{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T10:45:40Z","timestamp":1767869140608,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"American Psychiatric Association Publishing","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AJP"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.7.1311","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,1]],"date-time":"2005-07-01T02:45:41Z","timestamp":1120185941000},"page":"1311-1319","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":86,"title":["Improving the Rates of Quitting Smoking  for Veterans With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder"],"prefix":"10.1176","volume":"162","author":[{"given":"Miles","family":"McFall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew J.","family":"Saxon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles E.","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Yoshimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carol","family":"Malte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristy","family":"Straits-Troster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Evan","family":"Kanter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Hua Andrew","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cynthia M.","family":"Dougherty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bonnie","family":"Steele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"230","reference":[{"key":"R1627CIHGCJEH","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Narrow WE, Rae DS, Robins LN, Regier DA: Revised prevalence estimates of mental disorders in the United States. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2002; 59:115\u2013123","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.2.115"},{"key":"R1627CIHHCBFB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hankin CS, Spiro A III, Miller DR, Kazis L: Mental disorders and mental health treatment among US Department of Veterans Affairs outpatients: the Veterans Health Study. Am J Psychiatry 1999; 156:1924\u20131930","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.12.1924"},{"key":"R1627CIHHIAFF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dobie DJ, Kivlahan DR, Maynard C, Bush KR, Davis TM, Bradley KA: Posttraumatic stress disorder in female veterans: association with self-reported health problems and functional impairment. Arch Intern Med 2004; 164:394\u2013400","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.164.4.394"},{"key":"R1627CIHDCIGF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lasser K, Boyd JW, Woolhandler S, Himmelstein DU, McCormick D, Bor DH: Smoking and mental illness: a population-based prevalence study. JAMA 2000; 284:2606\u20132610","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.20.2606"},{"key":"R1627CIHFDBGH","unstructured":"Cigarette smoking among adults\u2014United States, 2000. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2002; 51:642\u2013645"},{"key":"R1627CIHEGEFG","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Breslau N, Davis GC, Schultz LR: Posttraumatic stress disorder and the incidence of nicotine, alcohol, and other drug disorders in persons who have experienced trauma. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003; 60:289\u2013294","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.3.289"},{"key":"R1627CIHEDIEI","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beckham JC, Kirby AC, Feldman ME, Hertzberg MA, Moore SD, Crawford AL, Davidson JR, Fairbank JA: Prevalence and correlates of heavy smoking in Vietnam veterans with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder. Addict Behav 1997; 22:637\u2013647","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(96)00071-8"},{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beckham JC, Roodman AA, Shipley RH, Hertzberg MA, Cunha GH, Kudler HS, Levin ED, Rose JE, Fairbank JA: Smoking in Vietnam combat veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder. J Trauma Stress 1995; 8:461\u2013472","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02102970"},{"key":"R1627CIHFHIDG","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shalev A, Bleich A, Ursano RJ: Posttraumatic stress disorder: somatic comorbidity and effort tolerance. Psychosomatics 1990; 31:197\u2013203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(90)72195-0"},{"key":"R1627CIHIHAIB","unstructured":"Miller DR, Kalman D, Ren XS, Lee AF, Niu Z, Kazis L: Health Behaviors of Veterans in the VHA: Tobacco Use:1999 Large Health Survey of VHA Enrollees. Washington, DC, Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration, Office of Quality and Performance,2001, p 5"},{"key":"R1627CIHHDDAE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fiore MC, Hatsukami DK, Baker TB: Effective tobacco dependence treatment. JAMA 2002; 288:1768\u20131772","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.14.1768"},{"key":"R1627CIHGBFJH","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beckham JC, Lytle BL, Vrana SR, Hertzberg MA, Feldman ME, Shipley RH: Smoking withdrawal symptoms in response to a trauma-related stressor among Vietnam combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Addict Behav 1996; 21:93\u2013101","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(95)00038-0"},{"key":"R1627CIHICCGJ","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thorndike AN, Rigotti NA, Stafford