{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T16:18:28Z","timestamp":1792513108220,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"American Psychiatric Association Publishing","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AJP"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,1]]},"DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.2.304","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,27]],"date-time":"2005-01-27T23:18:39Z","timestamp":1106867919000},"page":"304-310","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":441,"title":["Impaired Decision Making in Suicide Attempters"],"prefix":"10.1176","volume":"162","author":[{"given":"Fabrice","family":"Jollant","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Bellivier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marion","family":"Leboyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernard","family":"Astruc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"St\u00e9phane","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R\u00e9gis","family":"Verdier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Didier","family":"Castelnau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alain","family":"Malafosse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Courtet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"230","reference":[{"key":"R1622BABGIDID","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pokorny AD: Prediction of suicide in psychiatric patients: report of a prospective study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1983; 40:249\u2013257","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1983.01790030019002"},{"key":"R1622BABCIDEE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mann JJ, Waternaux C, Haas GL, Malone KM: Toward a clinical model of suicidal behavior in psychiatric patients. Am J Psychiatry 1999; 156:181\u2013189","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.2.181"},{"key":"R1622BABCHDCF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mann JJ: The neurobiology of suicide. Nat Med 1998; 4:25\u201330","DOI":"10.1038\/nm0198-025"},{"key":"R1622BABBAGCF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abbar M, Courtet P, Bellivier F, Leboyer M, Boulenger JP, Castelhau D, Ferreira M, Lambercy C, Mouthon D, Paoloni-Giacobino A, Vessaz M, Malafosse A, Buresi C: Suicide attempts and the tryptophan hydroxylase gene. Mol Psychiatry 2001; 6:268\u2013273","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4000846"},{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Courtet P, Baud P, Abbar M, Boulenger JP, Castelnau D, Mouthon D, Malafosse A, Buresi C: Association between violent suicidal behavior and the low activity allele of the serotonin transporter gene. Mol Psychiatry 2001; 6:338\u2013341","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4000856"},{"key":"R1622BABJDCHF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nielsen DA, Virkkunen M, Lappalainen J, Eggert M, Brown GL, Long JC, Goldman D, Linnoila M: A tryptophan hydroxylase gene marker for suicidality and alcoholism. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1998; 55:593\u2013602","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.7.593"},{"key":"R1622BABECEBB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mann JJ, Brent DA, Arango V: The neurobiology and genetics of suicide and attempted suicide: a focus on the serotonergic system. Neuropsychopharmacology 2001; 24:467\u2013477","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(00)00228-1"},{"key":"R1622BABHJAID","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Keilp JG, Sackeim HA, Brodsky BS, Oquendo MA, Malone KM, Mann JJ: Neuropsychological dysfunction in depressed suicide attempters. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158:735\u2013741","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.5.735"},{"key":"R1622BABJJAEE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bechara A, Damasio H, Tranel D, Damasio AR: Deciding advantageously before knowing the advantageous strategy. Science 1997; 275:1293\u20131295","DOI":"10.1126\/science.275.5304.1293"},{"key":"R1622BABEJEDG","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rogers RD, Everitt BJ, Baldacchino A, Blackshaw AJ, Swainson R, Wynne K, Baker NB, Hunter J, Carthy T, Booker E, London M, Deakin JF, Sahakian BJ, Robbins TW: Dissociable deficits in the decision-making cognition of chronic amphetamine abusers, opiate abusers, patients with focal damage to prefrontal cortex, and tryptophan-depleted normal volunteers: evidence for monoaminergic mechanisms. Neuropsychopharmacology 1999; 20:322\u2013339","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(98)00091-8"},{"key":"R1622BABHAFGA","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mavaddat N, Kirkpatrick PJ, Rogers RD, Sahakian BJ: Deficits in decision-making in patients with aneurysms of the anterior communicating artery. Brain 2000; 123(part 10):2109\u20132117","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.10.2109"},{"key":"R1622BABICDCA","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rogers RD, Owen AM, Middleton HC, Williams EJ, Pickard JD, Sahakian BJ, Robbins TW: Choosing between small, likely rewards and large, unlikely rewards activates inferior and orbital prefrontal cortex. J Neurosci 1999; 19:9029\u20139038","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.19-20-09029.1999"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O\u2019Doherty J, Kringelbach ML, Rolls