{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T07:40:17Z","timestamp":1793173217701,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"American Psychiatric Association Publishing","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AJP"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,1]]},"DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.6.1133","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,1]],"date-time":"2005-06-01T14:49:27Z","timestamp":1117637367000},"page":"1133-1141","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":577,"title":["Pervasive Developmental Disorders in Preschool Children: Confirmation of High Prevalence"],"prefix":"10.1176","volume":"162","author":[{"given":"Suniti","family":"Chakrabarti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Fombonne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"230","reference":[{"key":"R1626BABHEGGG","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Volkmar FR, Lord C, Bailey A, Schultz RT, Klin A: Autism and pervasive developmental disorders. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2004; 45:135\u2013170","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0021-9630.2003.00317.x"},{"key":"R1626BABDACAF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jarbrink K, Knapp M: The economic impact of autism in Britain. Autism 2001; 5:7\u201322","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361301005001002"},{"key":"R1626BABGDCFI","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fombonne E: Epidemiological surveys of autism and other pervasive developmental disorders: an update. J Autism Dev Disord 2003; 33:365\u2013382","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025054610557"},{"key":"R1626BABGFHAE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fombonne E: The prevalence of autism. JAMA 2003; 289:1\u20133","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.1.87"},{"key":"R1626BABCDBFA","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yeargin-Allsopp M, Rice C, Karapurkar T, Doernberg N, Boyle C, Murphy C: Prevalence of autism in a US metropolitan area. JAMA 2003; 289:49\u201355","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.1.49"},{"key":"R1626BABBCHAD","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chakrabarti S, Fombonne E: Pervasive developmental disorders in preschool children. JAMA 2001; 285:3093\u20133099","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.24.3093"},{"key":"R1626BABEIBBD","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Le Couteur A, Rutter M, Lord C, Rios P, Robertson S, Holdgrafer M, McLennan J: Autism Diagnostic Interview: a standardized investigator-based instrument. J Autism Dev Disord 1989; 19:363\u2013387","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02212936"},{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lord C, Rutter M, Le Couteur A: Autism Diagnostic Interview\u2014Revised: a revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders. J Autism Dev Disord 1994; 24:659\u2013685","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02172145"},{"key":"R1626BABEBDIB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fombonne E: Diagnostic assessment in a sample of autistic and developmentally impaired adolescents. J Autism Dev Disord 1992; 22:563\u2013581","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01046328"},{"key":"R1626BABGFHED","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bertrand J, Mars A, Boyle C, Bove F, Yeargin-Allsopp M, Decoufle P: Prevalence of autism in a United States population: the Brick Township, New Jersey, investigation. Pediatrics 2001; 108:1155\u20131161","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.5.1155"},{"key":"R1626BABDGFEC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baird G, Charman T, Baron-Cohen S, Cox A, Swettenham J, Wheelwright S, Drew A: A screening instrument for autism at 18 months of age: a 6-year follow-up study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2000; 39:694\u2013702","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200006000-00007"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scott FJ, Baron-Cohen S, Bolton P, Brayne C: Brief report: prevalence of autism spectrum conditions in children aged 5\u201311 years in Cambridgeshire, UK. Autism 2002; 6:231\u2013237","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361302006003002"},{"key":"R1626BABCIACC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gurney JG, Fritz MS, Ness KK, Sievers P, Newschaffer CJ, Shapiro EG: Analysis of prevalence trends of autism spectrum disorder in Minnesota. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2003; 157:622\u2013627","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.157.7.622"},{"key":"R1626BABEHGDJ","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fombonne E, Tidmarsh L: Epidemiologic data on Asperger disorder. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin North Am 2003; 12:15\u201321, v-vi","DOI":"10.1016\/S1056-4993(02)00050-0"},{"key":"R1626BABHBGEA","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fombonne E: Prevalence of childhood disintegrative disorder. Autism 2002; 6:149\u2013157","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361302006002002"},{"key":"R1626BABBFCDE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wing L, Gould J: Severe impairments of social interaction and associated abnormalities in children: epidemiology and classification. J Autism Dev Disord 1979; 9:11\u201329","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01531288"},{"key":"R1626BABCAIFI","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Croen LA, Grether JK, Hoogstrate J, Selvin S: The changing prevalence of autism in California. J Autism Dev Disord 2002; 32:207\u2013215","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015453830880"},{"key":"R1626BABDFBIH","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jick H, Kaye JA, Black C: Epidemiology and possible causes of autism: changes in risk of autism in the UK for birth cohorts 1990\u20131998. Pharmacotherapy 2003; 23:1524\u20131530","DOI":"10.1592\/phco.23.15.1524.31955"},{"key":"R1626BABGCJIB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lingam R, Simmons A, Andrews N, Miller E, Stowe J, Taylor B: Prevalence of autism and parentally reported triggers in a north east London population. Arch Dis Child 2003; 88:666\u2013670","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.88.8.666"},{"key":"R1626BABEFHDH","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rogers S: Empirically supported comprehensive treatments for young children with autism. J Clin Child Psychol 1998; 27:168\u2013179","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2702_4"},{"key":"R1626BABEJDBC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Giacomo A, Fombonne E: Parental recognition of developmental abnormalities in autism. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1998; 7:131\u2013136","DOI":"10.1007\/s007870050058"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/psychiatryonline.org\/doi\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.6.1133","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]],"date-time":"2024-07-30T19:38:02Z","timestamp":1722368282000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/psychiatryonline.org\/doi\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.6.1133"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,1]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.6.1133"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.6.1133","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-953X","1535-7228"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-953X","type":"print"},{"value":"1535-7228","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,1]]}}}