RS, Singer DE: National patterns in the treatment of smokers by physicians. JAMA 1998; 279:604\u2013608","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.279.8.604"},{"key":"R1627CIHBIFAF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thorndike AN, Stafford RS, Rigotti NA: US physicians\u2019 treatment of smoking in outpatients with psychiatric diagnoses. Nicotine Tob Res 2001; 3:85\u201391","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200020032132"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goldstein MG, Niaura R, Willey-Lessne C, DePue J, Eaton C, Rakowski W, Dube C: Physicians counseling smokers: a population-based survey of patients\u2019 perceptions of health care provider-delivered smoking cessation interventions. Arch Intern Med 1997; 157:1313\u20131319","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.157.12.1313"},{"key":"R1627CIHBHAEI","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thompson RS, Michnich ME, Friedlander L, Gilson B, Grothanus LC, Storer B: Effectiveness of smoking cessation interventions integrated into primary care practice. Med Care 1988; 26:62\u201376","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-198801000-00007"},{"key":"R1627CIHECBHI","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Drake RE, Mercer-McFadden C, Mueser KT, McHugo GJ, Bond GR: Review of integrated mental health and substance abuse treatment for patients with dual disorders. Schizophr Bull 1998; 24:589\u2013608","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033351"},{"key":"R1627CIHIHECC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hellerstein DJ, Rosenthal RN, Miner CR: Integrating services for schizophrenia and substance abuse. Psychiatr Q 2001; 72:291\u2013306","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010385114289"},{"key":"R1627CIHJJJFH","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kessler RC, McGonagle KA, Zhao S, Nelson CB, Hughes M, Eshleman S, Wittchen H-U, Kendler KS: Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States: results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1994; 51:8\u201319","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002"},{"key":"R1627CIHEEGFD","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Covey LS, Glassman AH, Stetner F: Depression and depressive symptoms in smoking cessation. Compr Psychiatry 1990; 31:350\u2013354","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(90)90042-Q"},{"key":"R1627CIHHEEAH","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Covey LS, Glassman AH, Stetner F: Major depression following smoking cessation. Am J Psychiatry 1997; 154:263\u2013265","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.2.263"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Glassman AH, Covey LS, Dalack GW, Stetner F, Rivelli SK, Fleiss JF, Cooper TB: Smoking cessation, clonidine, and vulnerability to nicotine among dependent smokers. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1993; 54:670\u2013679","DOI":"10.1038\/clpt.1993.205"},{"key":"R1627CIHBCHJA","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Glassman AH, Covey LS, Stetner F, Rivelli S: Smoking cessation and the course of major depression: a follow-up study. Lancet 2001; 357:1929\u20131932","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)05064-9"},{"key":"R1627CIHEECFC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Forbes D, Creamer M, Biddle D: The validity of the PTSD Checklist as a measure of symptomatic change in combat-related PTSD. Behav Res Ther 2001; 39:977\u2013986","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(00)00084-X"},{"key":"R1627CIHGEFFG","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beck AT, Steer RA, Garbin MG: Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: twenty-five years of evaluation. Clin Psychol Rev 1988; 8:77\u2013100","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(88)90050-5"},{"key":"R1627CIHFCAIC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Curry SJ, McBride CM: Relapse prevention for smoking cessation: review and evaluation of concepts and interventions. Annu Rev Public Health 1994; 15:345\u2013366","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pu.15.050194.002021"},{"key":"R1627CIHJCAIC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brown RA, Kahler CW, Niaura R, Abrams DB, Sales SD, Ramsey SE, Goldstein MG, Burgess ES, Miller IW: Cognitive-behavioral treatment for depression in smoking cessation. J Consult Clin Psychol 2001; 69:471\u2013480","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-006X.69.3.471"},{"key":"R1627CIHJDBJE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hall SM, Munoz RF, Reus VI: Cognitive-behavioral intervention increases abstinence rates for depressive-history smokers. J Consult Clin Psychol 1994; 62:141\u2013146","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-006X.62.1.141"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hall SM, Munoz RF, Reus VI, Sees KL, Duncan C, Humfleet GL, Hartz DT: Mood management and nicotine gum in smoking treatment: a therapeutic contact and placebo-controlled study. J Consult Clin Psychol 1996; 64:1003\u20131009","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.64.5.1003"},{"key":"R1627CIHICCAB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hall SM, Reus VI, Munoz RF, Sees KL, Humfleet G, Hartz DT, Frederick S, Triffleman E: Nortriptyline and cognitive-behavioral therapy in the treatment of cigarette smoking. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1998; 55:683\u2013690","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.8.683"},{"key":"R1627CIHBIHGB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hall SM, Humfleet GL, Reus VI, Munoz RF, Hartz DT, Maude-Griffin R: Psychological intervention and antidepressant treatment in smoking cessation. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2002; 59:930\u2013936","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.10.930"},{"key":"R1627CIHCFHFJ","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hughes JR, Keely JP, Niaura R, Ossip-Klein DJ, Richmond RL, Swan GE: Measures of abstinence from tobacco in clinical trials: issues and recommendations. Nicotine Tob Res 2003; 5:13\u201325; correction, 5:603","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/5.1.13"},{"key":"R1627CIHFJABF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Velicer WF, Prochaska JO: A comparison of four self-report smoking cessation outcome measures. Addict Behav 2004; 29:51\u201360","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(03)00084-4"},{"key":"R1627CIHIJBGG","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hall SM, Delucchi KL, Velicer WF, Kahler CW, Ranger-Moore J, Hedeker D, Tsoh JY, Niaura R: Statistical analysis of randomized trials in tobacco treatment: longitudinal designs with dichotomous outcomes. Nicotine Tob Res 2001; 3:193\u2013202","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200110050411"},{"key":"R1627CIHFBIFD","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heatherton TF, Kozlowski LT, Frecker RC, Fagerstrom K: The Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence: a revision of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire. Br J Addict 1991; 86:1119\u20131127","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01879.x"},{"key":"R1627CIHEFJBE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anda RF, Williamson DF, Escobedo LG, Mast EE, Giovino GA, Remington PL: Depression and the dynamics of smoking. JAMA 1990; 264:1541\u20131545","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.264.12.1541"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Niaura R, Britt DM, Shadel WG, Goldstein M, Abrams D, Brown R: Symptoms of depression and survival experience among three samples of smokers trying to quit. Psychol Addict Behav 2001; 15:13\u201317","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0893-164X.15.1.13"},{"key":"R1627CIHJGAJC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cinciripini PM, Wetter DW, Fouladi RT, Blalock JA, Carter BL, Cinciripini LG, Baile WF: The effects of depressed mood on smoking cessation: mediation by postcessation self-efficacy. J Consult Clin Psychol 2003; 71:292\u2013301","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.71.2.292"},{"key":"R1627CIHGGIDI","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hall SM, Humfleet GM, Reus VI, Munoz RF, Cullen J: Extended nortriptyline and psychological treatment for cigarette smoking. Am J Psychiatry 2004; 161:2100\u20132107","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.11.2100"},{"key":"R1627CIHBFDFC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kinnunen T, Doherty K, Militello FS, Garvey AJ: Depression and smoking cessation: characteristics of depressed smokers and effects of nicotine replacement. J Consult Clin Psychol 1996; 64:791\u2013798","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-006X.64.4.791"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rigotti NA: Treatment of tobacco use and dependence. N Engl J Med 2002; 346:506\u2013512","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp012279"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Niaura R, Abrams DB: Smoking cessation: progress, priorities, and prospects. J Consult Clin Psychol 2002; 70:494\u2013509","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-006X.70.3.494"},{"key":"R1627CIHGCBHA","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Covey LS, Hughes D, Glassman AH, Blazer D, George LK: Ever smoking, quitting, and psychiatric disorders: evidence from the Durham Epidemiological Catchment Area. Tob Control 1994; 3:222\u2013227","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.3.3.222"},{"key":"R1627CIHBEHGC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Covey LS, Glassman AH, Stetner F, Rivelli S, Stage K: A randomized trial of sertraline as a cessation aid for smokers with a history of major depression. Am J Psychiatry 2002; 159:1731\u20131737","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.10.1731"},{"key":"R1627CIHCJCID","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hitsman B, Borrelli B, McChargue DE, Spring B, Niaura R: History of depression and smoking cessation outcome: a meta-analysis. J Consult Clin Psychol 2003; 71:657\u2013663","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.71.4.657"},{"key":"R1627CIHEEBBE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pierce JP, Gilpin EA: A minimum 6-month prolonged abstinence should be required for evaluating smoking cessation trials. Nicotine Tob Res 2003; 5:151\u2013153","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200307231"},{"key":"R1627CIHDJFCB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Evins AE, Mays VK, Rigotti