{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T03:45:14Z","timestamp":1791171914602,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"American Psychiatric Association Publishing","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AJP"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.7.1093","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,11]],"date-time":"2002-10-11T18:30:25Z","timestamp":1034361025000},"page":"1093-1102","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":224,"title":["Slow Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, Long-Term Depotentiation, and Brain Hyperexcitability Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1176","volume":"159","author":[{"given":"Ralph E.","family":"Hoffman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Idil","family":"Cavus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"230","reference":[{"key":"R1597CDCDFBIJ","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"George MS, Wassermann EM, Post RM: Transcranial magnetic stimulation: a neuropsychiatric tool for the 21st century. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1996; 8:373-382","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.8.4.373"},{"key":"R1597CDCBECHF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"George MS, Lisanby SH, Sackeim HA: Transcranial magnetic stimulation: applications in neuropsychiatry. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999; 56:300-311","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.56.4.300"},{"key":"R1597CDCCAHED","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cohen LG, Roth BJ, Nilsson J, Dang N, Panizza M, Bandinelli S, Friauf W, Hallet M: Effects of coil design on delivery of focal magnetic stimulation: technical considerations. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1990; 75:350-357","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(90)90113-X"},{"key":"R1597CDCICJBG","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rudiak D, Marg E: Finding the depth of magnetic brain stimulation: a re-evaluation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1994; 93:358-371","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(94)00144-A"},{"key":"R1597CDCHHAAG","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fox P, Ingham R, George MS, Mayberg H, Ingham J, Roby J, Martin C, Jerabek P: Imaging human intra-cerebral connectivity by PET during TMS. Neuroreport 1997; 8:2787-2791","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199708180-00027"},{"key":"R1597CDCBDIHJ","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Post RM, Kimbrell TA, Frye M, George M, McCann U, Little J, Dunn R, Li H, Weiss SRB: Implications of kindling and quenching for the possible frequency dependence of rTMS. CNS Spectrums 1997; 2:54-60","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900004508"},{"key":"R1597CDCCFEEG","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Post RM, Kimbrell TA, McCann UD, Runn RT, Osuch EA, Speer AM, Weiss SR: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation as a neuropsychiatric tool: present status and future potential. J ECT 1999; 15:39-56","DOI":"10.1097\/00124509-199903000-00005"},{"key":"R1597CDCDJECE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen R, Classen J, Gerloff C, Celnik P, Wassermann EM, Hallett M: Depression of motor cortex excitability by low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurology 1997; 48:1398-1403","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.48.5.1398"},{"key":"R1597CDCGFBHC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wassermann EM, Wedegaertner FR, Ziemann UI, George MS, Chen R: Crossed reduction of human motor cortex excitability by 1-Hz transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurosci Lett 1998; 250:141-144","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(98)00437-6"},{"key":"R1597CDCEBFGC","unstructured":"Kimbrell TA, George MS, Danielson AL, Dunn RT, Benson BE, Little JT, Herscovitch P, Hallet M, Post RM, Wassermann EM: Changes in cerebral metabolism during transcranial magnetic stimulation (abstract). Biol Psychiatry 1997; 41:108S"},{"key":"R1597CDCIJFIH","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bohning DE, Shastri A, McConnell KA, Nahas Z, Lorberbaum JP, Roberts DR, Teneback C, Vincent DJ, George MS: A combined TMS\/fMRI study of intensity-dependent TMS over motor cortex. Biol Psychiatry 1999; 45:385-394","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(98)00368-0"},{"key":"R1597CDCIFGGB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Muellbacher W, Ziemann U, Boroojerdi B, Hallett M: Effects of low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation on motor excitability and basic motor behavior. Clin Neurophysiol 2000; 111:1002-1007","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(00)00284-4"},{"key":"R1597CDCGIDBA","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rossi S, Pasqualetti P, Rossini PM, Feige B, Ulivelli M, Glocker FX, Battistini N, Lucking CH, Kristeva-Feige