{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T00:21:33Z","timestamp":1793406093094,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"American Psychiatric Association Publishing","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AJP"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,1]]},"DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.12.2295","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,5]],"date-time":"2005-12-05T17:53:20Z","timestamp":1133805200000},"page":"2295-2301","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":209,"title":["Peritraumatic and Persistent Dissociation in the Presumed Etiology of PTSD"],"prefix":"10.1176","volume":"162","author":[{"given":"John","family":"Briere","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Weathers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"230","reference":[{"key":"R16212CFHECGAI","unstructured":"Janet P: L\u2019anesth\u00e9sie syst\u00e9matisee et la dissociation des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes psychologiques. Revue Philosophique 1887; 23:449\u2013472"},{"key":"R16212CFHBHHBC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weiss DS, Marmar CR, Metzer TJ, Ronfeldt HM: Predicting symptomatic distress in emergency services personnel. J Consult Clin Psychol 1995; 63:361\u2013368","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-006X.63.3.361"},{"key":"R16212CFHECIIF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shalev AY, Peri T, Canetti L, Schreiber S: Predictors of PTSD in injured trauma survivors: a prospective study. Am J Psychiatry 1996; 153:219\u2013225","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.153.2.219"},{"key":"R16212CFHEFFHF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marmar CR, Weiss DS, Schlenger WE, Fairbank JA, Jordan BK, Kulka RA, Hough RL: Peritraumatic dissociation and posttraumatic stress in male Vietnam theater veterans. Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151:902\u2013907","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.6.902"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bremner JD, Southwick S, Brett E, Fontana A, Rosenheck R, Charney DS: Dissociation and posttraumatic stress disorder in Vietnam combat veterans. Am J Psychiatry 1992; 149:328\u2013332","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.149.3.328"},{"key":"R16212CFHIEDGF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ursano RJ, Fullerton CS, Epstein RS, Crowley B, Vance K, Kao  T-C, Baum A: Peritraumatic dissociation and posttraumatic stress disorder following motor vehicle accidents. Am J Psychiatry 1999; 156:1808\u20131810","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.11.1808"},{"key":"R16212CFHCGCCH","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ozer EJ, Best SR, Lipsey TL, Weiss DS: Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: a meta-analysis. Psychol Bull 2003; 129:52\u201373","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0033-2909.129.1.52"},{"key":"R16212CFHICIFB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van der Kolk BA, Van der Hart O: Pierre Janet and the breakdown of adaptation in psychological trauma. Am J Psychiatry 1989; 146:1530\u20131540","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.146.12.1530"},{"key":"R16212CFHBBHJJ","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koopman C, Classen C, Carde\u00f1a E, Spiegel D: When disaster strikes, acute stress disorder may follow. J Trauma Stress 1995; 8:29\u201346","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02105405"},{"key":"R16212CFHEHJED","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Birmes P, Carreras D, Ducasse J, Charlet J, Warner BA, Lauque D, Schmitt L: Peritraumatic dissociation, acute stress, and early posttraumatic stress disorder in victims of general crime. Can J Psychiatry 2001; 46:649\u2013651","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370104600711"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mellman TA, David D, Bustamante V, Fins A, Esposito K: Predictors of post-traumatic stress disorder following severe injury. Depress Anxiety 2001; 14:226\u2013231","DOI":"10.1002\/da.1071"},{"key":"R16212CFHJFGCI","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marshall GN, Schell TL: Reappraising the link between peritraumatic dissociation and PTSD symptom severity: evidence from a longitudinal study of community violence survivors. J Abnorm Psychol 2002; 111:626\u2013636","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0021-843X.111.4.626"},{"key":"R16212CFHJCHGG","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Holeva V, Tarrier N: Personality and peritraumatic dissociation in the prediction of PTSD in victims of road traffic accidents. J Psychosom Res 2001; 51:687\u2013692","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(01)00256-2"},{"key":"R16212CFHFEDJI","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harvey AG, Bryant RA: Acute stress disorder: a synthesis and critique. Psychol Bull 2002; 128:886\u2013902","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0033-2909.128.6.886"},{"key":"R16212CFHIABFI","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spiegel D: Trauma, dissociation, and memory. Ann NY Acad Sci 1997; 821:225\u2013237","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1997.tb48282.x"},{"key":"R16212CFHBDCCB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koopman C, Classen C, Spiegel D: Predictors of posttraumatic stress symptoms among survivors of the Oakland\/Berkeley, Calif, firestorm. Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151:888\u2013894","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.6.888"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Panasetis P, Bryant RA: Peritraumatic and persisting dissociation in acute stress disorder. J Trauma Stress 2003; 16:563\u2013566","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOTS.0000004079.74606.ba"},{"key":"R16212CFHIEEGF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tucker P, Dickson W, Pfefferbaum B, McDonald NB, Allen G: Traumatic reactions as predictors of posttraumatic stress six months after the Oklahoma City bombing. Psychiatr Serv 1997; 48:1191\u20131194","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.48.9.1191"},{"key":"R16212CFHHAHBB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brunet A, Weiss DS, Metzler TJ, Best SR, Neylan TC, Rogers C, Fagan J, Marmar CR: The Peritraumatic Distress Inventory: a proposed measure of PTSD criterion A2. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158:1480\u20131485","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.9.1480"},{"key":"R16212CFHGFCDC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koopman C, Classen C, Spiegel D: Dissociative responses in the immediate aftermath of the Oakland\/Berkeley firestorm. J Trauma Stress 1996; 9:521\u2013540","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02103662"},{"key":"R16212CFHJFIFA","unstructured":"Blake DD, Weathers FW, Nagy LN, Kaloupek DG, Klauminzer G, Charney DS, Keane TM: A clinician rating scale for assessing current and lifetime PTSD: the CAPS-1. Behavior Therapist 1990; 18:187\u2013188"},{"key":"R16212CFHBAGEC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bernstein EM, Putnam FW: Development, reliability, and validity of a dissociation scale. J Nerv Ment Dis 1986; 174:727\u2013735","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198612000-00004"},{"key":"R16212CFHBJHCF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weathers FW, Keane TM, Davidson JRT: Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale: a review of the first ten years of research. Depress Anxiety 2001; 13:132\u2013156","DOI":"10.1002\/da.1029"},{"key":"R16212CFHHJEGA","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van Ijzendoorn M, Schuengel C: The measurement of dissociation in normal and clinical populations: meta analytic validation of the Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES). Clin Psychol Rev 1996; 16:365\u2013382","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(96)00006-2"},{"key":"R16212CFHGGIDC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dietrich AM: Characteristics of child maltreatment, psychological dissociation, and somatoform dissociation of Canadian inmates. J Trauma and Dissociation 2003; 4:81\u2013100","DOI":"10.1300\/J229v04n01_06"},{"key":"R16212CFHBIHJE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Briere J, Weathers FW, Runtz M: Is dissociation a multidimensional construct? data from the Multiscale Dissociation Inventory. J Trauma Stress 2005; 18:221\u2013231","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20024"},{"key":"R16212CFHHIFHI","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marshall RD, Spitzer R, Liebowitz MR: Review and critique of the new DSM-IV diagnosis of acute stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1999; 156:1677\u20131685","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.11.1677"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/psychiatryonline.org\/doi\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.12.2295","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,28]],"date-time":"2024-07-28T16:24:41Z","timestamp":1722183881000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/psychiatryonline.org\/doi\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.12.2295"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,1]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.12.2295"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.12.2295","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-953X","1535-7228"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-953X","type":"print"},{"value":"1535-7228","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,1]]}}}