{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T23:01:29Z","timestamp":1785279689103,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"American Psychiatric Association Publishing","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AJP"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,2,1]]},"DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.2.205","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,11]],"date-time":"2002-10-11T18:28:01Z","timestamp":1034360881000},"page":"205-212","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Characteristics of Female Psychiatrists"],"prefix":"10.1176","volume":"158","author":[{"given":"Erica","family":"Frank","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Boswell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leah J.","family":"Dickstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel P.","family":"Chapman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"230","reference":[{"key":"R1582CIHDDDBJ","unstructured":"Shao WA, Williams JW, Lee S, Badgett RG, Aaronson B, Cornell JE: Knowledge and attitudes about depression among non-generalists and generalists. J Fam Pract 1997; 44:161\u2013168"},{"key":"R1582CIHHADGF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meredith LS, Wells KB, Camp P: Clinician specialty and treatment style for depressed outpatients with and without medical comorbidities. Arch Fam Med 1994; 3:1065\u20131072","DOI":"10.1001\/archfami.3.12.1065"},{"key":"R1582CIHIGCCE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zarin DA, Pincus HA, Peterson BD, West JC, Suarez AP, Marcus SC, McIntyre JS: Characterizing psychiatry with findings from the 1996 National Survey of Psychiatric Practice. Am J Psychiatry 1998; 155:397\u2013404","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.3.397"},{"key":"R1582CIHHEGHJ","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dial TH, Grimes PE, Leibenluft E, Pincus HA: Sex differences in psychiatrists\u2019 practice patterns and incomes. Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151:96\u2013101","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.1.96"},{"key":"R1582CIHGAAFD","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zarin DA, Peterson BD, Suarez A, Pincus HA: Sources of patient-care income, work settings, and age of male and female psychiatrists. Psychiatr Serv 1997; 48:1387","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.48.11.1387"},{"key":"R1582CIHBFGIA","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Olfson M, Pincus HA, Sabshin M: Pharmacotherapy in outpatient psychiatric practice. Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151:580\u2013585","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.4.580"},{"key":"R1582CIHGAHFI","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hermann RC, Ettner SL, Dorwart RA, Hoover CW, Yeung E: Characteristics of psychiatrists who perform ECT. Am J Psychiatry 1998; 155:889\u2013894","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.7.889"},{"key":"R1582CIHEHIHE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frank E, Kunovich-Frieze T: Physicians\u2019 prevention counseling behaviors: current status and future directions. Prev Med 1995; 24:543\u2013545","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.1995.1086"},{"key":"R1582CIHDFGEF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hughes PH, Storr CL, Brandenburg NA, Baldwin DC, Anthony JC, Sheehan DV: Physician substance use by medical specialty. J Addict Dis 1999; 18:23\u201327","DOI":"10.1300\/J069v18n02_03"},{"key":"R1582CIHBJDJC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hughes PH, Baldwin DC Jr, Sheehan DV, Conrad S, Storr CL: Resident physician substance use, by specialty. Am J Psychiatry 1992; 149:1348\u20131354","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.149.10.1348"},{"key":"R1582CIHDHCAE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roy A: Suicide in doctors. Psychiatr Clin North Am 1985; 8:377\u2013387","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(18)30701-9"},{"key":"R1582CIHEFGEH","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dixon L, Postrado L, Delahanty J, Fischer PJ, Lehman A: The association of medical comorbidity in schizophrenia with poor physical and mental health. J Nerv Ment Dis 1999; 187:496\u2013502","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199908000-00006"},{"key":"R1582CIHIJHGI","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moos RH, Mertens JR: Patterns of diagnoses, comorbidities, and treatment in late-middle-aged and older affective disorder patients: comparison of mental health and medical sectors. J Am Geriatr Soc 1996; 44:682\u2013688","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1996.tb01832.x"},{"key":"R1582CIHBAEAD","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ewing GB, Selassie AW, Lopez CH, McCutcheon EP: Self-report of delivery of clinical preventive services by US physicians: comparing specialty, gender, age, setting of practice, and area of practice. Am J Prev Med 1999; 17:62\u201372","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(99)00032-X"},{"key":"R1582CIHIGJBC","unstructured":"Frank E: The Women Physicians\u2019 Health Study: background, objective, and methods. J Am Med Wom