{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T12:48:00Z","timestamp":1792673280544,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":189,"publisher":"American Psychiatric Association Publishing","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AJP"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.20251165","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T05:00:26Z","timestamp":1767243626000},"page":"18-30","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The Evolving ADHD Phenotype in the Externalizing Context"],"prefix":"10.1176","volume":"183","author":[{"given":"Joel T.","family":"Nigg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Center for Mental Health Innovation, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"230","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713002419"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/adb.12849"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291720000665"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2017.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.4.716"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-019-01338-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.1944"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12402-016-0208-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093253"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12675"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-018-0070-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41588-025-02295-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000669"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","article-title":"Shared and distinct alterations in brain structure of youth with internalizing or externalizing disorders: findings from the ENIGMA antisocial behavior, ADHD, MDD, and anxiety working groups","author":"Townend S","year":"2025","unstructured":"Townend S, Staginnus M, Gao Y, et al: Shared and distinct alterations in brain structure of youth with internalizing or externalizing disorders: findings from the ENIGMA antisocial behavior, ADHD, MDD, and anxiety working groups. Biol Psychiatry (Epub August 12, 2025)","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1202-23.2023"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40291-022-00609-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-18724-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2025.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-025-03203-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000238"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032247"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2018.02.025"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2025.101206"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13480"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2023.0042"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1363461520902885"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-75954-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2022.2051524"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","volume-title":"Getting Ahead of ADHD: What Next-Generation Science Says About Treatments That Work\u2014and How You Can Make Them Work for Your Child","author":"Nigg JT","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nigg JT: Getting Ahead of ADHD: What Next-Generation Science Says About Treatments That Work\u2014and How You Can Make Them Work for Your Child. New York, Guilford, 2017"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0000000000001184"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.24m15395"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-023-02235-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-020-00329-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13542"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/87565641.2022.2032713"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2020.152178"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.100.3.302"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-11-126"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.102025"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01612.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000748"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-071119-115831"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027347"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-devpsych-060320-093413"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032511-143150"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(16)30376-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01650254251344595"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2023.01.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2017.17010045"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-072220-015507"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291712001894"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2010.01.025"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-022-01358-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wcs.1324"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-023-01024-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1129059"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-019-01745-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-017-0371-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12779"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-016-0142-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291717001933"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797615618365"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-9799-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16081318"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2018.03.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291718003896"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.2107"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12662"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12140"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcv2.12152"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_75_2","first-page":"2025.06.16.2532","article-title":"Sibling control analysis of perinatal health and family environment factors related to childhood ADHD symptoms","author":"Mooney MA","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mooney MA, Ryabinin P, Nousen E, et al: Sibling control analysis of perinatal health and family environment factors related to childhood ADHD symptoms. medRxiv 2025.06.16.25329516 (Epub 2025)","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2023.105313"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-7138(09)60508-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010377530749"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-015-0731-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0001517"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09297049.2023.2185215"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21622965.2025.2493812"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12402-019-00301-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-020-00655-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2024.21"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-03568-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.70071"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.855265"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.07.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.07.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12426"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcv2.12144"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-020-00632-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_95_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/30502225251380331"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_96_2","volume-title":"Becoming Who We Are: Temperament and Personality in Development","author":"Rothbart MK","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rothbart MK: Becoming Who We Are: Temperament and Personality in Development. New York, Guilford, 2011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13047"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000093"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_99_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10684-002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_100_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579421001012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_101_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-018-0400-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_102_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12934"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_103_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21622965.2025.2519862"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_104_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-025-01312-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_105_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579415001236"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_106_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-017-0287-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_107_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016213"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_108_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-016-0906-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_109_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-011-9538-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_110_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-010-9459-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_111_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2009.02105.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_112_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01629.