{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T17:39:40Z","timestamp":1761932380526,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"American Psychiatric Association Publishing","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AJP"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]]},"DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.3.547","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,2]],"date-time":"2004-03-02T01:41:02Z","timestamp":1078191662000},"page":"547-555","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Lack of Association Between Behavioral Inhibition  and Psychosocial Adversity Factors in Children at Risk for Anxiety Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1176","volume":"161","author":[{"given":"Dina R.","family":"Hirshfeld-Becker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Biederman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen V.","family":"Faraone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Natasha","family":"Segool","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Buchwald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jerrold F.","family":"Rosenbaum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"230","reference":[{"key":"R1613CHDEIFDC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kagan J, Reznick JS, Snidman N: Biological bases of childhood shyness. Science 1988; 240:167\u2013171","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3353713"},{"key":"R1613CHDDACHJ","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosenbaum JF, Biederman J, Hirshfeld-Becker DR, Kagan J, Snidman N, Friedman D, Nineberg A, Gallery DJ, Faraone SV: A controlled study of behavioral inhibition in children of parents with panic disorder and depression. Am J Psychiatry 2000; 157:2002\u20132010","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.12.2002"},{"key":"R1613CHDGGFGF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosenbaum JF, Biederman J, Gersten M, Hirshfeld DR, Meminger SR, Herman JB, Kagan J, Reznick JS, Snidman N: Behavioral inhibition in children of parents with panic disorder and agoraphobia: a controlled study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1988; 45:463\u2013470","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1988.01800290083010"},{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manassis K, Bradley S, Goldberg S, Hood J, Swinson RP: Behavioural inhibition, attachment and anxiety in children of mothers with anxiety disorders. Can J Psychiatry 1995; 40:87\u201392","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379504000206"},{"key":"R1613CHDBEJHF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Battaglia M, Bajo S, Strambi LF, Brambilla F, Castronovo C, Vanni G, Bellodi L: Physiological and behavioral responses to minor stressors in offspring of patients with panic disorder. J Psychiatr Res 1997; 31:365\u2013376","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3956(97)00003-4"},{"key":"R1613CHDGEAAF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Biederman J, Rosenbaum JF, Hirshfeld DR, Faraone SV, Bolduc EA, Gersten M, Meminger SR, Kagan J, Snidman N, Reznick JS: Psychiatric correlates of behavioral inhibition in young children of parents with and without psychiatric disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1990; 47:21\u201326","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1990.01810130023004"},{"key":"R1613CHDGBBBB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Biederman J, Rosenbaum JF, Bolduc-Murphy EA, Faraone SV, Chaloff J, Hirshfeld DR, Kagan J: A 3-year follow-up of children with and without behavioral inhibition. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1993; 32:814\u2013821","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199307000-00016"},{"key":"R1613CHDCJEFB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hirshfeld DR, Rosenbaum JF, Biederman J, Bolduc EA, Faraone SV, Snidman N, Reznick JS, Kagan J: Stable behavioral inhibition and its association with anxiety disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1992; 31:103\u2013111","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199201000-00016"},{"key":"R1613CHDDDFFE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hayward C, Killen JD, Kraemer HC, Taylor CB: Linking self-reported childhood behavioral inhibition to adolescent social phobia. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1998; 37:1308\u20131316","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199812000-00015"},{"key":"R1613CHDBAJHE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schwartz C, Snidman N, Kagan J: Adolescent social anxiety as an outcome of inhibited temperament in childhood. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1999; 38:1008\u20131015","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199908000-00017"},{"key":"R1613CHDICIDG","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rutter M, Quinton D: Parental psychiatric disorder: effects on children. Psychol Med 1984; 14:853\u2013880","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700019838"},{"key":"R1613CHDJACHE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bird HR, Gould MS, Yager T, Staghezza B, Canino G: Risk factors for maladjustment in Puerto Rican children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1989; 28:847\u2013850","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198911000-00006"},{"key":"R1613CHDHJGHG","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blantz B, Schmidt M, Esser G: Familial adversities and child psychiatric disorders. J Child Psychol Psychiatr Disord 1991; 32:939\u2013950","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1991.tb01921.x"},{"key":"R1613CHDCHEHF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Velez CN, Johnson J, Cohen P: A longitudinal analysis of selected risk factors for childhood psychopathology. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1989; 28:861\u2013864","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198911000-00009"},{"key":"R1613CHDFHDFB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Biederman J, Milberger S, Faraone SV, Kiely K, Guite J, Mick E, Ablon S, Warburton R, Reed E: Family-environment risk factors for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a test of Rutter\u2019s indicators of adversity. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1995; 52:464\u2013470","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1995.03950180050007"},{"key":"R1613CHDGIECF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Biederman J, Faraone SV, Monuteaux MC: Differential effect of environmental adversity by gender: Rutter\u2019s index of adversity in a group of boys and girls with and without ADHD. Am J Psychiatry 2002; 159:1556\u20131562","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.9.1556"},{"key":"R1613CHDGJECD","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Keller MB, Beardslee WR, Dorer DJ, Lavori PW, Samuelson H, Klerman GR: Impact of severity and chronicity of parental affective illness on adaptive functioning and psychopathology in children. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1986; 43:930\u2013937","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1986.01800100020004"},{"key":"R1613CHDIJCAB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosenblum LA, Coplan JD, Friedman S, Bassoff T, Gorman JM, Andrews MW: Adverse early experiences affect noradrenergic and serotonergic functioning in adult primates. Biol Psychiatry 1994; 35:221\u2013227","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(94)91252-1"},{"key":"R1613CHDCFDCE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Suomi SJ: Early determinants of behaviour: evidence from primate studies. Br Med Bull 1997; 53:170\u2013184","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bmb.a011598"},{"key":"R1613CHDGBJIG","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Belsky J, Hsieh K-H, Crnic K: Mothering, fathering, and infant negativity as antecedents of boys\u2019 externalizing problems and inhibition at age 3 years: differential susceptibility to rearing experience? Dev Psychopathol 1998; 10:301\u2013319","DOI":"10.1017\/S095457949800162X"},{"key":"R1613CHDHACEA","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Biederman J, Milberger S, Faraone SV, Kiely K, Guite J, Mick E, Ablon JS, Warburton R, Reed E, Davis SG: Impact of adversity on functioning and comorbidity in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1995; 34:1495\u20131503","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199511000-00017"},{"key":"R1613CHDHDIBE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robinson JL, Kagan J, Reznick JS, Corley RP: The heritability of inhibited and uninhibited behavior: a twin study. Dev Psychol 1992; 28:1030\u20131037","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0012-1649.28.6.1030"},{"key":"R1613CHDBBJBH","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kerr M, Lambert WW, Stattin H, Klackenberg-Larsson I: Stability of inhibition in a Swedish longitudinal sample. Child Dev 1994; 65:138\u2013146","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1994.tb00740.x"},{"key":"R1613CHDEBJHA","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Broberg A, Lamb M, Hwang P: Inhibition: its stability and correlates in sixteen- to forty-month-old children. Child Dev 1990; 61:1153\u20131163","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1990.tb02849.x"},{"key":"R1613CHDIGJGF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen X, Hastings PD, Rubin KH, Chen H, Cen G, Stewart SL: Child-rearing attitudes and behavioral inhibition in Chinese and Canadian toddlers: a cross-cultural study. Dev Psychol 1998; 34:677\u2013686","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0012-1649.34.4.677"},{"key":"R1613CHDCEDJG","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Biederman J, Hirshfeld-Becker DR, Rosenbaum JF, H\u00e9rot C, Friedman D, Snidman N, Kagan J, Faraone SV: Further evidence of association between behavioral inhibition and social anxiety in children. