{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T14:18:30Z","timestamp":1793283510524,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"American Psychiatric Association Publishing","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AJP"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]},"DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2020.19030331","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,16]],"date-time":"2020-06-16T03:01:11Z","timestamp":1592276471000},"page":"834-843","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":210,"title":["Subcortical Brain Volume, Regional Cortical Thickness, and Cortical Surface Area Across Disorders: Findings From the ENIGMA ADHD, ASD, and OCD Working Groups"],"prefix":"10.1176","volume":"177","author":[{"given":"Premika S.W.","family":"Boedhoe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daan","family":"van Rooij","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martine","family":"Hoogman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos W.R.","family":"Twisk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lianne","family":"Schmaal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshinari","family":"Abe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pino","family":"Alonso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie H.","family":"Ameis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anatoly","family":"Anikin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Anticevic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Celso","family":"Arango","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul D.","family":"Arnold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Asherson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Assogna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guillaume","family":"Auzias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tobias","family":"Banaschewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Baranov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcelo C.","family":"Batistuzzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Baumeister","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramona","family":"Baur-Streubel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marlene","family":"Behrmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark A.","family":"Bellgrove","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Benedetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan C.","family":"Beucke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Biederman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irene","family":"Bollettini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anushree","family":"Bose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janita","family":"Bralten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivanei E.","family":"Bramati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Brandeis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Brem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian P.","family":"Brennan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geraldo F.","family":"Busatto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Calderoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Calvo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosa","family":"Calvo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco X.","family":"Castellanos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mara","family":"Cercignani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiffany M.","family":"Chaim-Avancini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaylita C.","family":"Chantiluke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuqi","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kang Ik K.","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anastasia","family":"Christakou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Coghill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annette","family":"Conzelmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana I.","family":"Cubillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anders M.","family":"Dale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Dallaspezia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eileen","family":"Daly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Damiaan","family":"Denys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Deruelle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adriana","family":"Di Martino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilan","family":"Dinstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alysa E.","family":"Doyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Durston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric A.","family":"Earl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Ecker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Ehrlich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin A.","family":"Ely","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey N.","family":"Epstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Ethofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Damien A.","family":"Fair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas J.","family":"Fallgatter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen V.","family":"Faraone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Fedor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamie D.","family":"Feusner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jackie","family":"Fitzgerald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate D.","family":"Fitzgerald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Paul","family":"Fouche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine M.","family":"Freitag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Egill A.","family":"Fridgeirsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Frodl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matt C.","family":"Gabel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise","family":"Gallagher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tinatin","family":"Gogberashvili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilaria","family":"Gori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Gruner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deniz A.","family":"G\u00fcrsel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shlomi","family":"Haar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Haavik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey B.","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil A.","family":"Harrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catharina A.","family":"Hartman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dirk J.","family":"Heslenfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshiyuki","family":"Hirano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pieter J.","family":"Hoekstra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcelo Q.","family":"Hoexter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Hohmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie F.","family":"H\u00f8vik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chaim","family":"Huyser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neda","family":"Jahanshad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Jalbrzikowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"James","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joost","family":"Janssen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fern","family":"Jaspers-Fayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Terry L.","family":"Jernigan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dmitry","family":"Kapilushniy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernd","family":"Kardatzki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georgii","family":"Karkashadze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norbert","family":"Kathmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Kaufmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clare","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabin","family":"Khadka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph A.","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathrin","family":"Koch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregor","family":"Kohls","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerstin","family":"Konrad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masaru","family":"Kuno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonna","family":"Kuntsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerd","family":"Kvale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun Soo","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luisa","family":"L\u00e1zaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Lera-Miguel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klaus-Peter","family":"Lesch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liesbeth","family":"Hoekstra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanni","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Lochner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario R.","family":"Louza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beatriz","family":"Luna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Astri J.","family":"Lundervold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles B.","family":"Malpas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulo","family":"Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Marsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ignacio","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Zalaca\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Mataix-Cols","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulo","family":"Mattos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hazel","family":"McCarthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"McGrath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitul A.","family":"Mehta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 M.","family":"Mench\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maarten","family":"Mennes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mauricio Moller","family":"Martinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pedro