{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T19:57:48Z","timestamp":1793735868753,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":156,"publisher":"American Psychiatric Association Publishing","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AJP"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]]},"DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.20250110","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T07:02:35Z","timestamp":1746082955000},"page":"424-437","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["An Update on Psychotherapy for the Treatment of PTSD"],"prefix":"10.1176","volume":"182","author":[{"given":"Barbara Olasov","family":"Rothbaum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura E.","family":"Watkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"230","reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-023-02565-4"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-021-01336-3"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2024.2887"},{"key":"B4","volume-title":"Midomafetamine-Assisted Psychotherapy for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Evidence Report","author":"Mustafa RA","year":"2024"},{"key":"B5","volume-title":"VA\/DoD Clinical Practice Guideline for Management of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Acute Stress Disorder","author":"Department of Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense","year":"2023"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2024.1238"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/med-psych\/9780190926939.001.0001"},{"key":"B8","volume-title":"Clinical Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Adults","author":"American Psychological Association","year":"2017"},{"key":"B9","volume":"35","author":"Hamblen JL","year":"2024","journal-title":"PTSD Research Quarterly"},{"key":"B10","volume-title":"Cognitive Processing Therapy for PTSD: A Comprehensive Manual","author":"Resick PA","year":"2017"},{"key":"B11","volume-title":"Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy: Basic Principles, Protocols, and Procedures","author":"Shapiro F","year":"2018","edition":"3"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0012616"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00123-0"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.10.1024"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2017.17080955"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.100.1.127"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.101.3.355"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490050309"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1301.012"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2022.102607"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.04.007"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2007.12.014"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13356"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2014.02.012"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.99.1.20"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1612499"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.20240536"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-2286-1_10"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2008.10.007"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.12.025"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.04.002"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707002231"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291720001129"},{"key":"B34","author":"van Rooij SJH","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2017.16091073"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2017.16091072"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000348867"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.aal3236"},{"key":"B39","first-page":"688","volume":"5","author":"Zilcha-Mano S","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.12m08020"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2016.05.001"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2023.01.005"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2016.10.007"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22816"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2004.10.005"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3339"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22331"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771003781297"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.15m10596"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2009.03.018"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsfs.2014.0048"},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104749"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(16)30377-7"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2016.09.012"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000758"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.102147"},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2018.1432679"},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22449"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-014-9636-6"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.03.016"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2012.10.033"},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(03)00035-7"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018261"},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1129663"},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2004.08.006"},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2013.00118"},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2009.05.021"},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-021-01513-5"},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-022-02066-x"},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-024-01930-2"},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v62n0808"},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.08.005"},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000134"},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2014.13121625"},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1077-7229(05)80049-5"},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.06.004"},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.23750"},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2016.05.002"},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.119806"},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2012.06.002"},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.13m08715"},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.23015"},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.176.6.589"},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.23240"},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291722000927"},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.21242"},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031474"},{"key":"B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.04.003"},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2018.1522371"},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.06.008"},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.12r08225"},{"key":"B92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291722003737"},{"key":"B93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.36921"},{"key":"B94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.76.2.243"},{"key":"B95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21934"},{"key":"B96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.103846"},{"key":"B97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-023-10429-x"},{"key":"B98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291722001441"},{"key":"B99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22870"},{"key":"B100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0001100"},{"key":"B101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000956"},{"key":"B102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22831"},{"key":"B103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0001257"},{"key":"B104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-018-1816-6"},{"key":"B105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21667"},{"key":"B106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023791906879"},{"key":"B107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2023.111351"},{"key":"B108","volume-title":"Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional Disorders","author":"Beck AT","year":"1976"},{"key":"B109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.03.006"},{"key":"B110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.76.2.259"},{"key":"B111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291716001070"},{"key":"B112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08039480601129408"},{"key":"B113","first-page":"317","volume":"61","author":"Rothbaum BO","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bull Menninger Clin"},{"key":"B114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.2637"},{"key":"B115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2020.158"},{"key":"B116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v68n0105"},{"key":"B117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024448814268"},{"key":"B118","volume-title":"Narrative Exposure Therapy: A Short-Term Intervention for Traumatic Stress Disorders after War, Terror, or Torture","author":"Schauer M","year":"2005"},{"key":"B119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.72.4.579"},{"key":"B120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.76.4.686"},{"key":"B121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16506070903121042"},{"key":"B122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000922"},{"key":"B124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2018.3412"},{"key":"B125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20170"},{"key":"B126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v69n0309"},{"key":"B127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2011.11020321"},{"key":"B128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2013.10.008"},{"key":"B129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.01.001"},{"key":"B130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101400"},{"key":"B131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-017-4684-8"},{"key":"B132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/02698811211069124"},{"key":"B133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-06204-3"},{"key":"B135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012"},{"key":"B136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa072972"},{"key":"B137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031525"},{"key":"B138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000345"},{"key":"B139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21813"},{"key":"B140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40501-020-00213-z"},{"key":"B141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.23049"},{"key":"B142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2018-319315"},{"key":"B143","volume-title":"Concurrent Treatment of PTSD and Substance Use Disorders Using Prolonged Exposure (COPE)","author":"Back SE","year":"2014"},{"key":"B144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.029"},{"key":"B145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpra.2020.07.002"},{"key":"B146","first-page":"375","volume":"55","author":"Ragsdale KA","year":"2024","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"key":"B147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpra.2022.05.005"},{"key":"B148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15504263.2023.2290167"},{"key":"B149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22653"},{"key":"B150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.36"},{"key":"B151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000065"},{"key":"B152","volume-title":"Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: An Assessment of the Evidence","author":"Institute of Medicine","year":"2008"},{"key":"B153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.13m08842"},{"key":"B154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-022-03699-4"},{"key":"B155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22168"},{"key":"B157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102461"},{"key":"B158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/med-psych\/9780197642573.003.0001"},{"key":"B161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691613504115"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T07:02:55Z","timestamp":1746082975000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/psychiatryonline.org\/doi\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.20250110"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]]},"references-count":156,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1176\/appi.ajp.20250110"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.20250110","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-953X","1535-7228"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-953X","type":"print"},{"value":"1535-7228","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]]}}}