R: Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on movement-related cortical activity in humans. Cereb Cortex 2000; 10:802-808","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/10.8.802"},{"key":"R1597CDCBJHHI","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maeda F, Keenan JP, Tormos JM, Topka H, Pascual-Leone A: Modulation of corticospinal excitability by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Clin Neurophysiol 2000; 111:800-805","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(99)00323-5"},{"key":"R1597CDCJBHHI","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gerschlager W, Siebner H, Rothwell J: Decreased corticospinal excitability after subthreshold 1 Hz rTMS over lateral premotor cortex. Neurology 2001; 57:449-455","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.3.449"},{"key":"R1597CDCGGFIE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D\u2019Alfonso AAL, van Honk J, Hermans E, Postma A, de Haan EHF: Laterality effects in selective attention to threat after repetitive transcranial stimulation at the prefrontal cortex in female subjects. Neurosci Lett 2000; 280:195-198","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(00)00781-3"},{"key":"R1597CDCIEDFE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nahas Z, Lomarev M, Roberts DR, Shastri A, Lorbermann JP, Teneback C, McConnell K, Vincent DJ, Li X, George MS, Bohning DE: Left prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) produces intensity dependent bilateral effects as measured by interleaved BOLD fMRI. Biol Psychiatry 2001; 50:712-720","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01199-4"},{"key":"R1597CDCDFCII","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boroojerdi B, Prager A, Muellbacher W, Cohen LG: Reduction of human visual cortex excitability using 1-Hz transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurology 2000; 54:1529-1531","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.54.7.1529"},{"key":"R1597CDCJIGBH","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pascual-Leone A, Gates JR, Dhuna A: Induction of speech arrest and counting errors with rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurology 1991; 41:697-702","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.5.697"},{"key":"R1597CDCBGIBB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grafman J, Pascual-Leone A, Always D, Nichelli P, Gomez-Tortosa E, Hallett M: Induction of a recall deficit by rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neuroreport 1994; 5:1157-1160","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199405000-00034"},{"key":"R1597CDCFEBJE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paus T, Jech R, Thompson CJ, Comewau R, Peters T, Evans AC: Transcranial magnetic stimulation during positron emission tomography: a new method for studying connectivity of the human cerebral cortex. J Neurosci 1997; 17:3178-3184","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-09-03178.1997"},{"key":"R1597CDCDJFEB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pascual-Leone A, Valls-Sol\u00e9 J, Wassermann EM, Hallett M: Responses to rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex. Brain 1994; 117:847-858","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/117.4.847"},{"key":"R1597CDCIJBHB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Siebner HR, Tormos JM, Ceballos-Baumann AO, Auer C, Catala MD, Conrad B, Pascual-Leone A: Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in writer\u2019s cramp. Neurology 1999; 52:529-537","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.52.3.529"},{"key":"R1597CDCHDAIF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grisaru N, Amir M, Cohen H, Kaplan Z: Effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation in posttraumatic stress disorder: a preliminary study. Biol Psychiatry 1998; 44:53-55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(98)00016-X"},{"key":"R1597CDCHHGCD","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McCann UD, Kimbrell TA, Morgan CM, Geraci M, Benson BE, Wassermann EM, Willis MW, Post RM: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for posttraumatic stress disorder (letter). Arch Gen Psychiatry 1998; 55:277-279","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.3.276"},{"key":"R1597CDCGCFBC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Steinhoff BJ, Stodieck SRG, Paulus W, Witt TN: Transcranial stimulation (letter). Neurology 1992; 42:1429-1430","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.42.7.1429-b"},{"key":"R1597CDCJGIEC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tergau F, Naumann U, Paulus W, Steinhoff BJ: Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improves intractable epilepsy (letter). Lancet 1999; 353:2209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)01301-X"},{"key":"R1597CDCFCBFC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Speer AM, Kimbrell TA, Wassermann EM, Repella JD, Willis MW, Herscovitch P, Post RM: Opposite effects