ET, Hornak J, Andrews C: Abstract reward and punishment representations in the human orbitofrontal cortex. Nat Neurosci 2001; 4:95\u2013102","DOI":"10.1038\/82959"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Breiter HC, Aharon I, Kahneman D, Dale A, Shizgal P: Functional imaging of neural responses to expectancy and experience of monetary gains and losses. Neuron 2001; 30:619\u2013639","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(01)00303-8"},{"key":"R1622BABFBJBB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ernst M, Bolla K, Mouratidis M, Contoreggi C, Matochik JA, Kurian V, Cadet JL, Kimes AS, London ED: Decision-making in a risk-taking task: a PET study. Neuropsychopharmacology 2002; 26:682\u2013691","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(01)00414-6"},{"key":"R1622BABDADIJ","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eslinger PJ, Damasio AR: Severe disturbance of higher cognition after bilateral frontal lobe ablation: patient EVR. Neurology 1985; 35:1731\u20131741","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.35.12.1731"},{"key":"R1622BABBBABB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Damasio H, Grabowski T, Frank R, Galaburda AM, Damasio AR: The return of Phineas Gage: clues about the brain from the skull of a famous patient. Science 1994; 264:1102\u20131105","DOI":"10.1126\/science.8178168"},{"key":"R1622BABIFGCH","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bechara A, Damasio AR, Damasio H, Anderson SW: Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex. Cognition 1994; 50:7\u201315","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(94)90018-3"},{"key":"R1622BABGIIBF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rogers RD, Tunbridge EM, Bhagwagar Z, Drevets WC, Sahakian BJ, Carter CS: Tryptophan depletion alters the decision-making of healthy volunteers through altered processing of reward cues. Neuropsychopharmacology 2003; 28:153\u2013162","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300001"},{"key":"R1622BABBICAA","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weisman AD, Worden JW: Risk-rescue rating in suicide assessment. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1972; 26:553\u2013560","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1972.01750240065010"},{"key":"R1622BABIAGGH","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beck RW, Morris JB, Beck AT: Cross-validation of the Suicidal Intent Scale. Psychol Rep 1974; 34:445\u2013446","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1974.34.2.445"},{"key":"R1622BABBHCFD","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hamilton M: A rating scale for depression. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1960; 23:56\u201362","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.23.1.56"},{"key":"R1622BABCDIDG","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mackinnon A, Ritchie K, Mulligan R: The measurement properties of a French language adaptation of the National Adult Reading Test. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 1999; 8:27\u201338","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.54"},{"key":"R1622BABCGHHJ","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Asberg M, Traskman L, Thoren P: 5-HIAA in the cerebrospinal fluid: a biochemical suicide predictor? Arch Gen Psychiatry 1976; 33:1193\u20131197","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1976.01770100055005"},{"key":"R1622BABEBJGD","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bechara A, Damasio H, Damasio AR, Lee GP: Different contributions of the human amygdala and ventromedial prefrontal cortex to decision-making. J Neurosci 1999; 19:5473\u20135481","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.19-13-05473.1999"},{"key":"R1622BABHHGCE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Patton JH, Stanford MS, Barratt ES: Factor structure of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale. J Clin Psychol 1995; 51:768\u2013774","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(199511)51:6<768::AID-JCLP2270510607>3.0.CO;2-1"},{"key":"R1622BABGAIFE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buss AH, Durkee A: An inventory for assessing different kinds of hostility. J Consult Psychol 1957; 21:343\u2013349","DOI":"10.1037\/h0046900"},{"key":"R1622BABGIGBB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Forgays DG, Forgays DK, Spielberger CD: Factor structure of the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory. J Pers Assess 1997; 69:497\u2013507","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa6903_5"},{"key":"R1622BABJAAIF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Larsen RJ, Diener E: A multitrait-multimethod examination of affect structure: hedonic level and emotional intensity. Pers Individ Dif 1985; 6:631\u2013636","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(85)90013-3"},{"key":"R1622BABBGHCB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harvey PD, Greenberg BR, Serper MR: The Affective Lability Scales: development, reliability, and validity. J Clin Psychol 1989; 45:786\u2013793","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(198909)45:5<786::AID-JCLP2270450515>3.0.CO;2-P"},{"key":"R1622BABICIGI","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brown GL, Goodwin FK, Ballenger JC, Goyer PF, Major LF: Aggression in humans correlates with cerebrospinal fluid amine metabolites. Psychiatry Res 1979; 