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_113_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-008-9255-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_114_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.83.2.451"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_115_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.20230256"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_116_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2023.101222"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_117_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13731"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_118_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000664"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_119_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-020-01546-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_120_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.763"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_121_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054712466915"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_122_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2018.1491004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_123_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017511"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_124_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579421000900"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_125_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13132"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_126_2","first-page":"5","article-title":"Deficient emotional self-regulation: a core component of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"1","author":"Barkley RA","year":"2010","unstructured":"Barkley RA: Deficient emotional self-regulation: a core component of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. J ADHD Relat Disord 2010; 1:5\u201337","journal-title":"J ADHD Relat Disord"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_127_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.03.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_128_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.24.1.167"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_129_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1308.041"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_130_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15326942dn2802_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_131_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-113011-143750"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_132_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_133_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X05000075"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_134_2","volume-title":"The Biological Basis of Personality","author":"Eysenck HJ","year":"1967","unstructured":"Eysenck HJ: The Biological Basis of Personality. Springfield, IL, Charles C Thomas, 1967"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_135_2","volume-title":"Temperament, Personality, and Arousal","author":"Strelau J","year":"1983","unstructured":"Strelau J: Temperament, Personality, and Arousal. London, Academic Press, 1983"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_136_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00018938"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_137_2","volume-title":"Pavlov\u2019s Typology: A Translation From the Russian and an Introduction","author":"Gray JA","year":"1964","unstructured":"Gray JA: Pavlov\u2019s Typology: A Translation From the Russian and an Introduction. New York, Macmillan, 1964"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_138_2","volume-title":"The Neuropsychology of Anxiety: An Enquiry Into the Functions of the Septo-Hippocampal System","author":"Gray JA","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gray JA, McNaughton N: The Neuropsychology of Anxiety: An Enquiry Into the Functions of the Septo-Hippocampal System, 2nd ed. Oxford, UK, Oxford University Press, 2000","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_139_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1980.tb00117.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_140_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025799122529"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_141_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198803000-00030"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_142_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1971.tb00450.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_143_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1975.tb01185.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_144_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.94.3.446"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_145_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/sjcapp-2024-0010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_146_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01749.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_147_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12993-016-0095-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_148_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-062111-150525"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_149_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/7854_2020_133"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_150_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2018.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_151_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2025.106233"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_152_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24065805"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_153_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-019-0253-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_154_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.28.061604.135709"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_155_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3428"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_156_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2015.12.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_157_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2012.08.023"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_158_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00913474"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_159_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12217"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_160_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027205"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_161_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00067"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_162_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-013-9715-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_163_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-016-0151-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_164_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.627179"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_165_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2022.104752"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_166_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054712460087"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_167_2","article-title":"Challenging the diagnostic value of theta\/beta ratio: insights from an EEG subtyping meta-analytical approach in ADHD","author":"Boxum M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Boxum M, Voetterl H, van Dijk H, et al: Challenging the diagnostic value of theta\/beta ratio: insights from an EEG subtyping meta-analytical approach in ADHD. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback (Epub June 10, 2024)","journal-title":"Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_168_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.06.078"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_169_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.22228"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_170_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2021.100931"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_171_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00388.2019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_172_2","first-page":"743","article-title":"The modulation of neural noise underlies the effectiveness of methylphenidate treatment in attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"4","author":"Pertermann M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pertermann M, Bluschke A, Roessner V, et al: The modulation of neural noise underlies the effectiveness of methylphenidate treatment in attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging 2019; 4:743\u2013750","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_173_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-31697-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_174_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13179"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_175_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2025.138148"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_176_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2017.12.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_177_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-023-01127-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_178_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2019.12.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_179_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2017.0124"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_180_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2019.05.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_181_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.10.029"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_182_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ijnp\/pyae033"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_183_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.01.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_184_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2014.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_185_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054720943282"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_186_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0001368"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_187_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0001180"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_188_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167214549321"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_189_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/21677026221120236"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_190_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/09637214221098079"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T11:34:48Z","timestamp":1773660888000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/psychiatryonline.org\/doi\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.20251165"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]]},"references-count":189,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1176\/appi.ajp.20251165"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.20251165","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-953X","1535-7228"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-953X","type":"print"},{"value":"1535-7228","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]]}}}