of high and low frequency rTMS on regional brain activity in depressed patients. Biol Psychiatry 2000; 48:1133-1141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)01065-9"},{"key":"R1597CDCGGGIA","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Klein E, Kreinin I, Chistyakov A, Koren D, Mecz L, Marmur S, Ben-Shachar D, Feinsod M: Therapeutic efficacy of right prefrontal slow repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in major depression: a double-blind controlled study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999; 56:315-320","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.56.4.315"},{"key":"R1597CDCEEDDI","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoffman RE, Boutros NN, Hu S, Berman RM, Krystal JH, Charney DS: Transcranial magnetic stimulation and auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia. Lancet 2000; 355:1073-1075","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02043-2"},{"key":"R1597CDCDIGBD","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alonso P, Pujol J, Cardoner N, Benlloch L, Deus J, Mench\u00f3n JM, Capdevila A, Vallejo J: Right prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158:1143-1145","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.7.1143"},{"key":"R1597CDCEJIEC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ridding MC, Sheean G, Rothwell JC, Inzelberg R, Kujirai T: Changes in the balance between motor cortical excitation and inhibition in focal, task specific dystonia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1995; 59:493-498","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.59.5.493"},{"key":"R1597CDCBFCBG","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Filipovic SR, Ljubisavljevic M, Svetal M, Milanovic S, Kacar A, Kostic VS: Impairment of cortical inhibition in writer\u2019s cramp as revealed by changes in electromyographic silent period after transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurosci Lett 1997; 222:167-170","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(97)13370-5"},{"key":"R1597CDCCIDGA","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mavroudakis N, Caroyer JM, Brunko E, Zegers de Beyl D: Abnormal motor evoked responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation in focal dystonia. Neurology 1995; 45:1671-1677","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.45.9.1671"},{"key":"R1597CDCBADDG","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shin LM, Kosslyn SM, McNally RJ, Alpert NM, Thompson WL, Rauch SL, Macklin ML, Pitman RK: Visual imagery and perception in posttraumatic stress disorder: a positron emission tomographic investigation. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1997; 54:233-241","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1997.01830150057010"},{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rauch SL, van der Kolk BA, Fisler RE, Alpert NM, Orr SP, Savage CR, Fischman AJ, Jenike MA, Pitman RK: A symptom provocation study of posttraumatic stress disorder using positron emission tomography and script-driven imagery. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1996; 53:380-387","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1996.01830050014003"},{"key":"R1597CDCEBHJE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van der Kolk BA, Burbridge JA, Suzuki J: The psychobiology of traumatic memory: clinical implications of neuroimaging studies. Ann NY Acad Sci 1997; 821:99-113","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1997.tb48272.x"},{"key":"R1597CDCFIEBE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Suzuki M, Yuasa S, Minabe Y, Murata M, Kuracki M: Left superior temporal blood flow increases in schizophrenic and schizophreniform patients with auditory hallucinations: a longitudinal case study using 123I-IMP SPECT. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 1993; 242:257-261","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02190383"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Silbersweig DA, Stern E, Frith C, Cahill C, Holmes A, Grootoonk S, Seaward J, McKenna P, Chua SE, Schnorr L, Jones T, Frackowiak RSJ: A functional neuroanatomy of hallucinations in schizophrenia. Nature 1995; 378:176-179","DOI":"10.1038\/378176a0"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dierks T, Linden DEJ, Jandl M, Formisano E, Goebel R, Lanfermann H, Singer W: Activation of Heschl\u2019s gyrus during auditory hallucinations. Neuron 1999; 22:615-621","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80715-1"},{"key":"R1597CDCIGJDH","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lennox BR, Park SB, Medley I, Morris PG, Jones PB: The functional anatomy of auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res 2000; 100:13-20","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4927(00)00068-8"},{"key":"R1597CDCBICBD","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fiez JA, Raichle ME, Balota DA, Tallal P, Petersen SE: PET activation of posterior temporal regions during auditory