Assoc 1995; 50:64\u201366"},{"key":"atypb1","unstructured":"Frank E, Rothenberg R, Brown WV, Maibach H: Basic demographic and professional characteristics of US women physicians. Woman Physician 1997; 166:179\u2013184"},{"key":"R1582CIHFAHAF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frank E, Brogan DJ, Mokdad AH, Simoes EJ, Kahn HS, Greenberg RS: Health-related behaviors of women physicians vs other women in the United States. Arch Intern Med 1998; 158:342\u2013348","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.4.342"},{"key":"R1582CIHDGIIF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"North CS, Ryall JE: Psychiatric illness in female physicians. Postgrad Med 1997; 101:233\u2013234, 236, 239\u2013241","DOI":"10.3810\/pgm.1997.05.249"},{"key":"R1582CIHHACFD","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frank E, Dingle AD: Self-reported depression and suicide attempts among US women physicians. Am J Psychiatry 1999; 156:1887\u20131894","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.12.1887"},{"key":"R1582CIHFDFJJ","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Swearingen C: The impaired psychiatrist. Psychiatr Clin North Am 1990; 13:1\u201311","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(18)30378-2"},{"key":"R1582CIHDDBIE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ford E: Being and becoming a psychotherapist: the search for identity. Am J Psychother 1963; 17:472\u2013482","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psychotherapy.1963.17.3.472"},{"key":"R1582CIHECHBC","unstructured":"Marshall KG: Prevention: how much harm? How much benefit? III: physical, psychological and social harm. Can Med Assoc J 1996; 155:169\u2013176"},{"key":"R1582CIHGBJIH","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Engel GL: From biomedical to biopsychosocial: being scientific in the human domain. Psychosomatics 1997; 38:521\u2013528","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(97)71396-3"},{"key":"R1582CIHIIJIJ","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Freedman AM: The biopsychosocial paradigm and the future of psychiatry. Compr Psychiatry 1995; 36:397\u2013406","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(95)90246-5"},{"key":"R1582CIHCCAGA","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Glassman AH: Cigarette smoking: implications for psychiatric illness. Am J Psychiatry 1993; 150:546\u2013553","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.4.546"},{"key":"R1582CIHEFHFF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lohr JB, Flynn K: Smoking and schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 1992; 8:93\u2013102","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-9964(92)90024-Y"},{"key":"R1582CIHECHFH","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hurt RD, Offord KP, Croghan IT, Gomez-Dahl L, Kottke TE, Morse RM, Melton LJ III: Mortality following inpatient additions treatment: role of tobacco use in a community-based cohort. JAMA 1996; 276:1097\u20131103","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.275.14.1097"},{"key":"R1582CIHDAHFC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cohen SB: Tobacco addiction as a psychiatric disease. South Med J 1988; 81:1083\u20131088","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198809000-00004"},{"key":"R1582CIHBBAEI","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Linn LS, Yager J, Leake B: Psychiatrists\u2019 attitudes toward preventive intervention in routine clinical practice. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1988; 39:637\u2013642","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.39.6.637"},{"key":"R1582CIHIFGAA","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Philips I: Opportunities for prevention in the practice of psychiatry. Am J Psychiatry 1983; 140:389\u2013395","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.140.4.389"},{"key":"R1582CIHDCHBI","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lowinger P: Psychiatrists\u2019 attitude about marijuana (letter). Am J Psychiatry 1971; 127:970\u2013971","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.127.7.970-a"},{"key":"R1582CIHEGIFH","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Knox WJ: Attitudes of psychiatrists and psychologists toward alcoholism. Am J Psychiatry 1971; 127:1675\u20131679","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.127.12.1675"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/psychiatryonline.org\/doi\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.2.205","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]],"date-time":"2024-07-30T19:05:53Z","timestamp":1722366353000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/psychiatryonline.org\/doi\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.2.205"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,2,1]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,2,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.2.205"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.2.205","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-953X","1535-7228"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-953X","type":"print"},{"value":"1535-7228","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,2,1]]}}}