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158:1673\u20131679","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.10.1673"},{"key":"R1613CHDHDJJC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosenbaum JF, Biederman J, Bolduc EA, Hirshfeld DR, Faraone SV, Kagan J: Comorbidity of parental anxiety disorders as risk for child-onset anxiety in inhibited children. Am J Psychiatry 1992; 149:475\u2013481","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.149.4.475"},{"key":"R1613CHDCCCAA","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moos RH, Moos BS: A typology of family environments. Fam Proc 1976; 15:357\u2013372","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1545-5300.1976.00357.x"},{"key":"R1613CHDBBFIG","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liang KY, Zeger SL: Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear models. Biometrika 1986; 73:13\u201322","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/73.1.13"},{"key":"R1613CHDFJBFJ","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Emde RN, Plomin R, Robinson JA, Corley R, DeFries J, Fulker DW, Reznick JS, Campos J, Kagan J, Zahn-Waxler C: Temperament, emotion, and cognition at fourteen months: the MacArthur Longitudinal Twin Study. Child Dev 1992; 63:1437\u20131455","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1992.tb01706.x"},{"key":"R1613CHDIDIGJ","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matheny AP Jr: Children\u2019s behavioral inhibition over age and across situations: genetic similarity for a trait during change. J Pers 1989; 57:215\u2013235","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1989.tb00481.x"},{"key":"R1613CHDBIIEB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DiLalla LF, Kagan J, Reznick JS: Genetic etiology of behavioral inhibition among 2-year-old children. Infant Behavioral Development 1994; 17:405\u2013412","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-6383(94)90032-9"},{"key":"R1613CHDIIHCJ","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Plomin R, Emde RN, Braungart JM, Campos J, Corley R, Fulker DW, Kagan J, Reznick JS, Robinson J, Zahn-Waxler C, et al: Genetic change and continuity from fourteen to twenty months: the MacArthur Longitudinal Twin Study. Child Dev 1993; 64:1354\u20131376","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1993.tb02957.x"},{"key":"R1613CHDGEEBG","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kroes M, Kalff AC, Steyaert J, Kessels AG, Feron FJ, Hendriksen JG, van Zeben TM, Troost J, Jolles J, Vles JS: A longitudinal community study: do psychosocial risk factors and Child Behavior Checklist scores at 5 years of age predict psychiatric diagnoses at a later age? J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002; 41:955\u2013963","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200208000-00014"},{"key":"R1613CHDGDAFF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Graham P, Rutter M: Psychiatric disorder in the young adolescent: a follow-up study. Proc R Soc Med 1973; 66:1226\u20131228","DOI":"10.1177\/003591577306601232"},{"key":"R1613CHDDGEHD","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Offord DR, Boyle MH, Racine YA, Fleming JE, Cadman DT, Blum HM, Byrne C, Links PS, Lipman EL, MacMillan HL, et al: Outcome, prognosis, and risk in a longitudinal follow-up study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1992; 31:916\u2013923","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199209000-00021"},{"key":"R1613CHDGGEBJ","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Costello EJ, Costello AJ, Edelbrock C, Burns BJ, Dulcan MK, Brent D, Janiszewski S: Psychiatric disorders in pediatric primary care: prevalence and risk factors. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1988; 45:1107\u20131116","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1988.01800360055008"},{"key":"R1613CHDBFAJF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fendrich M, Warner V, Weissman MM: Family risk factors, parental depression, and psychopathology in offspring. Dev Psychol 1990; 26:40\u201350","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0012-1649.26.1.40"},{"key":"R1613CHDDFCGE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sillaber I, Rammes G, Zimmermann S, Mahal B, Zieglgansberger W, Wurst W, Holsboer F, Spanagel R: Enhanced and delayed stress-induced alcohol drinking in mice lacking functional CRH1 receptors. Science 2002; 296:931\u2013933","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1069836"},{"key":"R1613CHDJGAGH","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Asendorpf J: The malleability of behavioral inhibition: a study of individual developmental functions. Dev Psychol 1994; 30:912\u2013919","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0012-1649.30.6.912"},{"key":"R1613CHDDCABF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mufson L, Aidala A, Warner V: Social dysfunction and psychiatric disorder in mothers and their children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1994; 33:1256\u20131264","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199411000-00006"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/psychiatryonline.org\/doi\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.3.547","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]],"date-time":"2024-07-24T18:38:43Z","timestamp":1721846323000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/psychiatryonline.org\/doi\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.3.547"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.3.547"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.3.547","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-953X","1535-7228"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0002-953X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1535-7228"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]]}}}