1:131\u2013139","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(79)90053-2"},{"key":"R1622BABJCAEH","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rubinsztein JS, Michael A, Paykel ES, Sahakian BJ: Cognitive impairment in remission in bipolar affective disorder. Psychol Med 2000; 30:1025\u20131036","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291799002664"},{"key":"R1622BABFJJAC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bechara A, Damasio H: Decision-making and addiction (part I): impaired activation of somatic states in substance dependent individuals when pondering decisions with negative future consequences. Neuropsychologia 2002; 40:1675\u20131689","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(02)00015-5"},{"key":"R1622BABIIHIG","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bechara A, Damasio H, Damasio AR: Emotion, decision making and the orbitofrontal cortex. Cereb Cortex 2000; 10:295\u2013307","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/10.3.295"},{"key":"R1622BABDHHCJ","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oquendo MA, Placidi GP, Malone KM, Campbell C, Keilp J, Brodsky B, Kegeles LS, Cooper TB, Parsey RV, van Heertum RL, Mann JJ: Positron emission tomography of regional brain metabolic responses to a serotonergic challenge and lethality of suicide attempts in major depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003; 60:14\u201322","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.1.14"},{"key":"R1622BABGJAHA","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grant S, Contoreggi C, London ED: Drug abusers show impaired performance in a laboratory test of decision making. Neuropsychologia 2000; 38:1180\u20131187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(99)00158-X"},{"key":"R1622BABDFBAJ","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ernst M, Grant SJ, London ED, Contoreggi CS, Kimes AS, Spurgeon L: Decision making in adolescents with behavior disorders and adults with substance abuse. Am J Psychiatry 2003; 160:33\u201340","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.1.33"},{"key":"R1622BABFJBAB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Murphy FC, Rubinsztein JS, Michael A, Rogers RD, Robbins TW, Paykel ES, Sahakian BJ: Decision-making cognition in mania and depression. Psychol Med 2001; 31:679\u2013693","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291701003804"},{"key":"R1622BABGBHCG","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Best M, Williams JM, Coccaro EF: Evidence for a dysfunctional prefrontal circuit in patients with an impulsive aggressive disorder. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002; 99:8448\u20138453","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.112604099"},{"key":"R1622BABEDBHG","unstructured":"Blair RJ, Colledge E, Mitchell DG: Somatic markers and response reversal: is there orbitofrontal cortex dysfunction in boys with psychopathic tendencies? J Abnorm Child Psychol 2001; 29:499\u2013511"},{"key":"R1622BABEAGFG","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bazanis E, Rogers RD, Dowson JH, Taylor P, Meux C, Staley C, Nevinson-Andrews D, Taylor C, Robbins TW, Sahakian BJ: Neurocognitive deficits in decision-making and planning of patients with DSM-III-R borderline personality disorder. Psychol Med 2002; 32:1395\u20131405","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291702006657"},{"key":"R1622BABFACGH","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Praag HM: Serotonergic dysfunction and aggression control. Psychol Med 1991; 21:15\u201319","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700014604"},{"key":"R1622BABBCBAB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"New AS, Hazlett EA, Buchsbaum MS, Goodman M, Reynolds D, Mitropoulou V, Sprung L, Shaw RB Jr, Koenigsberg H, Platholi J, Silverman J, Siever LJ: Blunted prefrontal cortical 18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography response to meta-chlorophenylpiperazine in impulsive aggression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2002; 59:621\u2013629","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.7.621"},{"key":"R1622BABGGGCE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Muldoon MF, Manuck SB, Jansma CL, Moore AL, Perel J, Mann JJ: D,L-fenfluramine challenge test: experience in nonpatient sample. Biol Psychiatry 1996; 39:761\u2013768","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(95)00227-8"},{"key":"R1622BABBCIFB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rotheram-Fuller E, Shoptaw S, Berman SM, London ED: Impaired performance in a test of decision-making by opiate-dependent tobacco smokers. Drug Alcohol Depend 2004; 73:79\u201386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2003.10.003"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/psychiatryonline.org\/doi\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.2.304","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]],"date-time":"2024-07-31T15:56:29Z","timestamp":1722441389000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/psychiatryonline.org\/doi\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.2.304"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,1]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.2.304"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.2.304","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-953X","1535-7228"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-953X","type":"print"},{"value":"1535-7228","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,1]]}}}