NA, Tisdale T, Cather C, Goff DC: A pilot trial of bupropion added to cognitive behavioral therapy for smoking cessation in schizophrenia. Nicotine Tob Res 2001; 3:397\u2013403","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200110073920"},{"key":"R1627CIHIHCED","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Addington J, el Guebaly N, Campbell W, Hodgins DC, Addington D: Smoking cessation treatment for patients with schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 1998; 155:974\u2013976","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.7.974"},{"key":"R1627CIHJFADG","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"George TP, Ziedonis DM, Feingold A, Pepper WT, Satterburg CA, Winkel J, Rounsaville BJ, Kosten TR: Nicotine transdermal patch and atypical antipsychotic medications for smoking cessation in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 2000; 157:1835\u20131842","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.11.1835"},{"key":"R1627CIHEFFHH","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"George TP, Vessicchio JC, Termine A, Bregartner TA, Feingold A, Rounsaville BJ, Kosten TR: A placebo controlled trial of bupropion for smoking cessation in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 2002; 52:53\u201361","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01339-2"},{"key":"R1627CIHHHIJI","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hurt RD, Eberman KM, Croghan IT, Offord KP, Davis LJ, Morse RM, Palmen MA, Bruce BK: Nicotine dependence treatment during inpatient treatment for other addictions: a prospective intervention trial. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1994; 18:867\u2013872","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1994.tb00052.x"},{"key":"R1627CIHECIHI","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burling TA, Burling AS, Latini D: A controlled smoking cessation trial for substance-dependent inpatients. J Consult Clin Psychol 2001; 69:295\u2013304","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-006X.69.2.295"},{"key":"R1627CIHDCHBD","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hall SM, Munoz RF, Reus VI, Sees KL: Nicotine, negative affect and depression. J Consult Clin Psychol 1993; 61:761\u2013767","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-006X.61.5.761"},{"key":"R1627CIHEJHEA","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burgess ES, Brown RA, Kahler CW, Niaura R, Abrams DB, Goldstein MG, Miller IW: Patterns of change in depressive symptoms during smoking cessation: who\u2019s at risk for relapse? J Consult Clin Psychol 2002; 70:356\u2013361","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-006X.70.2.356"},{"key":"R1627CIHFEGGE","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Glassman AH, Stetner F, Walsh BT, Raizman PS, Fleiss JL, Cooper TB, Covey LS: Heavy smokers, smoking cessation, and clonidine. JAMA 1988; 259:2863\u20132866","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.259.19.2863"},{"key":"R1627CIHGGGDH","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Glassman AH, Helzer JE, Covey LS, Cottler LB, Stetner F, Tipp JE, Johnson J: Smoking, smoking cessation, and major depression. JAMA 1990; 264:1546\u20131549","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.264.12.1546"},{"key":"R1627CIHHBEIF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tsoh JY, Humfleet GL, Mu\u00f1oz RF, Reus VI, Hartz DT, Hall SM: Development of major depression after treatment for smoking cessation. Am J Psychiatry 2000; 157:368\u2013374; correction, 157:1359","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.3.368"},{"key":"R1627CIHDHJHI","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ginsberg D, Hall SM, Reus VI, Munoz RF: Mood and depression diagnosis in smoking cessation. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 1995; 3:389\u2013395","DOI":"10.1037\/\/1064-1297.3.4.389"},{"key":"R1627CIHFCAJC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Patrick DL, Cheadle A, Thompson DC, Diehr P, Koepsell T, Kinne S: The validity of self-reported smoking: a review and meta-analysis. Am J Public Health 1994; 84:1086\u20131093","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.7.1086"},{"key":"R1627CIHJIGAJ","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Glasgow RE, Lichtenstein E, Marcus AC: Why don\u2019t we see more translation of health promotion research to practice? rethinking the efficacy-to-effectiveness transition. Am J Public Health 2003; 93:1261\u20131267","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.93.8.1261"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/psychiatryonline.org\/doi\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.7.1311","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,25]],"date-time":"2024-07-25T01:21:57Z","timestamp":1721870517000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/psychiatryonline.org\/doi\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.7.1311"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,1]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.7.1311"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.7.1311","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-953X","1535-7228"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-953X","type":"print"},{"value":"1535-7228","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,1]]}}}