S.","family":"Moreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Astrid","family":"Morer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Morgado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Filippo","family":"Muratori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clodagh M.","family":"Murphy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Declan G.M.","family":"Murphy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akiko","family":"Nakagawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"Nakamae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomohiro","family":"Nakao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leyla","family":"Namazova-Baranova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janardhanan C.","family":"Narayanaswamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosa","family":"Nicolau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joel T.","family":"Nigg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie E.","family":"Novotny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erika L.","family":"Nurmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eileen Oberwelland","family":"Weiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruth L.","family":"O\u2019Gorman Tuura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirsten","family":"O\u2019Hearn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"O\u2019Neill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaap","family":"Oosterlaan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bob","family":"Oranje","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yannis","family":"Paloyelis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mara","family":"Parellada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Pauli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Perriello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Piacentini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabrizio","family":"Piras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federica","family":"Piras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerstin J.","family":"Plessen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olga","family":"Puig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Antoni","family":"Ramos-Quiroga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.C. Janardhan","family":"Reddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Reif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liesbeth","family":"Reneman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Retico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pedro G.P.","family":"Rosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katya","family":"Rubia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oana Georgiana","family":"Rus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuki","family":"Sakai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anouk","family":"Schrantee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lena","family":"Schwarz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lizanne J.S.","family":"Schweren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jochen","family":"Seitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Shaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Devon","family":"Shook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim J.","family":"Silk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. Blair","family":"Simpson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norbert","family":"Skokauskas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan Carlos","family":"Soliva Vila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anastasia","family":"Solovieva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noam","family":"Soreni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carles","family":"Soriano-Mas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gianfranco","family":"Spalletta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily R.","family":"Stern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael C.","family":"Stevens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. Evelyn","family":"Stewart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gustavo","family":"Sudre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip R.","family":"Szeszko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leanne","family":"Tamm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margot J.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David F.","family":"Tolin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michela","family":"Tosetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernanda","family":"Tovar-Moll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aki","family":"Tsuchiyagaito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Theo G.M.","family":"van Erp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guido A.","family":"van Wingen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alasdair","family":"Vance","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ganesan","family":"Venkatasubramanian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oscar","family":"Vilarroya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yolanda","family":"Vives-Gilabert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georg G.","family":"von Polier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susanne","family":"Walitza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory L.","family":"Wallace","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Wolfers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuliya N.","family":"Yoncheva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Je-Yeon","family":"Yun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcus V.","family":"Zanetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fengfeng","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georg C.","family":"Ziegler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathrin C.","family":"Zierhut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcel P.","family":"Zwiers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"the ENIGMA ADHD working group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"the ENIGMA ASD working group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"the ENIGMA OCD working group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul M.","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan J.","family":"Stein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Buitelaar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Franke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Odile A.","family":"van den Heuvel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The full list of authors in the ENIGMA working groups, author affiliations, author disclosures, and acknowledgments are provided in ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"230","reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2015.20"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.239"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2008.94"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-009-0922-1"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/14737175.2013.840417"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.01.020"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2015.12.005"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhu242"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2011.11020281"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2013.04.007"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2013.13040574"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.115.164020"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2017.17010100"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(17)30049-4"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2019.18091033"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2016.16020201"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2017.17050485"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01799.x"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291714001974"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-015-9300-2"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2016.0700"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.10.006"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-013-9269-5"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fninf.2018.00102"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.03.056"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhm244"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.06.025"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2886"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.02.051"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0707741104"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2015.63"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2015.227"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12035-012-8365-7"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhs276"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.265"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awu083"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-016-1072-6"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.04.007"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2018.18020149"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2007.05.009"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.05.053"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20908"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/ajp.psychiatryonline.org\/doi\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.2020.19030331","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]],"date-time":"2024-07-29T15:59:35Z","timestamp":1722268775000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/psychiatryonline.org\/doi\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.2020.19030331"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1176\/appi.ajp.2020.19030331"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.2020.19030331","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-953X","1535-7228"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-953X","type":"print"},{"value":"1535-7228","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]}}}