word presentation and verb generation. Cereb Cortex 1996; 6:1-10","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/6.1.1"},{"key":"R1597CDCIFDGG","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ojemann GA: Cortical organization of language. J Neurosci 1991; 11:2281-2287","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.11-08-02281.1991"},{"key":"R1597CDCDEAIE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pascual-Leone A, Rubio B, Pallardo F, Catala MD: Rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in drug-resistant depression. Lancet 1996; 348:233-237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)01219-6"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"George MS, Wasserman EM, Kimbrell TA, Little JT, Williams WE, Danielson AL, Greenberg BD, Hallett M, Post RM: Mood improvement following daily left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with depression: a placebo-controlled crossover trial. Am J Psychiatry 1997; 154:1752-1756","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.12.1752"},{"key":"R1597CDCJDBFH","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berman RM, Narasimhan M, Sanacora G, Miano AP, Hoffman RE, Hu S, Charney DS, Boutros NN: A randomized clinical trial of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of major depression. Biol Psychiatry 2000; 47:332-337","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(99)00243-7"},{"key":"R1597CDCHGEJI","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Loo C, Mitchell P, Sachdev P, McDarmont B, Parker G, Gandevia S: Double-blind controlled investigation of transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of resistant major depression. Am J Psychiatry 1999; 156:946-948","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.6.946"},{"key":"R1597CDCBBJAD","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kimbrell TA, Little JT, Dunn RT, Frye MA, Greenberg BD, Wassermann EM, Repella JD, Danielson AL, Willis MW, Benson BE, Speer AM, Osuch E, George MS, Post RM: Frequency dependence of antidepressant response to left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) as a function of baseline cerebral glucose metabolism. Biol Psychiatry 1999; 46:1603-1613","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(99)00195-X"},{"key":"R1597CDCFAAID","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Greenberg BD, George MS, Martin JD, Benjamin J, Schlaepfer TE, Altemus M, Wasserman EM, Post RM, Murphy DL: Effect of prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a preliminary study. Am J Psychiatry 1997; 154:867-869","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.6.867"},{"key":"R1597CDCBJGAC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang H, Wang X, Scheich H: LTD and LTP induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation in auditory cortex. Neuroreport 1996; 7:521-525","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199601310-00035"},{"key":"R1597CDCFEGBC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bliss TVP, Gardner-Medwin AR: Long-lasting potentiation of the synaptic transmission in the dentate area of the unanesthetized rabbit following stimulation of the perforant path. J Physiol 1973; 232:357-374","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1973.sp010274"},{"key":"R1597CDCGJJAG","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dudek SM, Bear MF: Homosynaptic long-term depression in area CA1 of hippocampus and effects of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor blockade. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992; 89:4363-4367","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.89.10.4363"},{"key":"R1597CDCGDAFE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Linden DJ: Long-term synaptic depression in the mammalian brain. Neuron 1994; 12:457-472","DOI":"10.1016\/0896-6273(94)90205-4"},{"key":"R1597CDCHICCD","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen WR, Lee S, Kato K, Spencer DD, Shepherd GM, Williamson A: Long-term modifications of synaptic efficacy in the human inferior and middle temporal cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996; 93:8011-8015","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.15.8011"},{"key":"R1597CDCFHEDG","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heynen AJ, Abraham WC, Bear MF: Bidirectional modification of CA1 synapses in the adult hippocampus in vivo. Nature 1996; 381:163-166","DOI":"10.1038\/381163a0"},{"key":"R1597CDCIJBJB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manahan-Vaughan D, Braunewell K-H: Novelty acquisition is associated with induction of hippocampal long-term depression. