":"R15810CACHJIII","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beidel DC, Turner SM: At risk for anxiety, I: psychopathology in the offspring of anxious parents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997; 36:918-924","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199707000-00013"},{"key":"R15810CACDABDF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kagan J, Reznick JS, Clarke C, Snidman N, Garcia-Coll C: Behavioral inhibition to the unfamiliar. Child Dev 1984; 55:2212-2225","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1984.tb03916.x"},{"key":"R15810CACCFEEA","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robinson JL, Kagan J, Reznick JS, Corley R: The heritability of inhibited and uninhibited behavior: a twin study. Dev Psychol 1992; 28:1030-1037","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0012-1649.28.6.1030"},{"key":"R15810CACDCJBA","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DiLalla LF, Kagan J, Reznick JS: Genetic etiology of behavioral inhibition among 2-year-old children. Infant Behavior and Development 1994; 17:405-412","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-6383(94)90032-9"},{"key":"R15810CACGFFFG","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aronson TA, Logue CM: On the longitudinal course of panic disorder: development history and predictors of phobic complications. Compr Psychiatry 1987; 28:344-355","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(87)90071-X"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lipsitz JD, Martin LY, Mannuzza S, Chapman TF, Liebowitz MR, Klein DF, Fyer AJ: Childhood separation anxiety disorder in patients with adult anxiety disorders. Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151:927-929","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.6.927"},{"key":"R15810CACHJDFF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pollack MH, Otto MW, Sabatino S, Majcher D, Worthington JJ, McArdle ET, Rosenbaum JF: Relationship of childhood anxiety to adult panic disorder: correlates and influence on course. Am J Psychiatry 1996; 153:376-381","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.153.3.376"},{"key":"R15810CACFHGFG","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kagan J, Reznick JS, Snidman N: The physiology and psychology of behavioral inhibition in children. Child Dev 1987; 58:1459-1473","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1987.tb03858.x"},{"key":"R15810CACGEDEG","unstructured":"Goddard AW, Charney DS: Toward an integrated neurobiology of panic disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 1997; 58:4-11"},{"key":"R15810CACDCFIH","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosenbaum JF, Biederman J, Gersten M, Hirshfeld DR, Meminger SR, Herman JB, Kagan J, Reznick JS, Snidman N: Behavioral inhibition in children of parents with panic disorder and agoraphobia: a controlled study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1988; 45:463-470","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1988.01800290083010"},{"key":"R15810CACDCBEC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Battaglia M, Bajo S, Strambi L, Brambilla F, Castronovo C, Vanni G, Bellodi L: Physiological and behavioral responses to minor stressors in offspring of patients with panic disorder. J Psychiatr Res 1997; 31:365-376","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3956(97)00003-4"},{"key":"R15810CACCGJHA","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Biederman J, Rosenbaum JF, Hirshfeld DR, Faraone SV, Bolduc EA, Gersten M, Meminger SR, Kagan J, Snidman N, Reznick JS: Psychiatric correlates of behavioral inhibition in young children of parents with and without psychiatric disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1990; 47:21-26","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1990.01810130023004"},{"key":"R15810CACEBJHI","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Biederman J, Rosenbaum JF, Bolduc-Murphy EA, Faraone SV, Chaloff J, Hirshfeld DR, Kagan J: A 3-year follow-up of children with and without behavioral inhibition. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1993; 32:814-821","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199307000-00016"},{"key":"R15810CACIAEDC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kochanska G: Patterns of inhibition to the unfamiliar in children of normal and affectively ill mothers. Child Dev 1991; 62:250-263","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1991.tb01529.x"},{"key":"R15810CACHEHGC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reznick J, Hegeman I, Kaufman E, Woods S, Jacobs M: Retrospective and concurrent self-report of behavioral inhibition and their relation to adult mental health. Dev Psychopathol 1992; 4:301-321","DOI":"10.1017\/S095457940000016X"},{"key":"R15810CACECIGB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosenbaum JF, Biederman J, Hirshfeld-Becker DR, Kagan J, Snidman N, Friedman D, Nineberg A, Gallery DJ, Faraone SV: A controlled study of behavioral inhibition in children of parents with panic disorder and depression. Am J Psychiatry 2000; 157:2002-2010","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.12.2002"},{"key":"R15810CACJHHFC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tsuang MT, Fleming JA, Kendler KS, Gruenberg AS: Selection of controls for family studies: biases and implications. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1988; 45:1006-1008","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1988.01800350040006"},{"key":"R15810CACBIEGH","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kendler KS: The super-normal control group in psychiatric genetics: possible artifactual evidence for coaggregation. Psychiatr Genet 1990; 1:45-53","DOI":"10.1097\/00041444-199001020-00005"},{"key":"R15810CACIFEEG","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weinberg CR: Toward a clearer definition of confounding. Am J Epidemiol 1993; 137:1-8","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116591"},{"key":"R15810CACHJABJ","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liang KY, Zeger SL: Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear models. Biometrika 1986; 73:13-22","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/73.1.13"},{"key":"R15810CACCHFBI","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosenbaum JF, Biederman J, Hirshfeld DR, Bolduc EA, Faraone SV, Kagan J, Snidman N, Reznick JS: Further evidence of an association between behavioral inhibition and anxiety disorders: results from a family study of children from a non-clinical sample. J Psychiatr Res 1991; 25:49-65","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(91)90015-3"},{"key":"R15810CACDJAJJ","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schwartz CE, Snidman N, Kagan J: Adolescent social anxiety as an outcome of inhibited temperament in childhood. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1999; 38:1008-1015","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199908000-00017"},{"key":"R15810CACGIEAA","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hayward C, Killen J, Kraemer H, Taylor B: Linking self-reported childhood behavioral inhibition to adolescent social phobia. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1998; 37:1308-1316","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199812000-00015"},{"key":"R15810CACBJIIE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mick M, Telch M: Social anxiety and history of behavioral inhibition in young adults. J Anxiety Disord 1998; 12:1-20","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(97)00046-7"},{"key":"R15810CACCAJBF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Walker JL, Lahey BB, Russo MF, Frick PJ, Christ MAG, McBurnett K, Loeber R, Southamer-Loeber M, Green SM: Anxiety, inhibition, and conduct disorder in children, I: relations to social impairment. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1991; 30:187-191","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199103000-00004"},{"key":"R15810CACIGHCC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kerr M, Tremblay R, Pagain L, Vitaro F: Boys\u2019 behavioral inhibition and the risk of later delinquency. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1997; 54:809-816","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1997.01830210049005"},{"key":"R15810CACJGAGG","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weissman MM, Prusoff BA, Gammon GD, Merikangas KR, Leckman JF, Kidd KK: Psychopathology in the children (ages 6-18) of depressed and normal parents. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 1984; 23:78-84","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198401000-00011"},{"key":"R15810CACHGGCJ","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mick E, Santangelo S, Wypij D, Biederman J: Impact of maternal depression on ratings of comorbid depression in adolescents with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2000; 39:314-319","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200003000-00013"},{"key":"R15810CACHIFAB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Loeber R, Green SM, Lahey BB, Stouthamer-Loeber M: Differences and similarities between children, mothers, and teachers as informants on disruptive child behavior. J Abnorm Child Psychol 1991; 19:75-95","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00910566"},{"key":"R15810CACGGJGB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Achenbach TM, McConaughy SH, Howell CT: Child\/adolescent behavioral and emotional problems: implications of cross-informant correlations for situational specificity. Psychol Bull 1987; 101:213-232","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0033-2909.101.2.213"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/psychiatryonline.org\/doi\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.10.1673","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]],"date-time":"2024-07-24T20:03:46Z","timestamp":1721851426000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/psychiatryonline.org\/doi\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.10.1673"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,10,1]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,10,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.10.1673"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.10.1673","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-953X","1535-7228"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-953X","type":"print"},{"value":"1535-7228","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,10,1]]}}}