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1999; 96:8739-8744","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.15.8739"},{"key":"R1597CDCGEDJF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Froc DJ, Chapman CA, Trepel C, Racine RJ: Long-term depression and depotentiation in the sensorimotor cortex of the freely moving rat. J Neurosci 2000; 20:438-445","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.20-01-00438.2000"},{"key":"R1597CDCHIFIE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bear MF: A synaptic basis for memory storage in the cerebral cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996; 93:13453-13459","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.24.13453"},{"key":"R1597CDCEEEEF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manahan-Vaughan D: Long-term depression in freely moving rats is dependent upon strain variation, induction protocol and behavioral state. Cereb Cortex 2000; 10:482-487","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/10.5.482"},{"key":"R1597CDCHGABB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jennum P, Winkel H, Fuglsang-Frederiksen A: Repetitive magnetic stimulation and motor evoked potentials. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1995; 97:96-101","DOI":"10.1016\/0924-980X(94)00293-G"},{"key":"R1597CDCJJHEI","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kulla A, Reymann KG, Manahan-Vaughan D: Time-dependent induction of depotentiation in the dentate gyrus of freely moving rats: involvement of group 2 metabotropic glutamate receptors. Eur J Neurosci 1999; 11:3864-3872","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.1999.00807.x"},{"key":"R1597CDCFJCAI","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"St\u00e4ubli U, Scafidi J: Time-dependent reversal of long-term potentiation in area CA1 of the freely moving rat induced by theta pulse stimulation. J Neurosci 1999; 19:8712-8719","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.19-19-08712.1999"},{"key":"R1597CDCBDDGG","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adamec RE: Evidence that limbic neural plasticity in the right hemisphere mediates partial kindling induced lasting increases in anxiety-like behavior: effects of low frequency stimulation (quenching?) on long-term potentiation of amygdala efferents and behavior following kindling. Brain Res 1999; 839:133-152","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(99)01731-X"},{"key":"R1597CDCJCCDI","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weiss SRB, Xiu-Li L, Rosen JB, Li H, Heynen T, Post RM: Quenching: inhibition of development and expression of amygdala kindled seizures with low frequency stimulation. Neuroreport 1995; 6:2171-2176","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199511000-00018"},{"key":"R1597CDCHGDIJ","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O\u2019Mara SM, Commins S, Anderson M: Synaptic plasticity in the hippocampal area CA1-subiculum projection: implications for theories of memory. Hippocampus 2000; 10:447-456","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-1063(2000)10:4<447::AID-HIPO11>3.3.CO;2-U"},{"key":"R1597CDCEFJDA","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Derrick BE, Martinez JL: Associative, bidirectional modifications at the hippocampal mossy fibre-CA3 synapse. Nature 1996; 381:429-434","DOI":"10.1038\/381429a0"},{"key":"R1597CDCJGIBJ","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Doyere V, Srebro B, Laroche S: Heterosynaptic LTD and depotentiation in the medial perforant path of the dentate gyrus in the freely moving rat. J Neurophysiol 1997; 77:571-578","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1997.77.2.571"},{"key":"R1597CDCGGIFC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maeda F, Keenan JP, Tormos JM, Topka H, Pascual-Leone A: Interindividual variability of the modulatory effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on cortical excitability. Exp Brain Res 2000; 133:425-430","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210000432"},{"key":"R1597CDCJCFJE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu L, Anwyl R, Rowan MJ: Behavioral stress facilitates the induction of long-term depression in the hippocampus. Nature 1997; 387:497-500","DOI":"10.1038\/387497a0"},{"key":"R1597CDCFCECD","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Post RM, Weiss SR: Emergent properties of neural systems: how focal molecular neurobiological alterations can affect behavior. Dev Psychopathol 1997; 9:907-929","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579497001491"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/psychiatryonline.org\/doi\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.7.1093","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,28]],"date-time":"2024-07-28T15:24:51Z","timestamp":1722180291000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/psychiatryonline.org\/doi\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.7.1093"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,1]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.7.1093"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.7.1093","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-953X","1535-7228"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-953X","type":"print"},{"value":"1535-7228","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,1]]}}}